Articles tagged with Economics Research
A new study reveals that overfishing can lead to evolutionary changes in fish populations, adapting them to mature earlier and at smaller sizes. The researchers found a combination of density dependence and life-history evolution likely responsible for observed changes in fish size.
A recent publication from the Medica Research Institute highlights the need for addressing workforce disparities in pediatrics. Young investigators and seasoned researchers discuss key challenges, such as racism and discrimination, and offer guidance on career development and mentorship.
Research from Aarhus University and University of Copenhagen finds that workplace bullying leads to men leaving labor market and affecting their salaries. Men are more likely to leave the job than women who take sick leaves after being bullied.
The Zika virus poses a threat beyond summer months, as Aedes species mosquitoes can survive winter and transmit the virus through their eggs. Experts emphasize the importance of year-round protection measures, including physical barriers and insect repellents.
A new test can identify obese women at high risk of developing diabetes in pregnancy, allowing for timely and targeted interventions. The study developed prediction tools using various clinical factors and biomarkers, including blood pressure and anthropometric measures, to accurately define risk in this group.
Researchers from UTA's College of Architecture and Civil Engineering have won three federal grants to develop sustainable transportation systems and infrastructure for the Dallas/Fort Worth region. The grants will focus on innovative funding policies, performance management, big data analysis, and transportation system competitiveness.
A new study in Science found that mobile money access helped bring hundreds of thousands of Kenyans out of poverty, especially those in female-headed households. The expansion of M-PESA, Kenya's text message-based payments system, lifted 194,000 households above the poverty line.
The UA Steele Children's Research Center is studying autoimmune disease triggers with a $1.73 million NIH grant, focusing on dendritic cells and immune tolerance. The research aims to identify new targets for therapeutic approaches to restore tolerance in patients with autoimmunity.
Researchers at LSU Health New Orleans report a complete response in a patient with long history of melanoma after treatment with a combination of an interferon and melanoma vaccine. The FDA has approved a first-of-its-kind therapy, talimogene laherparepvec, which shows a 10.8% complete response rate.
California Management Review (CMR) is a quarterly journal affiliated with the Haas School of Business at UC Berkeley, addressing current management issues and providing practical advice. The partnership between SAGE Journals and CMR aims to increase its readership and contribute to advancing management research and practice.
A new study found that intensive arts programs lower stress levels of economically disadvantaged preschoolers through reduced cortisol levels. The study demonstrated the positive effects of arts programming on children's physiological functioning.
The National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) has announced $3 million in funding for robotics research, application, and education in agriculture. This funding will support research on collaborative human-robot interactions, including the development of customizable robots and infrastructure to lower barriers to entry.
The University of Huddersfield will lead a new £30 million research centre to address major challenges in UK manufacturing industries. Researchers from multiple institutions and industry partners will collaborate to develop new technologies for the 4th industrial revolution, improving control, quality, and productivity.
Coastal Indigenous communities consume an average of 74 kilograms of seafood per capita, compared to the global average of 19 kilograms. The study emphasizes the importance of considering food sovereignty and cultural identity in fisheries policy and Indigenous human rights.
ADC MI130110 shows remarkable antitumoral activity in CD13-expressing tumor cells, impairing tubulin polymerization and disrupting the microtubule network. The treatment resulted in significant reduction in tumor size, complete remission, and increased median survival time.
A novel diagnostic biomarker panel can identify necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants with high accuracy. The test, developed by LSU Health New Orleans researchers, has the potential to improve disease management and outcomes for thousands of preterm babies each year.
A new study by University of Minnesota researcher Daniel Kaiser found that in-furrow starter fertilizer application has limited economic benefits for corn farmers in areas with cool spring temperatures. The practice, which aims to boost early-season growth, may not outweigh the costs of the fertilizer itself.
A new report by RAND Corporation finds that the US loses 1.2 million working days annually due to sleep deprivation, leading to significant economic losses. Increasing nightly sleep from under six hours to seven hours could add $226.4 billion to the economy.
Researchers at the University of Delaware developed models to improve environmental conservation on military bases, resulting in a 21% increase in military readiness and environmental protection. The study found that by considering the cost-effectiveness of project selections, the DoD can achieve significant benefits with reduced costs.
