Test center to bring tidal technology on stream at high speed
A £2.4 million engineering research facility will test new materials within full-scale structures such as tidal blades, plane components, and bridge sections.
Educational Facilities
Articles tagged with Educational Facilities
Later abortion increased in Texas after House Bill 2
A new study found that restrictive abortion laws led to delayed access to care and increased second-trimester abortions in Texas. Women facing barriers were more likely to have second-trimester abortions due to distance, clinic density, and wait times.
The role of intuition in music performance
The study used a conductor metaphor to investigate how users' intuitive notions can be explicitly used by the system to respond to their gestures. The results showed that the tailored system provided more intuitive control over dynamics and tempo, leading to improved performance.
£7 million funding to grant XMaS wish
The XMaS facility will receive a £7.2million upgrade to enhance its capabilities for studying materials' atomic and microscopic structures. This will support research into various fields, including energy storage, climate change, and healthcare.
CPR can save lives in dialysis clinics, but it's underused
A recent study found that CPR initiated by dialysis staff can improve survival rates for patients experiencing cardiac arrest at outpatient facilities. However, this life-saving intervention is not always performed, with a rate of only 81% in cardiac arrest events.
Computer program aids food safety experts with pathogen testing
A new computer program, EnABLe, simulates the most likely locations of Listeria monocytogenes in processing facilities to inform pathogen testing. The model has potential for application to other microbes and environments, including hospital-acquired infections and fruit and vegetable processing plants.
Fraction of US outpatient treatment centers offer medication for opioid addiction
A new study from Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that only 36.1% of US outpatient treatment centers offer medication treatment for opioid use disorder, with significant variation among states. Treatment facilities in Medicaid expansion states were more likely to offer medication treatment.
Paramedics can safely evaluate psychiatric patients' medical condition in the field
Researchers found that paramedics can effectively identify acute psychiatric crises and divert them to specialized psychiatric facilities, reducing wait times for treatment. Over a five-year period, 22,000 psychiatric patients were treated at these facilities after being medically cleared by paramedics.
Proton scattering reveals the secrets of strongly-correlated proton-neutron pairs in atomic nuclei
A team of international researchers has captured the tensor-force originated high-momentum proton-neutron pairs using a proton scattering experiment. The study reveals the dominance of particular nuclear structures, shedding light on the nuclear force's non-central component and its effect on nuclear structure.
Inability to perform basic activities delays mental health patients' discharge
A recent study by the University of Waterloo found that mental health patients unable to perform basic activities experience significantly longer discharge delays. Researchers identified cognitive impairment, age, and socio-demographic factors as key predictors of delayed discharges.
A missed opportunity
Despite unmet need for treatment of substance use disorders, telemedicine use for this condition remains woefully underused. The study found that telehealth visits for substance use disorder accounted for only 1.4 percent of all telehealth visits, highlighting a significant gap in access to care.
Four Argonne technologies receive 2018 R&D 100 Awards
Argonne researchers develop HyMag magnets increasing electric motor efficiency; Darshan software optimizes scientific data access; GRID-M provides near-real-time disaster supply chain status; Swift/T enables large-scale supercomputer calculations. These technologies have been recognized for their impact on various industries and fields
Back-to-the-future plants give climate change insights
Researchers used outdoor labs to test plant responses to future climate change, finding that some crops may grow more under rising CO2 levels. However, drought and heat can limit growth, leading to a trade-off between positive and negative impacts.
New ranking method could help hotels to maximize their revenue
Researchers have developed a new method to rank hotels more accurately, providing insights on areas that matter most to customers. The study found that facilities and staff are key factors in maximizing revenue for hotels.
Jefferson Lab receives DOE Award for energy efficient upgrade
The Jefferson Lab team received a DOE Award for its energy-efficient data center upgrade, which improved flexibility, reduced costs, and increased security and reliability. The lab achieved an average power use effectiveness level of 1.27 through the consolidation of space and implementation of advanced technologies.
Clemson experts study proper vomit cleanup in long-term care facilities
Researchers are studying norovirus and Clostridium difficile to determine effective disinfection strategies for cleaning up vomit on soft surfaces. The goal is to control the spread of diseases in long-term care facilities, where outbreaks account for 60% of cases.
