Articles tagged with Economics Research
Researchers found that storing solar energy for nighttime use increases household annual energy consumption by 8-14% and indirectly raises carbon dioxide emissions. This contradicts the myth that storage is needed to integrate distributed solar power.
A Northwestern University study of 25 years of data reveals a persistent connection between economic insecurity and the rate of gun violence at US schools. The researchers found that periods of heightened unemployment are associated with an increased risk of school shootings.
Researchers at Rice University simulated one-dimensional boron materials, which exhibited mechanical stiffness comparable to the highest-performing nanomaterials. The new findings also revealed that these materials can act as constant-force springs and display unique electronic properties.
Researchers developed a new genetic-testing method to identify the invasive coconut rhinoceros beetle, which can be conducted in just a few hours. This test offers potential for improved defense against the species and prevents misidentification that could lead to wasted resources.
Researchers found that exposure to pollution from fires in the last few months of gestation leads to earlier birth and smaller babies. The study highlights the need for evidence-based policies to balance economic and environmental goals, especially in developing countries.
A recent study found a 19.2% increase in cigarette smoking among pregnant teenagers following the enactment of minimum legal sale ages for e-cigarettes. The policy had the greatest effects on the youngest pregnant women, with an average underage pregnant woman smoking about half a cigarette extra per day.
Muscle stability relies on two proteins: titin and α-actinin. The TUM researchers used optical tweezers to measure the forces between these proteins, finding a bonding force of five piconewtons that stabilizes muscles and enables heart function.
Researchers create adaptive lenses made of glycerin and rubber-like membranes to change the focal length, eliminating the need for bifocals or reading glasses. The lenses are controlled by electronics and a battery, allowing users to switch between near and far vision in just 14 milliseconds.
A University of Illinois study found that about one-third of rural farmers across five African countries have trees on their farms, contributing 17% to their annual household income. Trees can act as biodiversity corridors, linking forests and providing wildlife habitat, while also offering income potential to poor farmers.
A new study found that providing medical assistance in dying in Canada may not increase healthcare costs and could even reduce spending by up to $138.8 million. The researchers used data from the Netherlands and Belgium, where medically assisted dying is legal, to estimate the impact on Canadian healthcare spending.
Monash University has been awarded a USD 9.7 million grant to lead a five-year research project on transforming water infrastructure and sanitation practices in urban slums globally. The project aims to improve human health and well-being in informal settlements, with potential applications for new water management policies worldwide.
Researchers at the University of Huddersfield have developed an efficient iron-catalysed C-C bond-forming spirocyclization cascade, providing access to new 3D heterocyclic frameworks. This breakthrough could lead to huge economic gains in pharmaceuticals and agrichemicals.
A new study by The Dartmouth Institute finds that Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) with a high proportion of minority patients tend to perform worse on quality-of-care measures. ACOs serving these populations often struggle to offer essential services like routine specialty care and palliative care.
Research from the University of Bath found that companies using 'creative accounting techniques' will increase in Republican-governed states and decrease in Democrat-governed states under Trump's presidency. This is due to the political alignment of the federal government, which affects earnings management.
Research at the University of York found that high-performing co-workers raise an individual's wage by almost one percent in low-skilled occupations. The effect is driven by increased productivity due to peer pressure. In contrast, high-skilled occupations such as lawyers and doctors do not exhibit this phenomenon.
A new study by Ohio State University found that the number of US women taking maternity leave has remained unchanged over the past 22 years, with fewer than half receiving paid time off. The research showed a significant increase in fathers' paternity leave, but at much lower rates than women's
The USDA has invested $13.6 million in four new grants to combat citrus greening disease, also known as Huanglongbing, which is affecting the US citrus industry. Researchers will use CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing and nanotechnology approaches to develop resistant varieties and bactericides.
The study highlights the alarming rate of primate species extinction, with over half threatened due to human activities. Immediate action is needed to protect primates and their habitats through sustainable land-use initiatives and education.
A new study finds that solar storm-induced electricity blackouts could have a significant impact on the US economy, with indirect costs accounting for over half of the total loss. The potential macroeconomic cost could reach $41.5 billion per day in extreme scenarios.
A new study projects a 10-13% decrease in global mild days by the end of the century due to climate warming. Tropical regions are expected to lose up to 50 fewer days of mild weather, while mid-latitudes will gain more mild days.
