A new study found that epilepsy surgery significantly improves seizure-free rates for patients, with 69% achieving complete freedom from seizures within a year. The procedure also proves cost-effective, with reduced antiepileptic drug use and lower direct costs over time.
Researchers at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center report promising results from an early-phase study of CAR T cell treatment, achieving complete remission in 50% of patients. The study's findings suggest that a defined composition of CAR T cells can increase efficacy while minimizing toxic side effects.
Children with lower early-life language skills are three times more likely to develop depression by third grade. Exposure to adequate language stimulation between ages 3-6 predicts better-than-average language skills and decreased depressive symptoms.
Researchers developed HemaApp to estimate hemoglobin concentrations and screen for anemia, with a 69-82% correlation to CBC tests. The mobile app uses a smartphone camera and external light sources to analyze finger colors and detect blood components.
The Baby Connectome Project will investigate how the human brain develops from birth to early childhood, using non-invasive MRI scans of 500 children. The study aims to uncover factors contributing to healthy brain development and provide a comprehensive picture of brain connectivity.
A $5,000 grant will support a school-wide program to educate patients about self-oral cancer screening. The program, led by Dr. Kitrina Cordell, aims to improve early detection and survival rates for oral cancers.
A study by Montreal-based researchers identified six plant extracts as potential tools in delaying chronic diseases associated with human aging. The most potent extract, Salix alba, was found to be effective in slowing down the pace of aging.
The US Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory has received $39.8M in Exascale Computing Project funding to develop advanced modeling and simulation solutions for key DOE missions in science, clean energy, and national security.
Teresa Mastracci, a Senior Scientist at IBRI, has received a $750,000 JDRF Career Development Award to investigate polyamine and hypusine biosynthesis in reversing type 1 diabetes. Her research aims to identify new drugs that preserve or regenerate healthy beta cells, slowing or halting disease progression.
Elementary school students who attended summer learning programs for at least 20 days experienced benefits in math and reading. High attenders showed a 20-25% academic advantage, while also exhibiting stronger social and emotional competencies.
Dr. Richard Rosenfeld suggests a pragmatic approach to diagnosing and treating bacterial sinus infections in adults, emphasizing symptomatic treatment over antibiotics. The recommended 'watchful waiting' approach involves monitoring symptoms and reserving antibiotics for worsening cases.
Hurricane Newton made two landfalls in Mexico, with NASA's Terra and Aqua satellites capturing its trajectory and intensity. The storm's center passed over Baja California and the mainland of western Mexico, causing high winds and flash floods in nearby areas.
A study by Georgia State University found that college-educated smokers are more likely to use e-cigarettes as a tool to quit smoking. The survey of over 1,200 smokers revealed that those with higher education levels were more intent on quitting and attempting to stop smoking in the past year.
A long-term study found that extra physical education classes improved girls' bone mass, structure, and strength. Girls who received 200 minutes of physical education per week showed significant gains in cortical thickness and volumetric bone mineral density compared to controls.
A study by the University of Toronto found that age and gender can affect car prices, with older women paying an average of $200 more than younger counterparts. Doing research on prices and quotes before negotiating can help consumers save thousands of dollars.
A new study finds that preschoolers' engagement in STEM activities increases when they feel part of a group. Adding social cues to curriculum can boost motivation and success in math and spatial tasks.
A new study published in Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology found that atomoxetine significantly improved decoding and vocabulary skills in children with dyslexia. The treatment also reduced ADHD symptoms in children with both dyslexia and ADHD or ADHD alone.
A new study finds China's Grain-for-Green Program, the world's largest reforestation effort, has planted mostly monoculture forests with limited biodiversity benefits. Researchers recommend restoring native or mixed forests to protect wildlife and mitigate climate change.
A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that craniectomy significantly reduces the risk of death from brain swelling after a head injury. Craniectomy also improved patient outcomes at 6-12 months post-injury, with nearly half of patients regaining independence.
A team of researchers at Georgia Tech has developed new algorithms that allow any number of robots to move within inches of each other without colliding. This breakthrough enables robots to work together effectively in crowded spaces, such as lab floors and airspace, with minimal safety concerns.
