Articles tagged with Education Policy
A recent study published in Nature Machine Intelligence challenges the long-held assumption that accuracy and fairness are mutually exclusive in machine learning. Researchers found that optimizing models for accuracy does not necessarily compromise fairness, particularly when adjustments are made to data, labels, and scoring systems.
A University of Kansas study examined three key cognitive functions in teaching writing to Hispanic English learners, revealing word retrieval skills, verbal language skills, and working memory are crucial for success. The research highlights the negative effects of a lack of bilingual education on these students' writing abilities.
A new report from the University of South Australia reveals that refugee children are more likely to succeed academically if their parents share their story and their school empowers them. Schools with bilingual staff also show promise in building strong parent-school relationships.
The study found that master's graduates have an average employment boost of 12% compared to undergraduate degree holders. Women benefit more, gaining a 10% salary increase due to the investment in their career and access to better workplaces.
A large-scale study of over 300,000 children in Australia found that those hospitalised with chronic illnesses were at a significantly higher risk of poor academic performance. The study, published in Archives of Disease in Childhood, highlights the need for additional support for these students.
Researchers conducted focus groups with stakeholders to identify safety measures and public health messaging that reduce the spread of COVID-19. Participants emphasized the need for transparent messaging, regulations, and enforcement of precautions to promote community safety and comfort.
School leaders faced overwhelming and disorganized government guidance during the first months of COVID lockdown, with 201 policy updates released in just 90 days. The study highlights the need for simple fixes to improve communication and implementation of policies.
A new study reveals that adults in five Southern cities hold similar views on school assignments and the importance of diversity in K-12 schools, despite varying policies. Participants were concerned about uncertainty and disruption to children's learning and friendships due to school reassignments.
Congresswoman Rosa DeLauro has been recognized by the American Association for Dental Research (AADR) with its Honorary Membership. She is being honored for her strong advocacy of biomedical research, including efforts to increase funding for the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
A study by Kazan Federal University explores the views of two Indigenous groups on language development and educational strategies. The findings show a decline in motivation among younger populations, attributed to assimilation, urban-rural differences, and globalization.
The Leopoldina and RNE outline options for societal, political, and business transformations to meet the climate change challenge. They emphasize the importance of a global carbon price, infrastructure expansion, and new climate-friendly technologies.
A study found low GABA levels in adolescents associated with lack of math education, leading to poorer performance on math tests. Math education was linked to increased brain plasticity, suggesting implications for educational policies and access to opportunities.
A recent study found that gifted programs for high achievers are not adequately serving Black and low-income students, with modest academic achievement gains and little impact on engagement or attendance. The researchers suggest diversifying curriculum and structure to better meet the needs of diverse student populations.
A study found that test-optional admissions policies at selective private institutions led to a 3-4% increase in Pell Grant recipients, a 10-12% increase in first-time Black, Latinx, and Native students, and a 6-8% increase in women enrollment. However, these gains were relatively small compared to the overall student body.
A new study by the University of Washington found that hospital pandemic policies harmed families and nurses, leading to feelings of loneliness, isolation, and mistrust. The policies also exacerbated existing racial biases in care, particularly for Black women and birthing people.
The Ecological Society of America's virtual annual meeting will explore the theme 'Vital Connections in Ecology' from August 2-6, 2021. The event will feature live plenaries, panels, and pre-recorded presentations with accompanying discussion sessions.
The American Educational Research Association's 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting will showcase innovative scholarship in education research. The meeting will feature high-quality and timely education research from over 2,200 sessions, including keynote speakers.
UNIST professors Yoon-Kyoung Cho and Young Rok Choi have been elected as members of the National Academy of Engineering of Korea, recognizing their distinguished achievements in biomedical engineering and technology management. The election is among the highest professional distinctions accorded to an engineer.
A $400,000 NSF grant will support a five-year project investigating the role of formal and informal social relationships among officers in shaping police behaviors. The findings aim to reduce police misconduct by informing policy initiatives and educational training programs.
The American Educational Research Association's (AERA) annual meeting will showcase innovative scholarship in education research. Attendees can engage with leading thinkers, explore high-quality education research, and connect with policymakers and practitioners.