The Universidad Carlos III de Madrid has been granted the HR Excellence in Research Award by the EU for its high-quality human resources policies for researchers. The institution has implemented a Human Resources Strategy for Researchers, which aligns with the European Charter and Code of Conduct for researchers.
A study found that financial ties between researchers and the drug industry are associated with more favorable trial outcomes. The authors suggest that this could lead to biased evidence and call for increased transparency and disclosure of financial ties. More research is needed to understand the mechanisms behind these findings.
A Princeton University study found that people's perceptions of social mobility affect their willingness to defend the current system. Those who believe Americans have ample opportunities to change their place in society are more likely to support the status quo, while those who think people are mostly stuck are less likely to defend i...
A new study published in Scientific Reports found a significant link between economic growth and deforestation in poor countries, with the effect disappearing in wealthier economies. The research used satellite data and economic data from 130 countries to make comparisons across border regions with similar geography.
A new study by University of Stirling researcher Dr Isaac Tabner suggests that households should carefully consider the costs of renting versus buying a home. The research highlights that even during favorable economic conditions, households may need to own their home for several years before buying becomes financially more advantageous.
A sugary drinks tax can improve economic welfare by discouraging retailers from using value size pricing, which leads to excessive consumption of unhealthy drinks. The tax would also reduce health problems related to obesity. Policymakers should recognize the wider benefits of such a tax.
A $1.5m grant has been awarded by Edwards Lifesciences to investigate the impact of cardiac output-guided fluid therapy on patients undergoing major gut surgery, with 2,502 patients expected to participate in the trial.
A new study from the University of Georgia's Terry College of Business found that top NBA players can create positive spillover effects on their teammates' productivity. Research suggests that employees with high spillover values can make a significant impact on team success and should be compensated accordingly.
A new study by Maria Guadalupe of INSEAD found that say-on-pay policies lead to improved firm performance, including higher return on assets and reduced overheads. Shareholder value increases by about 5 percent, as the policy aligns management closer to shareholders and gives them an equal voice.
Researchers found that publicly insured children are less likely to be admitted to hospital when beds are scarce, but this disparity does not affect health outcomes. The study suggests that privately insured children may be over-treated and highlights the need for better allocation of healthcare resources.
The study reveals that Chinese hydropower operations have significantly altered the Mekong River's dry and wet season flows, affecting its ecological productivity. The changes in river flow have been particularly pronounced since 2014, with the Nuozhadu dam project having the largest impact on downstream Cambodia.
Research finds bilingual brains are more efficient, recruiting fewer regions and specialized areas to process information. Bilinguals show improved focus and interference control, benefiting daily life and potentially staving off signs of aging.
Researchers argue that waste methane can be turned into valuable chemicals through biomanufacturing, which could meet industry's needs and reduce environmental impact. By operating at smaller scales, biomanufacturing facilities can be closer to feedstocks and point of need, facilitating faster innovation.
A study found an average gap of 3-9% in compensation for minorities and females serving on corporate boards. Despite being paid more overall, they often hold fewer leadership positions due to a lack of representation on key committees.
Researchers analyzed 35 million articles from British regional newspapers to detect major events, gender bias, and cultural shifts. The study found significant changes in representation over time, with women's presence increasing after 1900 but still being underrepresented.
Research found that consuming high amounts of unprocessed red meat increases the risk of developing diverticulitis by 58%. Replacing daily portions with poultry or fish may lower this risk, with a 20% reduced risk observed. Insufficient dietary fibre intake and smoking are also thought to play roles in the development of the condition.
A study integrating field and laboratory experiments with computer simulations found that perception plays a key role in the evolution of counterintuitive traits. Proportional perception limits the evolution of traits by making it difficult to perceive changes in large stimuli.
A team of researchers led by David Cinabro found that Type Ia Supernovas can be used to measure the pace at which the universe expands. The study challenges recent headlines suggesting these explosions cannot be relied upon for this purpose.
New research published in Science suggests that humans established permanent settlements on the Tibetan Plateau around 7,400 years ago. The findings contradict previous estimates of 5,200 years ago, and are consistent with genetic adaptations to high-altitude environments dating back at least 8,000 years.
A new study by Duke University found that increasing politicians' pay does not encourage more working-class people to run for office. Research shows that high-paying jobs attract professionals rather than lower-paid individuals, making it difficult for blue-collar workers to break into politics.