A new study found that prevention programs significantly reduce the risk of ankle injuries in soccer players. These programs include neuromuscular, proprioceptive, strengthening, and stretching exercises, and have been shown to be effective in reducing injury rates by up to 40%.
A study published in Neurology found that excess weight in women increases the risk of ischemic stroke, while decreasing the risk of hemorrhagic stroke. The research followed over 1.3 million women for 12 years, revealing a significant association between body mass index and stroke subtype.
Researchers at Hokkaido University found that ants have a preference for aphid colonies with certain colors, which allows these bugs to retain their colors through generations. The team discovered that the number of attending ants was highest when green aphids comprised 65% of the colony.
Experimental trials reveal that two-thirds of test persons are insensitive to group size when making decisions. This insensitivity can lead to enormous social costs as politicians and medical practitioners make decisions that benefit a few at the expense of large groups.
Children with emotionally invested parents tend to be more successful due to their enhanced cognitive control, including improved memory, impulse resistance, and social behavior. This study suggests that a caring and emotionally attentive environment can have long-lasting benefits for children's future life skills.
Researchers at the Polish Academy of Sciences have discovered a material that expands when subjected to hydrostatic pressure, defying intuition. The sodium amidoborane crystal's unique properties are attributed to the formation of new hydrogen bonds between adjacent molecules, leading to an abrupt increase in linear dimensions.
A multidisciplinary team from VIB-KU Leuven has developed a novel technique called QuASIMoDOH to analyze changes in cell membranes. The method can map out polar distributions, allowing researchers to study alterations caused by diseases like cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.
A new study by Dr. Hilla Dotan and Prof. Uta Herbst found that women achieve better negotiation outcomes when representing their friends, rather than competing against them. This counterintuitive finding suggests that women's focus on building relationships and cooperation can lead to more successful negotiations.
A study found an association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and an increased risk for Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorders in children. Heavy maternal smoking was associated with a 66% increased risk for these conditions.
A new study found that Medicare's mandatory bundled payment program could cause financial difficulties for hospitals caring for older, sicker patients. Introducing risk adjustment to the program could mitigate this impact and ensure fairer reimbursement.
Researchers at TGen and NAU used deep DNA sequencing to recreate the anthrax genome from Sverdlovsk, Russia victims, providing a precise examination of the anthrax strain used in Soviet biological weapons development. The study's findings put the strain into a global context, enabling forensic tracking and identification.
The new technique, called 'Chirped-Standing-Wave Acceleration', could enable compact and inexpensive ion treatment facilities, increasing access to advanced cancer therapy. Researchers have developed a novel method to accelerate ions using lasers, promising a paradigm shift in the field.
New research reveals that millennials' political views diverge from previous generations, with nearly half identifying as independents and polarization increasing over time. The study also finds that conservatism is gaining traction among young people, contradicting traditional liberal assumptions.
Researchers found that adults who spent eight hours in bed daily showed greater improvements on all fronts, including faster response to treatment and higher remission rates. In contrast, those who spent six hours in bed experienced no significant differences in treatment response.
A new study led by Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health found that patients who had major surgery at high-quality hospitals in the US cost Medicare less than those who had surgery at low-quality hospitals. The difference was driven primarily by lower use of post-acute care services.
The DOE's Exascale Computing Project awards $39.8 million to 15 research teams, including Argonne-led initiatives focusing on cosmology, precision medicine, and urban systems. These projects will drive advancements in high-performance computing for scientific discovery, national security, and economic competitiveness.
The Affordable Care Act's contraceptive mandate has been linked to increased consistency in oral contraceptive use among women with employer-sponsored insurance. Analysis of insurance claims data found that reducing out-of-pocket costs for generic pills led to higher adherence rates, particularly among those using these methods.
Researchers have found that p53 is more prone to aggregation than its cousins due to exposed backbone hydrogen bonds. This instability can lead to the formation of amyloid fibrils, which are associated with various cancers. The study provides new insights into p53 stability and offers potential strategies for developing cancer therapies.
Ghedin aims to identify key drivers of disease severity and biomarkers predictive of neurological problems. The grant supplements an existing research program focusing on influenza infections.