Study uncovers high levels of previously unsuspected pollutant in homes, environment
Researchers found high levels of tri(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphate (TDTBPP), a toxic organophosphate, in dust samples from e-waste recycling facilities and residential homes. The study highlights the need for better tracking and regulation of chemicals to understand their effects on human health.
University of Nebraska-Lincoln is founding member of laser-science network
The University of Nebraska-Lincoln is a founding member of LaserNetUS, a national research network for high-intensity lasers. The network provides access to the country's most powerful lasers, enabling researchers to study extreme conditions and applications such as medicine and manufacturing.
UT Austin selected for new nationwide high-intensity laser network
The University of Texas at Austin will be a key player in LaserNetUS, a new national network of institutions operating high-intensity lasers. UT Austin's Texas Petawatt Laser will collaborate with leading optical and plasma physics scientists from around the US to advance research.
World's largest outdoor shake table receives $16.3 million from NSF for upgrades
The world's largest outdoor shake table at UC San Diego will now test heavy structures with complex ground motions, enabling researchers to gather critical data on tall wooden buildings and retrofitting systems.
For-profit nursing home residents more likely to be diagnosed with neglect issues
Residents in for-profit nursing homes are more likely to experience health problems due to substandard care compared to those in not-for-profit facilities or community-dwelling adults. A new study found that for-profit residents face a higher risk of severe dehydration, bed sores, and medication mismanagement.
RENCI named as collaborator for $3 million Cyberinfrastructure Center of Excellence pilot
The Renaissance Computing Institute (RENCI) is part of a $3 million pilot project to create a model and strategic plan for NSF's largest scientific facilities. The goal is to establish a reservoir of expertise on best cyberinfrastructure practices.
The cosmological lithium problem
Researchers used the n_TOF facility to explore a neutron channel that could increase the destruction rate of Be-7 and resolve the Cosmological Lithium Problem. However, the results indicate that neutron channels alone are not enough to resolve the issue, leaving scientists with additional challenges to address.
Study: Nursing homes increasingly pushing patients into rehab at end-of-life
A new study reveals that nursing homes are increasingly providing high-intensity rehabilitation services to residents in the last days of life, which may be driven by a desire to maximize reimbursement rates. This trend has been linked to unnecessary and harmful interventions, potentially interfering with appropriate end-of-life care.
Stanford students deploy machine learning to aid environmental monitoring
Researchers deployed machine learning methods to predict facility risk scores and detect potential violations under the Clean Water Act. The approach predicted catching two to seven times as many infractions as current approaches, with limitations including algorithmic bias and strategic behavior by facilities.
Providing care for transgender patients
The article highlights the importance of providing care for transgender patients by incorporating patient-centered approaches and creating more inclusive healthcare environments. Key strategies include using preferred names, pronouns, and gender-affirming language, as well as training staff on trans-specific health issues.
Workshop advances plans for coping with disruptions on ITER
US and international physicists made substantial progress toward planning a system for mitigating disruptions on ITER, which can seriously damage the facility. Key methods outlined include shattered pellet injection to control disruptions, as well as simulation tools to predict plasma behavior and predict disruptions in time.
Caring for seniors with dementia and their caregivers: A guide for physicians
A review highlights the importance of early detection, community-based supports, and caregiver education in caring for seniors with dementia. These interventions have been shown to delay admission to long-term care facilities and reduce caregiver stress.
Do abortion-related complications differ based on facility where done?
A study of 49,287 women found that performing an abortion in an ambulatory surgery center was not associated with a significant difference in infection, hemorrhage, or other complications. The research aimed to address the lack of evidence on abortion-related complications at ASCs compared to office-based settings.
Otago researchers help find answers to growing typhoid problem in the Pacific
Researchers found contaminated surface water and unwashed produce are primary sources of transmission, while improved sanitation can significantly reduce the disease. In Fiji, people with poor sanitation facilities or damaged sewerage systems are at higher risk of contracting typhoid fever.
