Articles tagged with Early Education
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The World Congress emphasizes the importance of early childhood education in creating a sustainable society, with research showing its benefits for children's understanding of their environment and well-being. Governments are urged to prioritize holistic approaches to early childhood education over literacy and numeracy skills alone.
A University of Michigan professor uses Wikipedia revisions as a teaching tool to improve public understanding of science and promote teamwork among students. The approach has shown success in achieving course learning goals, including communicating complex concepts to a diverse audience.
A three-year project exploring the nature of character will investigate existence, development and relationship between character traits and beliefs, desires, identities and behaviors. The Character Project will bring together psychology, philosophy and theology perspectives.
The university's I-LEAD program aims to improve communication skills between medical and nursing students through real-life experiences and simulated patient exercises. The project seeks to develop interprofessional curriculum models that can be shared with other schools across the country.
Despite achieving parity by 2015 in only 18 countries, the MDG 3 target for eliminating gender disparity in primary and secondary education remains unmet. The Editorial emphasizes that political discussions around MDGs 4, 5, and 6 have excluded gender equity.
A study by researchers at the University of Malaga found that 62.7% of early childhood and primary education teachers suffer from voice disorders on a daily or weekly basis. The study highlights the psychosocial dimensions associated with these disorders, including less social support, role conflict, and reduced respect for their work.
Joseph W. Sanger, T. Vidhya Persaud, and Richard B. Marchase received the highest honors from the American Association for Anatomy for their unique contributions to anatomical sciences. The awards recognize exceptional service and meritorious achievements in education, research, and scientific advancements.
The Penn State faculty team, led by Renee Diehl, received a $2.85 million NSF grant to develop innovative open-inquiry science curriculum elements related to energy, matter, and materials. The project will foster collaboration and communication skills among STEM graduate fellows and support teacher application of science content.
Research suggests that video games can optimize learning by providing information in a timely manner and creating an environment of 'pleasantly frustrating' challenges. This approach is known as 'situated learning,' where students are immersed in real-world problems to develop deep understanding and critical thinking skills.
The Dana Foundation's new book Neuroeducation: Learning, Arts, and the Brain focuses on the intersection of cognitive neuroscience and education. The book explores ways to integrate arts into learning, citing challenges and potential solutions from education experts.
A Michigan State University researcher found that providing small classes for at least several consecutive grades starting in early elementary school improves test scores and narrows the achievement gap with high-achievers. Low-achieving students benefited the most from small classes, likely due to increased attention from teachers.
Georgia Tech's College of Computing has received a $1.4 million grant from the National Science Foundation to extend its Georgia Computes! program for two more years. The program focuses on expanding computing education across all levels in Georgia, with a special emphasis on underrepresented communities.
A study by University of Illinois expert Christopher Lubienski found that market-based approaches to school choice lead to exclusionary strategies, favoring affluent students. Schools compete to attract high-need students, but often leave them marginalized, and instead target 'active families' with resources.
The Carnegie Institution's CASE and Math for America (MfA) partnership aims to recruit, train, and retain effective secondary school mathematics teachers in Washington, D.C. The program has received a $1.5-million NSF grant to support 14 Fellows over the next four years.
Jeanne Century highlights complexity of educational reform efforts, citing difficulties in replicating best practices across different contexts. She proposes Researchers Without Borders project to address disciplinary and institutional barriers hindering lasting reform.
A new study funded by the Canadian Cancer Society has found that childhood cancer survivors, especially those diagnosed with brain tumours, experience poor educational achievement and learning difficulties. This is linked to late effects of treatment and can impact future educational performance and career prospects.
Jean Spitz, MPH, RDMS, receives the 2009 Distinguished Sonographer Award for her significant contributions to diagnostic ultrasound growth and development. She is recognized for her extensive work as an educator, researcher, and practitioner in obstetric and gynecologic sonography.
Dr. Margarita Saenz, a Medical Genetics Fellow, has been awarded the Genzyme/American College of Medical Genetics Foundation Clinical Genetics Fellowship in Biochemical Genetics. This fellowship supports clinicians in biochemical genetics and diagnosis of metabolic diseases.
A national survey found primary care physicians are more likely to inquire about complementary alternative medicine (CAM) use in children with autism. The study also revealed a desire for specific CAM education tailored to this population. CAM therapies have become increasingly common among children with autism, highlighting the need f...