The Kiel research team has developed a process called nanoscale-sculpturing, which allows metals like aluminium and titanium to be permanently joined with almost any surface. This enables the creation of water-repellent surfaces and improves biocompatibility for medical implants.
Researchers identified nuclear transport genes, particularly XPO1, as key players in tamoxifen resistance. Combining tamoxifen with selinexor improves sensitivity and prevents tumor recurrence.
A study from UTMB found that patients with strong social support spend less time in an inpatient rehabilitation facility. The researchers analyzed data from 119,439 Medicare beneficiaries and discovered a positive correlation between social support and reduced length of stay.
A study by the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine found that psychiatric patients wait significantly longer in ERs than non-psychiatric patients, often being transferred elsewhere. The shortage of psychiatric inpatient beds and limited outpatient mental health facilities contribute to this issue.
Research reveals catastrophic decline in global wilderness areas, with an estimated 3.3 million square kilometers lost since the 1990s, highlighting the urgent need for conservation efforts and international protection.
Researchers sequenced the genome of C. geophilum and found specific adaptations that could help host trees be more resistant to drought stress. The fungus has a reduced number of plant cell wall degrading enzymes and a large set of symbiosis-induced lineage-specific genes, including water channel genes.
A new genus and new species of freshwater crab, Yuebeipotamon calciatile, has been discovered in southern China's pet market. The species has distinctive features including a maroon-colored carapace, reddish-purplish claws and legs, and long slender legs that aid in climbing and movement.
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute researchers develop a model to forecast the impact of rising temperatures on lakes' carbon cycle, with potential implications for global warming. By analyzing 2,000 lakes across the US, they aim to understand how lakes will respond to changing weather patterns and emissions.
A recent study found that poorly-rated interactions between patients and providers lead to higher levels of disease damage. Patients who experienced poor patient-provider communication or care coordination also accrued more damage to various body tissues.
New research points to relaxin-3 as a potential treatment target for mental illnesses like depression and anxiety. Developments in peptide technology could lead to selectively targeting RXFP3 to develop new class of drugs.
Researchers at RIT and Rochester Regional Health are advancing thermal imaging techniques for detecting early-stage breast cancer. The collaboration aims to increase the accuracy of screening using a potentially safer and less invasive diagnostic tool.
A team of Japanese researchers has elucidated the structure of the bacterial flagellar motor protein MotA from a hot spring bacterium. The study reveals that MotA forms a tetramer complex with a unique shape differing from previous predictions, and can exist independently of another transmembrane protein MotB.
Researchers have identified Zika virus in mosquito species other than Aedes aegypti, raising concerns about alternative transmission sources. However, studies show that Culex species mosquitoes are highly unlikely to transmit the infection to humans, highlighting the need for targeted mosquito control efforts.
Research from the University of Sydney found that physical activity can decrease cancer and all-cause mortality risks in drinkers. The study found moderate to heavy drinking increased cancer risk, but regular exercise offset this risk.
The Exascale Computing Project has awarded $39.8 million to 15 research teams to develop advanced modeling and simulation solutions, targeting key DOE missions in science, clean energy, and national security. The project aims to deliver breakthrough HPC modeling and simulation solutions that confidently deliver insight and predict answ...
A study published in PLOS ONE found that bandicoots in Tasmania avoid domestic dogs due to thousands of years of dingo coexistence, but not cats. Tasmanian bandicoots have been exposed to dogs for 200 years, while dingoes arrived in mainland Australia 4000 years ago.
New research from the University of Missouri found that high attendance numbers at arts nonprofit events lead to fewer donations. This contradicts philanthropic culture's emphasis on accountability and success measures.
Researchers have identified a unique set of protein markers in human hair that could be used to distinguish individuals. The findings demonstrate the robustness of these proteins and estimate that they would be sufficient to provide a unique pattern for an individual among a population of one million.
A new study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) program is more cost-effective than many health interventions, with a net gain of 2.2 Quality of Life Years over an average lifetime for those who supplemented the program relative to those who did not.
Researchers identified dopamine receptor DRD2 as a key molecule in pancreatic cancer. Blocking the receptor inhibited cancer growth, while its blockade also slowed tumor growth in mice.