Research from NC State University and American University found that capacity grants stimulate long-term financial growth for nonprofits. However, specific financial capacity grants do not provide additional benefits compared to other types of capacity grants.
New research published in the Journal of Economic Theory highlights a fundamental contradiction in the policy of making land owners paid more than it costs them to conserve forests. This market inefficiency leads to stalemate and makes forest protection unfeasible through logging with some chance or gradual logging to secure funding.
Researchers conclude that incentive-based solutions can help address environmental threats facing the world's oceans. Positive incentives work better than negative ones, converting near-disaster situations into sustainable fisheries and cleaner water.
A new study by Queen Mary University of London has found that the 'English votes for English laws' (EVEL) system has not enhanced England's voice in the UK Parliament. The report recommends introducing a cross-cutting English Affairs select committee to facilitate debate and scrutiny on English issues.
A new, ultrathin film made of fused silver nanowires offers high conductivity and transparency, with potential applications in flexible displays and wearable electronics. The film can be bent repeatedly and stretched without losing its functionality.
The Tennessee wine industry has seen significant growth, with 435 direct workers in the winery industry, an increase of 20% from the previous year. The state now has 72 bonded wineries, providing well over 500 jobs, mainly in rural areas where job options are limited.
The USDA has awarded four grants totaling $1.2 million to support environmentally and economically sustainable aquaculture in the US. Researchers will focus on improving disease prevention, comparing profitability of different business models, and developing disease-resistant clam germlines.
A new RAND Corporation study finds that individuals with high health insurance literacy are more likely to gain coverage after the Affordable Care Act exchanges opened. The study, which surveyed over 2,700 adults, found a significant association between financial literacy and health insurance status.
Researchers study how male Syrian artisans adapted to exile, impacting finished products and preserving cultural traditions. Training programmes will support sustainable social enterprises among refugee communities.
The need for innovation is driving a surge in global research funding, with governments investing heavily to secure economic growth and sustainability. Nations are racing to keep up, with Asia experiencing significant growth in research spending.
A team of physicians at LSU Health New Orleans has developed a novel technique to identify hidden sources of gastrointestinal bleeding. The method, which combines endoscopy with the administration of antiplatelet or anticoagulant agents, was found to be safe and effective in identifying the source of bleeding in 56% of patients.
A novel study at the University of Warwick aims to design a package of care and support for people with chronic pain to overcome obstacles to returning to work. The study will use Individual Placement Support (IPS) and provide work placements, aiming to improve health outcomes and quality of life.
A study in China found that monthly income, the number of cars a family owns, sustainability, and vehicle comfort are the most influential factors behind buyers' decisions to purchase electric vehicles. The researchers also discovered that age, marital status, and city of residence play a role in consumers' decision-making process.
Peter Baumann, a renowned chromosome researcher, joins Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz as Professor of Molecular Biology and Adjunct Director at IMB. His research focuses on telomeres and genetic diversity, aiming to understand the molecular and cellular principles behind chromosome biology.
International scientists are searching for the oldest ice core in Antarctica, up to 1.5 million years old, to decipher past climate processes and improve future predictions. The 'Beyond EPICA - Oldest Ice' project aims to drill a core with sufficient atmospheric gases to analyze past greenhouse gas levels.
A Princeton-led study explores how people form impressions from facial appearances, finding that exposure to different faces influences what is perceived as typical and evaluates positively. The results suggest that social meaning is imbued in faces based on their statistical position relative to an individual's learned central tendency.
A lifelong study of almost 10,000 people found that those who participated in scouts or guides tended to have better mental health at age 50. This is particularly beneficial for children from poorer backgrounds, who are less likely to suffer from anxiety or mood disorders.
A global GMO crop ban would raise food prices by 0.27-2.2% and add nearly a billion tons of CO2 to the atmosphere. This would lead to negative environmental consequences, including forest and pasture conversions that release stored carbon.
A new study finds that both patients and healthcare providers account for half of the regional spending differences in medical costs. Patient characteristics, such as basic health and care preferences, contribute to nearly 50% of these disparities, while provider practices and incentives drive the remaining 50%. The research provides i...
A new study by Cornell University economist John Cawley found that the Berkeley soda tax resulted in price increases of less than expected, indicating consumer sensitivity. The study also showed that proximity to untaxed rival stores affects the pass-through of taxes to consumers.