A new four-year grant-funded study will test the effectiveness of combining two research-proven programs, Texas Early Education Model (TEEM) and Play and Learning Strategies (PALS), to prepare children for kindergarten. The program aims to bridge the gap in learning between economically disadvantaged students and their peers.
The AIAA Foundation recognized three students as 'best paper' winners for their research on spacecraft angular velocity, high-efficiency thrusters, and autonomous robotics. The award winners received cash prizes and commemorative certificates.
A new study on NYU's primary care residency program reveals remarkably low burnout rates and high career satisfaction among its graduates. The study, published in Academic Medicine, found that 87% of graduates practice as primary care physicians, with many also teaching, researching, and advocating for health issues.
A new study by the University of Nottingham found that good pre-schools followed by high-quality primary schools significantly improve children's development. A stimulating home-learning environment at age 3-4 years is also linked to long-term gains in children's development.
A recent study by researchers at UC San Diego found that proper spacing of lessons can dramatically enhance learning. The study, which involved over 1,000 subjects, revealed that larger gaps between study sessions result in better recall of facts. This contradicts the common practice of cramming, which is not effective in the long haul.
The Donald W. Reynolds Foundation has awarded UT Southwestern Medical Center a nearly $2 million grant to expand geriatric training in the medical school curriculum. The Southwestern Aging and Geriatrics Education (SAGE) program will improve physician trainees' knowledge, skills, and attitudes towards caring for elderly patients.
The ASPB Education Foundation and NSF fund won first place in the Science magazine 2008 Science and Engineering Visualization Challenge with their interactive biology gaming module, Genomics Digital Lab (GDL). The GDL game proved its worth among a strong field of competitors and is now available for free educational use.
Researchers at the University of Denver are conducting a groundbreaking study to improve teaching methods for young children with Down syndrome. The study aims to compare two early literacy intervention approaches and will involve parents implementing an at-home program for approximately 10 months.
Penn State will receive a $5 million NSF grant to establish a National Center for Nanotechnology Applications and Career Knowledge (NACK), building on its national leadership in nanotechnology education and workforce development. The NACK Center aims to coordinate micro- and nanofabrication workforce development programs nationally.
Researchers at George Mason University developed a nutrition education program called Color My Pyramid to teach students about healthy eating and physical activity. The program showed significant improvements in children's eating habits, physical activity levels, blood pressure, weight, and Body Mass Index percentiles.
The University of Illinois report 'We Move the Kids' recommends integrating physical activity throughout the curriculum, beyond traditional P.E. classes, to promote healthy habits and combat obesity. Experts suggest innovative strategies like pedometer tracking, rewards, and goal-setting to encourage kids to be physically active.
A recent study by ASHS found that students participating in the National Wildlife Federation's Schoolyard Habitat Program showed significantly increased math scores compared to those using traditional curricula. The program improved academic performance, particularly among Hispanic students, but not equally across all ethnic groups.
The number of residents training in graduate medical education programs increased by 8% between 1997 and 2007. International medical graduates accounted for the majority of growth, while subspecialization rates led to a decline in generalist physicians entering the field.
Thakur's work has advanced excellence in healthcare through the development of radiopharmaceuticals and imaging techniques, including a new monoclonal antibody for detecting infection. The 2008 Benedict Cassen Prize recognizes his major advance in basic or clinical nuclear medicine science.
A new study by the American Urological Association finds that elderly men experiencing moderate to severe lower urinary tract symptoms are significantly more likely to fall. Symptoms such as urinary urgency and nocturia increase the risk, highlighting the need for precautions to prevent falls.
The International Society for Sexual Medicine (ISSM) has established an evidence-based definition of premature ejaculation, which is characterized by early ejaculation and negative personal consequences. This new definition aims to improve diagnosis and treatment options for men suffering from premature ejaculation, allowing them to se...
A national survey conducted by Kelton Research for the Arnold P. Gold Foundation found that nearly eight out of ten Americans believe doctors need better bedside manners and less than half could describe their doctor's recent conduct as attentive, communicative, or compassionate.
Research found that higher levels of formal education for children's parents decrease the risk of stunting in their future offspring. This is due to improved caregiving behaviors, including better nutrition and healthcare practices.
The Politics of Education Association Yearbook explores how fear shapes the education system, impacting beliefs about education and student outcomes. Guest editors Rick Ginsberg and Brice Cooper examine current issues in education and their effects on students, teachers, and administrators.
The Digital Library for Earth System Education (DLESE) has relocated to the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), providing continued access to its vast collection of digital learning resources. The move aims to preserve open access to the collection and support NCAR's educational mission.