A recent study found increased ocean acidification in the northeast Pacific Ocean, primarily caused by anthropogenic carbon dioxide. The region's pH has dropped by 0.002 units per year, making it harder for marine species to build shells.
Researchers developed a computer program to automatically count the number of tubules in breast cancer tissue specimens, finding a correlation with Oncotype DX gene expression test risk scores. The study aims to provide an affordable and quick alternative to current genomic tests for predicting chemotherapy needs.
Mount Sinai researchers used EEG to study cue-induced craving in cocaine addicts and found that vulnerability to relapse peaks between one and six months of abstinence. This period coincides with patients' release from treatment programs, highlighting the need for alternative interventions to prevent relapse.
Researchers at Griffith University have discovered a potential new therapeutic treatment for mosquito-borne alphavirus infections, including Ross River Virus and Chikungunya Virus. Pentosan polysulfate sodium (PPS) has shown promising results in treating acute and chronic disease manifestations of alphavirus infections.
Researchers at Nagoya University have created a label-free method for detecting real-time DNA amplification based on refractive index changes in diffracted light. This technique is highly sensitive and can quantify DNA concentrations from 1 fM to 1 pM, outperforming existing fluorescence-based detection systems.
Researchers created the largest data set for studying African-American English from online communication, analyzing 59 million tweets. They found that current NLP tools poorly identify African-American English as 'not English', implying worse information access for texts authored by African-Americans.
Researchers used neutron crystallography to study the binding of acetazolamide to human carbonic anhydrase isoform II, gaining insights into H-bonding networks and hydrophobic interactions. This technique provides missing details that X-ray crystallography couldn't capture, enabling more effective drug design.
A study published in the Journal of Marketing found that consumers prefer cars with a unique design that mimics luxury car aesthetics, but not those that are too similar to the market average. The researchers used a morphing technique and consumer choice model to quantify how aesthetic design affects consumer preferences.
Recent studies on tuberculosis have yielded conflicting results, leaving questions about the role of the lung microbiome in the disease. The variability in study methods, particularly in sampling techniques, may be a major contributor to these discrepancies.
A University at Buffalo study reveals smartphones can steal sensitive data from 3D printers by measuring electromagnetic energy and acoustic waves. Researchers replicated printing objects with a high accuracy rate using smartphone sensors, highlighting the security risks of 3D printing industries.
A national team of orthopaedic surgeons identified risk factors contributing to fracture nonunion in adults, including the severity and location of the fracture, presence of diseases, and medication use. Nonunion rates varied by bone type, with scaphoid and tibia/fibula showing the highest rates.
Researchers at the University of Manchester have developed a method to create artificial capillaries with atomic-scale precision, opening up new avenues for filtration, desalination, and gas separation. The technology uses graphene as a template to produce ultra-thin cavities with tailored properties.
A new trial will enroll over 9,000 participants in the US and Canada to test a high-dose flu vaccine for heart patients. The study aims to reduce hospitalizations and deaths among vulnerable individuals, with half receiving a more potent vaccine.
Researchers discovered a combination of two inhibitor drugs that can stop CML completely and significantly lower treatment costs. The study, published in Science Translational Medicine, found encouraging response and cure rates for both chronic phase and blast crisis, offering new hope for patients.
A recent UBC study found that 5% of sexually active transgender youth have been pregnant, similar to the general adolescent population. This challenges common assumptions about trans youth and highlights the need for improved sex education and healthcare.
A new study has found that adalimumab (Humira) is an effective, non-steroid alternative for treating eye inflammation in patients with non-infectious uveitis. The medication targets a protein that promotes inflammation, delaying treatment failure and reducing symptoms.
A recent study found that cord blood transplants may be the best option for high-risk leukemia patients, offering a lower risk of relapse compared to traditional transplants. Researchers at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center discovered that these patients have better outcomes against leukemia and related bone marrow disorders.
Tropical Storm Lester has weakened, with a lack of thunderstorm development around its center of circulation. The storm is forecast to dissipate on Thursday as it becomes absorbed into a larger extra-tropical low near the Gulf of Alaska.
Researchers found that lysozyme increases in the brains of Alzheimer's patients and has favorable effects on fly models of the disease. The findings indicate that lysozyme may represent a clinical marker for Alzheimer's and a potential therapeutic strategy to slow disease progression.