A clinical trial found that patients with large kidney stones passed them more often when treated with the prostate drug Tamsulosin, offering potential relief from painful conditions. The treatment may also allow patients to be treated closer to home, improving care and reducing costs.
A comprehensive digital database of magnetic structures, MAGNDATA, has been developed using systematic application of magnetic symmetry. The database contains over 400 commensurate and incommensurate magnetic structures, providing a standardized framework for description and storage of magnetic structures.
The USDA has granted $20.2 million to 34 small businesses for innovative research and development projects in food production, food safety, and forest management. The funding will support feasibility studies and project implementation through the Small Business Innovation Research program.
Research findings from LSU and other institutions reveal devastating effects of the oil spill on coastal habitats and wildlife. The Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative has funded numerous studies to better understand future large-scale perturbations and develop response strategies.
A consumer tax on fossil fuels could lower its use and encourage cleaner alternatives, a new study suggests. The research proposes a Pigouvian tax as an effective way to balance economic needs with environmental protection.
A new study reveals that investing in elephant conservation is economically favorable across most of Africa, with returns exceeding $1.78 for every dollar invested. This assessment highlights the importance of protecting elephant populations and their habitats to maintain nature-based tourism economies.
A new biochar model suggests using a bioenergy-biochar system to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, potentially becoming a viable option for climate change mitigation. This approach involves charring organic material and producing carbon-sequestering biochar that can be used as fertilizer and improve crop production.
A team of researchers led by Wayne State University will use naturalistic observations and next-generation genetic sequencing techniques to identify everyday family behaviors that impact youth asthma. The study aims to develop novel, developmentally sensitive interventions to reduce asthma morbidity and inform family-based interventions.
Researchers at Wayne State University are developing a new material formulation to resist foreign body reactions in implantable devices, such as insulin infusion pumps. This project aims to improve the long-term use of these devices by reducing the need for replacements.
The University at Buffalo is creating a cutting-edge materials data research lab with a $2.9 million NSF grant. The lab will collect, interpret and learn from massive amounts of visual data to accelerate the discovery of new materials.
Researchers mapped under-5 mortality rates across 28 African countries using data from 82 US Agency for International Development surveys. They found local-level factors like climate and malaria exposure were predictive of child mortality.
An international study has revealed that the UK and France experience the highest number of malaria cases imported from other countries. The research found that countries with the highest average number of imported infections per year were France, UK, and USA.
A new study suggests that 'Middle England', a group of affluent, older white British people living in rural areas, face the lowest risk of developing psychosis. The research found that people from more urban and deprived communities are at a higher risk of experiencing their first episode of psychosis.
Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have identified a small molecule called TASIN-1 that selectively kills cells with a mutation precursor to colon cancer while sparing normal cells. The findings could eventually help with both prevention and intervention efforts for colon cancer.
A new study found that Medicaid expansion in Oregon increased hospital emergency department visits by 40% after the initial spike, with a significant increase in both doctor's office visits and combined care, contradicting expectations of a temporary rise.
Researchers found no significant increase in mortality rates over weekends when severity is accounted for. A higher proportion of patients admitted by ambulance had more severe conditions, contradicting previous studies that showed a 'weekend effect'.
Annual exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals has a significant impact on the US healthcare system, causing over 2.3% of the country's GDP to be lost. The estimated disease burden from these chemicals is valued at $340 billion annually, with specific effects including neurological damage, infertility, and certain cancers.
Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have engineered a strain of yeast that can convert all plant sugars, including xylose, into ethanol. This breakthrough could enable the widespread production of biofuels from cellulosic biomass, transforming the economics of ethanol production.
A new review of international slum research suggests that living close together can help mitigate health issues. The study's authors argue that this 'neighbourhood effect' could be a key to improving health in densely populated communities.
The Quebec-Iceland agreement aims to stimulate the development of sustainable energy for communities and industrial projects in northern regions. The partnership combines expertise in geothermal electricity and hydroelectricity, leading to a focus on diversifying energy sources, energy recovery systems, and power grids.
A recent study by Lund University reveals that small-scale farmers in Indonesia are leading to biodiversity decline and ecosystem disruption. The researchers found that the adoption of monoculture farming practices results in short-term financial gains but long-term environmental costs.