A recent study by Kent State University researchers found that parental income has a significant impact on offspring income, but factors such as education attainment are stronger predictors of success. The study highlights the challenges faced by low-income families in achieving social mobility and improving their economic prospects.
A good reception year teacher makes a significant difference in primary school education, with cumulative effects throughout the years. The study found that early years education is critical for children's later cognitive development, and focusing on these years can yield long-term gains.
Lemaux's group will use the grant to update and expand materials for safe, robust, and environmentally friendly foods. The team plans to create a hands-on activity, the GENE-ie Juice Bar, to demonstrate DNA and genes in daily life.
The Complete Guide to Nutrition in Primary Care provides comprehensive guidance for doctors and health professionals on nutrition counseling, medical nutritional therapy, and lifestyle behaviors. The book aims to reduce the high incidence of nutrition-related diseases in the US by educating healthcare providers.
Research in Clinical Pediatrics indicates that parents want pediatricians to work with them to develop effective and personally tailored discipline practices. The study found factors such as child's age, family's race and ethnicity, and parental upbringing influences the types of discipline used.
A new study by Yanhong Zhang reveals that almost 45 million students in sub-Saharan Africa were not enrolled in school in 2001, with rural students facing significant learning disadvantages. The study finds that family socio-economic status and school quality play a crucial role in the learning gaps between urban and rural students.
A new study finds that publicly schooled kindergarteners outperform privately schooled peers in terms of learning gains, contrary to expectations. The research suggests that instituting all-day kindergarten could help narrow the achievement gap between public and private schools.
A study by University of Virginia professor Angeline Lillard found that Montessori students excel in reading, math, executive function, and social skills. They showed greater creativity, emotional positivity, and community involvement compared to traditional school peers.
The grant aims to improve care for patients with chronic illnesses by redesigning medical education. Two new programs, Seniors as Mentors and Chronic Care Team, will be implemented to teach students about caring for chronically ill patients.
Alexander Gottschalk, a Michigan State University professor, received the 2006 Benedict Cassen Prize for his groundbreaking research in nuclear medicine. He made significant contributions to the field, including dynamic camera studies of the brain and heart using technetium-99m.
Mayo Clinic Proceedings editorial highlights need for further research on PFOs and stroke risk. Additional studies will help determine best course of treatment for patients with PFOs.
The Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research found that long-term truancy is highest among adolescents due to frustration with school and existing educational gaps. Special projects aimed at motivating these young people often fail to address the underlying issues, perpetuating a negative spiral of dropout.
Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar offers a six-year pre-medical and medical curriculum with technology-driven innovations, providing international students with an American M.D. degree. The program is designed for the region, with high academic standards and admission requirements similar to those at Cornell University.
Childhood cancer survivors are more likely to experience academic problems, social isolation, and difficulties with friendships. Researchers found that these issues affect up to 46% of survivors, particularly those with brain cancers, leukemia, or neuroblastoma.
The Whitaker Foundation offers international fellowships and scholarships to US biomedical engineering students, aiming to provide an international outlook. The program will fund 15 years of fellowships and scholarships, with a focus on increasing interaction between US-educated engineers and overseas colleagues.
The US National Science Foundation has awarded $150 million to Teragrid, a distributed cyberinfrastructure that integrates high-performance computers, data resources and tools. Researchers will have access to sophisticated IT applications and computational tools to tackle complex scientific questions.
Jan Winn, associate professor at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, has been honored with the Outstanding Educator Award by the Society of Nuclear Medicine Technologist Section. She is praised for her ability to explain complex concepts and incorporate new information into her classes.
Grady College will receive a $200,000 grant from the Hearst Foundation to further develop media relationships with industry professionals. The endowed program aims to strengthen journalism education by providing vital insight from experienced leaders.
A study found that young coronary artery disease patients have a high prevalence of hostility symptoms, with improvements in risk factors and quality of life seen after cardiac rehabilitation. The researchers suggest that reducing hostility should be emphasized in rehabilitation following a heart attack to improve long-term prognosis.
A recent study by Dr. Stasavage found that democracy is associated with greater government spending on education in Africa, particularly primary education. The research, published in the American Journal of Political Science, analyzed data from forty-four African countries between 1980-1996.
Scientists are investigating ways to stop rapid deterioration and restore marsh land in Louisiana's southern coastal wetlands, which are losing a football field-sized area every 35 minutes. The consequences of losing the wetlands will be far-reaching, affecting oil and gas prices, causing them to rise everywhere.