A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found significant variability in glycemic index values within individuals and among populations. This variability can affect how a food impacts blood sugar levels.
A new analysis by Case Western Reserve University found that testing backlogged sexual assault kits can prevent future sexual assaults and save victims millions of dollars. The study estimates that serial sexual offenders are more common than previously thought, with a 25% recidivism rate among rapists.
The Affordable Care Act has significantly reduced the number of uninsured individuals through expanded Medicaid and health insurance exchanges. Early evidence also suggests improvements in access to and affordability of healthcare, despite ongoing disparities by geography, race/ethnicity, and income.
Researchers discovered that fluoxetine, an antidepressant, causes bone loss by increasing epinephrine levels and impairing bone formation. However, co-treating with low-dose beta-blockers may prevent this effect. This finding has significant implications for preventing fractures in peri- and postmenopausal women.
A new study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that regular exercise can lead to lower healthcare costs, even for those with established cardiovascular disease. Participants who met exercise guidelines had average yearly medical costs $500 lower than those who didn't.
Post-Tropical Storm Hermine's center shifts east-southeast of Cape Cod, MA, as it moves into open North Atlantic waters. The storm's maximum sustained winds decrease to near 50 mph with higher gusts.
A new study by UC Santa Barbara researchers found that converting lawns to vegetable gardens can reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The study modeled the effect of household gardens on emissions, finding a reduction of 2 kilograms for every kilogram of homegrown vegetables compared to store-bought counterparts.
The John Innes Centre has developed a comprehensive online training hub for wheat researchers, providing essential information on experimental protocols, genomics tools, and cultivation techniques. The platform aims to break down barriers to wheat research, enabling new scientists to transition into the field.
The new study debunks myths about treatment efficacy and adherence in people who use drugs, highlighting its benefits in disease elimination. Treatment uptake among people who inject drugs could halve hepatitis C prevalence in 15 years.
Researchers at the University of Surrey have discovered hundreds of undetectable black holes within a globular cluster, overturning old theories on their formation. The study uses advanced simulations to map the cluster and its behavior, revealing the effects of these massive objects on the surrounding stars.
Researchers propose a new conceptual model to analyze airship cargo capabilities, highlighting benefits over traditional vehicles in terms of access to coastal ports, airports, and remote regions. The value-density cargo pyramid could disrupt freight transport markets and alter world trade patterns.
A recent study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that engaging in regular physical activity may help mitigate the risks associated with excessive alcohol consumption. The research analyzed data from eight British population cohorts and discovered a positive correlation between moderate to high levels of physical...
A mass participation study involving over 9000 UK participants found a correlation between sunny days, rainfall, and pain levels. The study suggests that understanding how weather influences pain could lead to new treatments.
A study by Florida Atlantic University and San Diego State University found that Americans are increasingly identifying as independents, with 46% of adults now self-identifying as independents. Millennials are leading this trend, with nearly 30% marking themselves as having extreme affiliations with either party.
A team of researchers has built a mathematical model that describes the molecular events associated with the beginning stage of learning and memory formation. The study focuses on dendritic spines, which are dynamic structures changing in size, shape, and number during development and aging.
Scientists have created graphene audio speakers for mobile devices with a sound quality comparable to existing systems. The new fabrication method uses ultra-thin graphene aerogels that don't vibrate and can be mass-produced for use in mobile devices.
Researchers are working to enhance the heat-burning ability of brown fat to combat obesity. They discovered a gene, BSCL2, that regulates brown, white, and beige fat. Deleting this gene in mature brown fat surprisingly increased its efficiency at burning fat, while mice on high-fat diets still lost weight.
A study by Cornell University suggests that posting personal experiences on social media can improve memory retention, as seen in a recent study published in the journal Memory. The researchers found that online events were more likely to be recalled than offline ones, even when controlling for event characteristics.
A new service called StoArranger has been developed to optimize cloud storage requests on mobile devices, reducing battery drain and synchronization times. By intercepting and coordinating app requests, StoArranger improves performance without changing how apps run, making it a promising solution for millions of users.