Research from Cornell University finds that charter schools have contributed to increased school segregation and a decline in residential segregation. The study analyzed over 1,500 metropolitan school districts and found a link between charter school enrollment and racial sorting among families.
A study of over 1,700 young people exposed to major hurricanes found that most experienced recovery or low-decreasing post-traumatic stress symptoms. The trajectories among youth reflected a need for health surveillance systems and stepped care interventions after disasters.
The CHEST conference explores current issues in pulmonary, critical care, and sleep medicine, including healthcare disparities and coding updates. Interactive presentations will be delivered through expert panel discussions, roundtable discussions, and didactic lectures.
A new study published in the Journal of Marketing argues that a biological account of human behavior can benefit human welfare. The researchers found that many undesirable consumer behaviors are biologically rooted in the brain and genes, and that acceptance of biology as a causal explanation varies depending on factors such as portray...
A Penn Medicine study reveals that marginalized groups prioritize professionalism and face challenges in academic medicine due to biases. The research highlights the need for institutions to reevaluate professionalism standards to create a more inclusive culture.
The study found that small gifts to donors, such as coins or greeting cards, can increase the response rate and effectiveness of charitable appeals. However, they do not maximize average donations or raise more total funds compared to non-monetary incentives or no incentives at all.
The study examines how parents make decisions about schools based on performance information. It finds that average growth is a better predictor of school effectiveness, but parents tend to rely more heavily on this indicator, leading to a preference for less affluent and less diverse schools.
A University of Washington study reveals certain human actions increase survival chances in devastating events. Researchers suggest simple behavioral changes, such as being aware of local hazards and moving to a higher floor, can save more lives than expensive engineering solutions.
Research finds that multiracial people experience depression, stress, and lower self-esteem due to frequent racial identity denial. Policy changes, such as legitimizing multiracial identity and integrating check-all-that-apply racial measures for data collection, can help combat stigmas and promote inclusivity.
A study published in Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis found that institutions included in the College Affordability and Transparency Center lists did not change their pricing policies or students' enrollment decisions. The findings suggest that relying on students to seek out affordability information is unlikely to influence...
Despite efforts to equalize gender representation in STEM fields, persistent gaps remain, particularly in Physics, Engineering, and Computer Science. Low-achieving men dominate these fields, while high-achieving women are discouraged from entering.
Hardships faced by low-income children during the COVID-19 pandemic led to calls for improved education systems. The article suggests reforms to better support vulnerable populations in the future.
Researchers propose increasing investment in sustainable energy systems to decarbonize industry. The COVID-19 pandemic presents opportunities for low-interest rates and public spending to support the clean energy transition. Structural change is necessary to address climate change.
Public schools in the US have shifted their focus to academic excellence, prioritizing standardized test scores over personal growth, job skills, and student self-awareness. The UB-led study found a significant rise in the ranking of academic excellence among public school principals, while personal growth and job skills declined.
Researchers R. Christian Jones and Benoit Van Aken are conducting stream monitoring for the City of Fairfax, analyzing parameters such as dissolved oxygen, pH, and E. coli levels. The study will provide data to support the city's VA Pollution Discharge Elimination System permit requirements.
Legal epidemiology examines how law affects disease and injury in a population. Research studies, such as those on community health workers and pregnancy-specific alcohol policies, provide key evidence to inform policy decisions.
Exequiel Ezcurra, a professor of ecology, has been recognized for his leadership in bringing together research, education, outreach, and policy to protect the environment. He has made significant contributions to conservation science, ecosystem management, and policy outcomes.
A joint study by Lancaster and Sheffield Universities found that language proficiency significantly impacts students' performance in science assessments. The study analyzed the performance of 485 students, both English native speakers and English-language learners, on standardized science tasks.
A recent study analyzed four popular David Attenborough series, finding that Netflix's Our Planet dedicated more time to environmental threats and conservation than the BBC's Blue Planet II. The researchers highlight the lack of visual depictions of human impacts on nature in these documentaries.
Researchers found that suppliers can enhance competitiveness by engaging in 'peacocking' behavior, embedding unique capabilities into RFPs, and providing innovative solutions. Price is also important, but its importance varies by service and product.