Medicare patients less likely to die in a hospital
A new study found that Medicare patients are more likely to die outside of acute-care hospitals, where they died at home or in assisted-living facilities. Since 2009, there has been a reduction in patient deaths within three days of hospital discharge, and ICU use during the last month of life has stabilized.
New study identifies gaps in infection prevention and control at critical access hospitals
A new study identifies significant challenges in infection prevention and control practices at critical access hospitals (CAHs), with gaps found in all domains. The study recommends increased staffing, competency-based training programs, and audits to improve patient safety.
A new indicator of human development at subnational level
The Sub-national Human Development Index (SHDI) provides a new tool for monitoring progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, highlighting regional disparities in poverty, education, and health. By analyzing data from 160 countries, the SHDI reveals uneven distribution of human development across regions within poor countries.
£6 million state-of-the-art dairy center to be launched at the University of Nottingham
The £6 million Center for Dairy Science Innovation offers cutting-edge technologies to study mastitis control, antimicrobial resistance, feed efficiency, environmental emissions, and wearable technologies. Researchers will evaluate the impact of emerging technologies on cow welfare and disease prevention.
Study looks at barriers to getting treatment for substance use disorders
The study found four broad themes affecting obstacles to treatment: patient eligibility, treatment capacity, knowledge of treatment options, and communication. Researchers recommend improving referral systems with a database of clear eligibility criteria and increased education for providers.
ONR grants to UTA's Advanced Materials and Structures Lab top $1.4 million
The lab will upgrade its unique computed tomography facilities to enable high-resolution, in situ, three-dimensional material characterization with unprecedented three-dimensional imaging quality and efficiency. The research aims to study physics phenomena governing manufacturing irregularities or defects in composite parts.
Searching for a nursing home and don't know where to turn?
A new USC study reveals that Yelp reviews of nursing homes tend to focus more on staff attitudes and responsiveness than government reviews. The study evaluated 264 Yelp reviews and grouped them into five categories, finding that nearly 53% of reviewers posted comments about staff attitude and caring.
Attacks on healthcare in Syria are likely undercounted
Researchers found more than 200 attacks on healthcare in Syria in 2016, resulting in 112 health worker and 185 patient deaths. A new mobile reporting tool improved data collection accuracy, highlighting the need for consistent methods to quantify these attacks.
High-quality nursing homes lower risks for long-term care placement for older adults
A study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society found that older adults in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) with higher quality ratings had significantly lower risks for placement in long-term care facilities. The researchers used data from over 500,000 people aged 65 and older to examine the role of SNF quality in...
Chemical sleuthing leads to detection of little-known flame retardant in the environment
Researchers at Indiana University have discovered a new and potentially toxic flame retardant, TTBP-TAX, in the environment. The chemical was found in dust and air samples from an electronic waste facility and 70% of household dust samples collected from homes in Bloomington, Indiana.
Study examines usability of electronic health records, safety events
A recent study analyzed patient safety reports from 2013-2016, identifying potential connections between EHR usability and patient harm. The researchers found that approximately 0.03% of reported safety events mentioned possible harm related to EHR usage.
A new laser source for infrared chemical imaging
Researchers at Université de Limoges developed a compact, optical fibre-based laser source that rivals synchrotron facilities in performing infrared spectromicroscopy. This breakthrough enables accurate chemical imaging of biological tissues with high precision, paving the way for early cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Why hospital staff sympathize with patients who self-discharge
Researchers found that hospital staff sympathize with patients who self-discharge due to a lack of control and discomfort on hospital wards. The study suggests that viewing self-discharge in a more positive light enables staff to demonstrate compassion toward patients.
Powerful new device for studying puzzling process
The Facility for Laboratory Reconnection Experiment (FLARE) has successfully produced the first plasma, marking a significant milestone in research into magnetic reconnection. This process is crucial for understanding Northern Lights, solar eruptions, and geomagnetic storms.
Study finds opportunity to increase opioid dependence treatment in Ontario jails
A study from McMaster University found that Ontario jails have high rates of opioid overdose deaths compared to the general public. Researchers recommend increased collaboration between healthcare and correctional systems to provide better treatment options for those in custody.