Researchers discovered a Polycomb mechanism governing intestinal homeostasis, which is disrupted in coeliac disease and possibly in colorectal cancer. This study sheds light on the pathogenesis of intestinal damage in coeliac disease and provides diagnostic markers.
A study of over 135,000 patients with stroke found that the risk of depression within two years was eight times higher than in a reference population, with half of cases appearing in the first three months after stroke. Major risk factors for depression included older age, female sex, and history of depression or severe stroke.
Researchers and editors of the Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin express concerns about the clinical and cost-effectiveness of nalmefene, a drug approved to curb excess drinking. The authors argue that the limited data on its effectiveness raises questions about its continued use in the NHS.
A new study finds that outside donors are playing a large role in school board elections, often supporting reform-minded candidates over those backed by teacher unions. This trend suggests that local democracy may be influenced by national education reform groups and wealthy donors with differing views on education policy.
An experimental cancer drug called pevonedistat has shown significant promise in stopping melanoma, possibly other cancers. The drug works by blocking a specific protein that allows malignant cells to replicate rapidly.
Researchers from the University of Sydney have created three-dimensional maps showing the positions of atoms critical in the decay process using atom probe tomography. The study reveals magnesium-rich regions between hydroxyapatite nanorods, which play a key role in governing tooth behavior.
A North Carolina State University study found that teachers' beliefs about climate change affect students' perceptions, with 92% of students mirroring their teacher's belief in global warming. However, students diverge from their teachers when it comes to understanding the human causes of climate change.
Researchers found that a ginger compound, 6-ginergol, can lower cancer risk when combined with capsaicin, the active ingredient in chili peppers. In mouse studies, only 20% of mice developed lung carcinomas after receiving both compounds, compared to 50% with capsaicin alone.
Teresa Mastracci, a researcher at the Indiana Biosciences Research Institute, has received a $750,000 JDRF grant to study polyamine and hypusine biosynthesis for reversing the progression of type 1 diabetes. The goal is to identify new drugs that preserve or regenerate healthy beta cells.
Researchers discovered that tumors in fruit flies always originate from specific regions of epithelial tissue, which also occurs in humans and other animals. This finding may lead to a better understanding of cancer development and the discovery of potential treatments.
A research team from Washington University has been awarded a $1.25 million grant to study the movement and mechanics of flagella in a green alga called Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, which is nearly identical to human cilia. The goal is to understand how these tiny organelles propel movements and potentially develop new discoveries in mec...
University of Alabama at Birmingham researchers are developing a way to wrap insulin-producing cell-clusters from pigs in a thin protective coating to prevent immune rejection. The goal is to transplant these cells into humans to treat Type 1 diabetes, with promising results in preclinical work.
A new study finds that global fisheries will lose an estimated $10 billion in annual revenue by 2050 if climate change continues unchecked. Developing countries, which rely heavily on fishing for food and income, will be the most vulnerable to these losses.
A new study reveals that spontaneous reports of adverse drug reactions in newborns and infants are insufficient, highlighting the need for additional reporting strategies. The UK's Yellow Card Scheme, established over 50 years ago, has improved drug safety but may not be enough to capture all instances of adverse reactions.
Researchers at the University of Southampton have developed a new method to harness the unused potential of photosynthesis by introducing an additional enzyme that captures more light energy. This innovation enables the efficient bioremediation of polluted wastewater areas, as shown in their study published in ACS Synthetic Biology.
The Leopoldina Annual Assembly brings together 400 participants from around the world to discuss international dialogue in science. Key findings include recognition of outstanding research into present-day Chinese culture, with Freiburg sinologist Lena Henningsen receiving the Leopoldina Early Career Award 2016.
In a phase 1 clinical study of 32 participants with advanced B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, immunotherapy with defined subsets of T cells showed strong antitumor activity. The therapy was found to be more effective when combined with specific ratios of CD4 and CD8 CAR-T cells and pretreatment chemotherapy regimen.
Theoretical modeling work resolves debates on dwarf galaxy formation by accurately predicting their properties. The new simulation brings theoretical predictions into better agreement with observations of dwarf galaxies surrounding the Milky Way.