A recent study by Kendra Taylor and her colleagues found that school district secessions in the South have increased racial segregation between school systems. The trend has led to more students being sorted into separate districts based on race, potentially harming educational opportunities for diverse student populations.
A University of Kansas study found that dominant groups in the education system manipulate disability categories to exclude racial minorities and keep them out of most desirable special education programs. The researchers documented how upper-class white students were moved into what was once considered the least desirable category, an...
A new study by University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers finds that proactively addressing students' anxieties with reassuring classroom activities can lead to higher grades, better attendance, and fewer behavioral problems. The intervention boosts students' sense of belonging and reduces fears about fitting in.
A new grant-funded database is being used to track educator misconduct in Texas, providing empirical data on the issue. Researchers found that female educators make up 25% of offenders, and 36% of sanctioned teachers were in their first year of teaching.
Research shows that delayed streaming, low-cost education, increased university enrollment, and second-chance opportunities reduce the happiness gap between social classes. Countries like Denmark with inclusive policies have smaller social differences in happiness.
A new study found that 40% of large-scale randomised controlled trials in the UK and US failed to produce any evidence on whether an educational intervention boosts academic attainment. The researchers evaluated 141 trials involving over one million students, which tested various schemes.
A new study found that increased tobacco taxes and smoke-free policies in European countries were significantly related to a reduction in smoking among older adults. The association was particularly strong among those between 50 and 65 years old and those with lower levels of education.
Restrictive entry and integration policies are linked to poor mental health, depression, anxiety, and increased risk of premature death among migrants. More inclusive approaches can improve migrants' health and life opportunities.
A Dartmouth study finds that US policy messages have a greater impact on foreign public opinion than the person delivering the message. The research, published in Political Behavior, reveals that Japanese public opinion of the US depends largely on whether a policy message is cooperative or uncooperative.
A recent study by Stevens Institute of Technology found that both men and women favor female politicians, with men rating them significantly higher than male politicians. The survey of 1,400 voting-age Americans revealed that men, particularly Democratic men, assess women politicians more favorably than male politicians.
A new study from Oregon State University found that requiring physical activity classes helps sedentary college students become more active. The research suggests that such policies can increase motivation and lead to a healthier lifestyle, supporting the benefits of regular physical activity.
Tara McMullen has been recognized with the 2018 Carroll L. Estes Rising Star Award by the Gerontological Society of America (GSA) for her outstanding contributions to social research, policy, and practice. The award honors her work in standardizing post-acute care assessment data and quality measures.
Lamming received the award for his work on basic biological research related to aging, including regulation of lifespan and healthspan by regulatory deacetylase proteins and mTOR signaling pathway.
Analysis of Medicare Part D spending reveals $925 million difference between brand-name combo drugs and using generic components. Prescriber education and substitution policies can help reduce costs by promoting generic substitution.
A new study reveals glaring disparities in treatment of ASL native students by the US Department of Education. The research highlights the need to dismantle conflation between language and disability, calling for explicit programmatic curricular suggestions and policy changes.
The program aims to educate journalists about aging issues and disseminate information on scientific findings, policy debates, and innovations. The 2018 cohort will participate in the GSA Annual Scientific Meeting and deliver stories from the conference.
ILSA rankings can be misleading due to overlapping margins of error and cultural attitudes. By analyzing the strength of relationships between socioeconomic status and school performance, countries can identify areas for improvement and adopt strategies from neighboring nations with more equitable systems.
Historian Joe Hopkinson has won a prestigious national award for his innovative text and documentary film on the controversial approach to educating immigrants in Huddersfield. His project explores how immigrant children were 'bussed' to schools in the 1960s-70s under a now-discredited policy.
State-level laws banning hand-held cellphone calls significantly reduced teen drivers' conversations while driving (55% decrease), whereas texting bans were ineffective. Universal hand-held phone bans outperformed limited young driver bans in reducing both types of behavior.
A new study found that e-cigarette users are more than four times as likely to begin smoking tobacco cigarettes within 18 months. The research, published in the American Journal of Medicine, suggests that e-cigarettes serve as a gateway to traditional smoking, contradicting their use as a smoking cessation tool.