Researchers explored how XR affects eating experiences, creating more attractive vegetarian food and improving satiety. The study used AR, VR, and MR to add pleasant fragrances and sensations, paving the way for more diverse and healthy food options.
The COHORT Academy Programme has become a global leader in collaborative use of existing research data, integrating basic and clinical research to improve scientific impact. This collaboration is exemplified by six multidisciplinary projects that combined different datasets for healthy ageing studies.
Researchers have discovered the operation of a nanocatalyst at the atomic level, revealing its mechanism in modifying carbon-oxygen bonds. The study demonstrates the potential of developing effective and inexpensive copper-based catalysts for hydrogenation reactions.
Researchers have successfully imaged the surface structures of silver nanoparticles at atomic resolution using scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM). The technique allows for the identification of individual parts of molecules on the nanoparticle's surface, providing insights into their chemical properties and molecular interactions.
A study by University of Oulu researchers has identified novel genes and mechanisms associated with aggressive prostate cancer progression. The research suggests ways to improve risk stratification and clinical treatment for advanced prostate cancer.
A team of researchers has successfully combined carefully structured light with metal nanostructures to alter the properties of generated light at the nanometer scale. This breakthrough could lead to advancements in photonics, such as frequency conversion of light and optical processing.
A recent study found that young adults who value money and rewards are more likely to have higher entrepreneurial and leadership aspirations. The study also revealed gender gaps, with men placing more importance on rewards and less on security.
A recent study by the Academy of Finland found that daily and heavy smoking are independently linked to a higher risk of psychoses. Smoking begun at an early age was a particularly significant risk factor, with prevention of adolescent smoking likely to have positive effects on mental health in later life.
A new technique enables real-time measurement of laser pulses with sub-picosecond resolution, revealing complex collapse and oscillation dynamics before stabilization. This breakthrough has important implications for designing and improving ultrafast pulsed lasers.
Research reveals that adults who received higher levels of parental care perceive themselves as more attractive mates. Maternal care is particularly associated with increased attractiveness as a partner for women and men.
Researchers have discovered a new way to simulate Einstein's theory of general relativity in electronic systems, enabling the creation of 3D electron lenses and electronic invisibility devices. The discovery uses Weyl metamaterials, which combine ideas from solid-state physics, particle physics, and cosmology.
A recent study by Professor Katariina Salmela-Aro found that parental support for autonomy promotes the well-being of young people during all major educational transitions. Autonomy support has been shown to reduce depression and increase self-esteem in youths, particularly during adolescence and young adulthood.
Researchers from Finland and Taiwan have successfully fabricated three-dimensional graphene structures using optical forging, a technique that utilizes laser light to shape the material. The resulting graphene objects exhibit unique electronic and optical properties, opening up new possibilities for graphene-based devices.
A Finnish study found that males with Arabic names face significant discrimination in the rental housing market, receiving responses only 16% of the time, compared to 42% for females with Finnish names. The study highlights the challenges faced by migrant communities in integrating into their host societies.
A new study by the Academy of Finland reveals that Finnish parents experience higher conflict rates with their own parents compared to in-laws. Grandchildren often contribute to increased tensions between in-law generations.
This longitudinal study found that early family relationships significantly impact children's emotional development, particularly in terms of emotion regulation. Problematic family types were associated with increased depressive symptoms and biases in social-emotional information processing. The study suggests that strengthening emotio...
A recent study published in PLOS ONE reveals that body- and sex related symptoms are not expressions of internalizing or externalizing disorders. Women reported more psychological problems related to their body and sexuality than men, with middle-aged women experiencing higher levels of these issues.
A new study reveals that fishing can lead to massive gene expression changes in an exploited fish population, affecting their ability to adapt. Removing the largest individuals from a population induces differences in thousands of genes, which persist even after recovery.
A recent study by Jan Antfolk at Åbo Akademi University found that both men and women become interested in older and younger partners as they age. Most sexual activity occurs between partners of similar ages, contradicting earlier research suggesting older men prefer young women.
Researchers identified a new molecule that alleviates anxiety and depressive behavior in rodents by inhibiting JNK protein. This discovery provides fresh insight into the brain's regulation of mood and indicates potential for new anti-depressant drug development.
A significant proportion of macrophages are distributed to tissues before bone marrow function starts, maintaining themselves through stem cell-like renewal. Embryonic-derived macrophages regulate iron metabolism and the growth of the mammary gland in adults.
Researchers found that reducing timber revenues can increase biodiversity indicators and improve landscape multifunctionality. Combining forest growth simulations with multiobjective optimization, they concluded that diversified forest management planning is necessary to resolve conflicts between objectives.
Researchers have successfully fabricated electronic devices using DNA, which can function at room temperature. The devices work by exploiting the tunnelling effect, where electrons tunnel through energy barriers to create a current.
A 1,000-kilometre-long geological boundary in Amazonia constrains plant species occurrences more effectively than large rivers. Laboratory analyses confirm soil differences on both sides of the boundary.
Researchers discovered a Polycomb mechanism governing intestinal homeostasis, which is disrupted in coeliac disease and possibly in colorectal cancer. This study sheds light on the pathogenesis of intestinal damage in coeliac disease and provides diagnostic markers.