Aspirin has been found to have a molecular link that explains its ability to reduce the risk of both cardiovascular disease and colon cancer. The researchers discovered a gene regulatory protein that not only influences platelet function but also suppresses tumors in the colon.
Recent perovskite research by Ames Laboratory scientist Javier Vela reveals enhanced thermal and moisture stability, as well as tunable light absorption, in mixed-halide perovskites. This breakthrough may lead to more efficient solar cells and LEDs.
Researchers developed a new way to identify aggressive prostate cancer patients by analyzing their tumor's genetic pathways. The study found three subtypes of prostate tumors, with one subtype showing high disease progression and poor clinical outcomes.
Research suggests that TV ads may influence kids' alcohol consumption, with those exposed to more ads consuming more alcohol. A study of over 1,000 13-20 year olds found that more ad exposure was linked to higher total consumption of advertised brands.
Researchers will develop new therapies to protect brain and organs from secondary damage after traumatic events. A promising class of anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective drugs called tetracyclines show promise in preventing such damage.
A study published in Health Affairs evaluated the impact of in-service training and supervision on quality of care for pregnant women and sick children in sub-Saharan Africa. The research found that while receiving recent training and supervision was associated with improved quality, it did not exceed 50% of expected performance.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine have developed a new compound by attaching glucose to triptolide, making it more effective against cancer cells. The compound, glutriptolide 2, shows promise as a potential anticancer treatment with fewer side effects.
SPRU marks 50 years by launching a new global consortium to tackle pressing issues like climate change and inequality. The Transformative Innovation Policy Consortium aims to rethink innovation policy and its contribution to sustainable development, economic growth, and social justice.
Researchers found that a protein called NOD2 plays a critical role in determining the strength of anaphylactic reactions to food allergens. A changed immune reaction leads to more Th2 helper cells and increased antibody immunoglobulin E production, triggering allergic reactions.
A new study shows early infant circumcision can be safely performed by trained nurses with low rates of adverse events. The procedure resulted in high maternal satisfaction and healed wounds within four weeks.
Researchers found that 360-million-year-old Acanthostega fossils were immature individuals, indicating a possible aquatic juvenile stage. The study also revealed differences in limb ossification and size variation between individuals, suggesting potential adaptations for life on land.
A Saint Louis University researcher is studying the impact of treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on cardiovascular and metabolic health. The study aims to determine if patients who have been successfully treated for PTSD are more likely to adopt a healthier lifestyle.
Bacteria can form biofilms that break and float away, spreading infection. Researchers are studying the conditions under which these biofilms break down.
Researchers have developed a polyphenyline membrane that operates at temperatures between 176-320 degrees F, lasting three times longer than comparable commercial products. The membrane uses ammonium ion pairs to enhance stability and resist degradation, making it suitable for automotive applications.
A study published in JAMA Surgery found that implementing lean processes reduced average surgical wait times from 33 days to 12 days, while increasing operative volume and reducing no-shows. The improvements were sustained over multiple areas and seen during the implementation of new technologies.
A new study in mice finds that dopamine release from the brain's locus coeruleus region can enhance memory retention. The researchers used optogenetics to activate dopamine-carrying neurons and found a direct, long-lasting synaptic strengthening that improved learning and memory.
Researchers confirm cluster of cases in Chile, suggesting wider global distribution than previously understood. Scrub typhus kills at least 140,000 people annually and is transmitted through mite bites.
Scientists at Australian National University have developed a new spray-on material that can repel water and withstand ultraviolet radiation. The coating, made from nanoparticles, is transparent, stable, and has numerous real-world applications.
Researchers have discovered a connection between antimicrobial chemicals and antibiotic-resistance genes in indoor dust. The study, conducted by the University of Oregon, found six strong associations between triclosan levels and antibiotic-resistance genes.
Researchers have gained structural insights on a key protein from Aedes aegypti, the mosquito species most often linked to Zika. The study suggests compounds targeting this protein could kill mosquitoes and reduce cases of Zika and other illnesses.
Research suggests that mango supplementation can prevent the loss of beneficial gut bacteria often induced by a high-fat diet. This is achieved through the regulation of gut bacteria in favor of Bifidobacteria and Akkermansia, as well as enhanced short-chain fatty acid production.