Study examines differences in hip fracture rates among nursing homes
A nationally representative study found considerable variation in US nursing home hip fracture rates among facilities. The majority of the variation remained unexplained by measured characteristics, but psychotropic medication prescribing and staffing requirements emerged as plausible targets for initiatives to reduce hip fractures.
Four to beam up
Jefferson Lab's Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) successfully delivered beams to all four experimental halls for the first time. This milestone enables researchers to conduct more complex studies and maximize research output, potentially leading to breakthroughs in nuclear physics.
Surprising discovery could lead to better batteries
Researchers at Brookhaven National Laboratory observed an unexpected phenomenon in lithium-ion batteries, where the concentration of lithium inside individual nanoparticles reverses. This discovery could help develop batteries that charge faster and last longer.
Major measurement issues found in emergency department patient experience data
Researchers at GW and US Acute Care Solutions analyzed commercially-generated patient experience data from 2012-15, finding high variability and limited construct validity. Facility-level scores were shown to have greater construct validity than physician-level scores.
The Lancet Public Health: Living near physical activity facilities linked to smaller waistline, lower BMI and lower body fat percentage
A study published in The Lancet Public Health found that people living within a kilometre of physical activity facilities have smaller waist circumferences, lower BMI, and lower body fat percentages. Increasing access to physical activity facilities and reducing fast food outlets may help reduce obesity.
Facility infrastructure does not indicate healthcare quality in low/middle-income countries
A new study published in PLOS Medicine found that improved facility infrastructure does not necessarily lead to better healthcare quality in low- and middle-income countries. Despite moderate levels of infrastructure ratings, facilities delivered widely varying quality of care.
OPTIMISTIC lowers long-stay nursing home residents' avoidable hospitalizations by a third
The OPTIMISTIC program reduced avoidable hospitalizations among long-stay nursing facility residents by 33%, eliminating nearly one in five hospitalizations. The initiative lowered Medicare expenditures by $1589 per resident, resulting in a total savings of over $13.5 million from 2014 to 2016.
New approach to tracking how deadly 'superbugs' travel could slow their spread
A new approach models and predicts the spread of 'superbugs' by analyzing genomic data, identifying key drivers of transmission and enabling early intervention. The method successfully pinpointed the facility origin of every patient's infection in a real-time outbreak simulation.
Plasma from lasers can shed light on cosmic rays, solar eruptions
Researchers used laser-created plasmas to simulate astrophysical behavior, finding two processes that transfer energy from magnetic reconnection to particles. Fermi acceleration and X-line acceleration were identified as key mechanisms.
'Monster' planet discovery challenges formation theory
NGTS-1b, the largest planet compared to its companion star, has been discovered by an international collaboration of astronomers. The giant gas giant orbits a small star half the size of our Sun and challenges theories on planet formation.
Do tanning salons comply with state laws restricting access to minors?
A study by researchers posing as minors found that 37 percent of tanning facilities in the US were out of compliance with state laws restricting indoor tanning for minors. Most noncompliant facilities were located in rural areas, the South, or had multiple tanning regulations.
The blob that ate the tokamak: Physicists gain understanding of bubbles at edge of plasmas
Scientists developed new simulations that model the behavior of plasma blobs in tokamaks, which can drain heat and hinder fusion reactions. The XGC1 code simulated two regions of the plasma edge simultaneously, providing a more fundamental understanding of how heat moves from plasma to walls.
Experts devise plan to slash unnecessary medical testing
Researchers developed a plan to eliminate unnecessary medical testing by providing educational efforts, auditing testing patterns, and harnessing electronic medical records. This initiative aims to reduce medical bills while improving patient outcomes, safety, and satisfaction.
Deterring drones from ballparks and botanical gardens
Researchers at Duke University are developing guidelines for deterring unwanted drones from ballparks and botanical gardens. The project, funded by a $750,000 grant, aims to create passive, inexpensive solutions that can detect and deter drones without compromising safety and privacy.
Exploring the exotic world of quarks and gluons at the dawn of the exascale
Researchers at Jefferson Lab lead development of next-generation software to benefit nuclear physics computation. The project aims to optimize calculations on future supercomputers, enabling better prediction and understanding of QCD at extreme temperatures and densities.