Research finds that hearing problems impact older people's ability to communicate, move about, and participate in hobbies. Studies show that those with hearing issues have a limited life space and lower quality of life compared to those with good hearing.
New imaging methods, including computer-assisted analysis of X-ray images and ultrasound imaging, show promise in detecting early stages of arthrosis. The methods could lead to targeted treatment and improved prediction of disease progression.
A longitudinal research project found a link between digital addiction and school burnout in Finnish adolescents, with excessive internet use contributing to school burnout and potentially leading to depression. The study suggests that promoting school engagement and motivation can prevent these issues.
Researchers from the Academy of Finland discovered that photoinhibition, a previously believed detrimental reaction, actually protects photosynthetic apparatus by altering function to dissipate excess energy. This finding challenges previous understanding of photosynthesis' different photosystems and their roles.
A randomized clinical trial found that treatment with inhaled xenon gas combined with hypothermia resulted in less white matter damage compared to hypothermia alone. The study suggests potential benefits for comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, but further evaluation is needed.
A new study reveals that genetic variants associated with musical aptitude are linked to ear function, language development, memory, and brain reward mechanism. The findings suggest a common evolutionary origin between music and language.
A ten-year longitudinal study found that the type of family system during pregnancy and a baby's first year influences their ability to process emotional information. Children from cohesive families showed automatic disengagement from threatening stimuli, while those from disengaged and enmeshed families exhibited attentional avoidance.
Chronic low radiation exposure damages animal eyes, causing increased cataract frequency and reproductive issues in females. New study supports ecosystem-wide effects of radiation on wild populations.
Researchers demonstrate ghost imaging technique in time domain for ultrafast optical signals in optical fibers. The method enables reconstruction of perfect copies of ultrafast signals using correlation of intensity fluctuations and total power of modulated signals.
Adult brain neurogenesis is increased by sustained aerobic exercise, particularly in genetically predisposed rats, indicating a potential improvement in learning abilities. The study suggests that aerobic exercise, but not high-intensity interval training or resistance training, enhances hippocampal neurogenesis.
Scientists have determined the dynamical behavior of a water-soluble gold nanocluster's ligand layer, a crucial step towards understanding its interactions with the environment. This breakthrough enables precise control over the functionalization of ligated nanoparticles for various applications.
A prehistoric code on cell surface adhesion molecules regulates cell motility, explaining how cells fine-tune migration in response to different tissue determinants. This discovery has significant implications for understanding cellular processes in cancer and inflammation.
Researchers found that short-term exposure to different outside host resource types and concentrations affects Serratia marcescens' virulence in Galleria mellonella-moth. This suggests that even genetically similar bacteria can differ in their virulence depending on the source of nutrients.
A new study investigates the relationships between genetic background, physical activity level, and lifespan. The findings reveal that same genetic factors affect physical activity level, aerobic capacity, and lifespan in both animal models and human twins. Voluntary running improved glucose metabolism but did not increase lifespan in ...
Researchers have discovered a single gene regulating salmon age at maturity, which also influences human puberty timing. The VGLL3 gene affects body fat accumulation and balances out sex-specific traits to maintain population stability.
Research finds that men who process negative feelings with aggressive music react negatively to the emotion, while females exhibit increased activity in the mPFC. The study suggests long-term effects of music listening styles on brain activity and mental well-being.
Researchers discovered that intracellular receptor signalling sustains cancer cells detached from surrounding tissue. Preventing this signalling reduces the ability of cancer cells to survive and spread. This breakthrough opens a new perspective on integrin receptors' activity in cancer.
Researchers replicate previous finding on how the brain processes music using a naturalistic free listening context, demonstrating reliable results and ecologically valid findings. The study fine-tunes previous findings, concluding which brain areas are involved in processing different musical elements.
Research reveals that cytoskeletal tension can alter the structural organisation of the nuclear envelope, affecting chromatin structure and gene reading. This complex process, known as mechanotransduction, has significant implications for understanding cellular differentiation and development.
Researchers found that personality traits, particularly Neuroticism, affect brain activity in response to eye contact. Participants who scored low on Neuroticism exhibited approach-associated brain activity when looking at someone making eye contact, while those with high scores showed avoidance-associated patterns.
A study by Jaana Viljaranta and colleagues found that limit setting is beneficial for children's math skill development, whereas guilt-inducing techniques hinder progress, especially among girls. The research project, funded by the Academy of Finland and Jacobs Foundation, examined teachers' interaction styles with around 150 children.
Researchers have predicted a liquid phase in atomically thin golden islands that patch small pores of graphene, where gold atoms flow and change places in the plane. The liquid state is possible when the edge of graphene pore stretches the metallic membrane.
A gap year between high school and university studies does not negatively impact motivation or performance. In fact, those who take a break show improved resilience in their studies and are more committed to achieving goals.
By using a superconducting island to mediate interaction, researchers increased radiation pressure coupling by a millionfold, enabling observation of quantum phenomena in larger structures. This breakthrough paves the way for studying mechanical oscillations at the level of a single photon.
Researchers from Finland and Europe have discovered a method to convert heat into spin current in magnetic superconductors, enabling faster data writing processes. This breakthrough has the potential to revolutionize memory technology, making it more efficient and faster.