A group of climate scientists analyzed the scientific work and expert judgments behind the IPCC's 2°C warming scenario, revealing that updated findings support the original conclusions. The researchers aimed to increase transparency in climate projections, enabling policymakers to make informed decisions.
A new study found that Michigan's Medicaid expansion has boosted the state's economy and budget, generating over $2.3 billion in personal spending power each year. The program is expected to continue having a self-paying effect for at least five years, with the state ending up with more money than it spends.
Researchers from the University of Cincinnati and others received monetary awards from PETA for contributing to the development of Adverse Outcome Pathways. These pathways help scientists design animal-free testing approaches to predict adverse effects and protect human health.
A new study found that educating diners about the environmental impact of food waste reduces waste, but this benefit disappears when participants know their scraps will be composted. The study highlights the complexity of managing food waste and suggests a nuanced approach to address the issue.
A study by Oregon State University economists found that using residual forest biomass for rural development faces significant economic challenges. The researchers estimated costs of collecting, transporting, and processing biomass, concluding that targeted subsidies or support are needed to make facilities viable in remote communities.
A new study found that hospitals financially penalized for high readmissions reduced readmissions across all conditions, with larger reductions for target conditions. Hospitals responded positively to external policy initiatives, but further improvements are sought.
Researchers found that high-intensity light treatment significantly increases anthocyanin content in rough bluegrass, comparable to or greater than many common fruits and vegetables. This study suggests using turfgrasses like rough bluegrass as a sustainable source for anthocyanin extract production.
Researchers at Wayne State University have made a groundbreaking discovery about B lymphocytes and their role in preventing preterm birth. The study found that these cells produce molecules to suppress uterine inflammation and premature birth, potentially leading to new therapeutic approaches.
A Geisinger-Regeneron genomics study found that Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) is more common than thought, with 1 in every 256 people carrying a disease-causing mutation. The study identified 35 mutations causing FH and found many patients were undertreated due to lack of genetic confirmation.
A recent study found that genes controlling sugar content and acid metabolism played a key role in the domestication of jujube, a popular Asian fruit tree. The research reveals how humans selected plants with desirable traits to create the perfect balance of sweetness and acidity.
A new study published in Science suggests that meeting the Paris Agreement's global warming target of 1.5 degrees Celsius could lead to a significant increase in global fish catches, with potential gains ranging from three to six million metric tons per year. The researchers found that some oceans are more sensitive to changes in tempe...
A study finds that lower median income within a neighborhood, lower BMI, and smoking in the household correspond to higher levels of flame retardants in children's blood. The researchers speculate that socioeconomic disparities will increase over time as wealthier families replace older products with flame retardant-free ones.
A study found that only 1 in 6 news stories included quotes from independent commenters, and many lacked relevant clinical and academic expertise. The authors suggest developing strategies to improve the quality and independence of comments in health news stories.
Researchers found that morning people are faster at solving attention-related tasks, but make more mistakes. In contrast, evening people are slower but more accurate in completing similar tasks, suggesting a trade-off between speed and accuracy with sleep deprivation.
Dr. Steven Murawski's team will explore how oil spills affect economic, ecological and social systems of fishing communities in Florida, Alabama and Mississippi. They aim to identify adaptive strategies to mitigate future oil spill impacts.
Infants in participating families used significantly less medical services during the first year of life, with a one-third reduction in emergency room visits and fewer primary care doctor visits. The program also benefited low-risk families, suggesting its benefits extend beyond those at risk for problems.
Florida Atlantic University will lead a consortium of experts to promote smart cities, improve multimodal connections, and enhance collaboration between agencies. The institute aims to address critical issues affecting the nation's intermodal freight transportation system.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota have made a groundbreaking breakthrough in developing a noninvasive brain-computer interface technology that allows people to control a robotic arm using only their minds. Eight healthy human subjects successfully controlled a robotic arm to pick up objects and move them from one location to a...
The study measured the economic impact of post-season college football games, finding that the largest games had the greatest economic impact on host cities. The average economic impact ranged from $93.7 million for New Year's Six matchups to $12.6 million for Group of 5 vs. Group of 5 matches.
A new study found that even with optimized yields, sub-Saharan Africa will not meet its grain demand by 2050. Closing the yield gap requires a large acceleration in farming practices and investments in agricultural development. The region must prioritize strategic investments to upgrade infrastructure and ensure food security.