Articles tagged with Military Science
A cross-sectional study found that exposure to Agent Orange and open-air burn pits were independently associated with poorer mental and physical health outcomes among US veterans. The study highlights the need for continued support and resources for veterans affected by these toxic exposures.
This cohort study examines trends in US Department of Veterans Affairs disability compensation receipt and benefit amounts between 2010 and 2024. Sociodemographic characteristics and disability type are associated with changes in these benefits.
A study found that ALS rates are higher among men who served in the US Air Force compared to Army veterans. Marine veterans had lower rates of ALS, while officers experienced more psychosocial stress, which may contribute to the increased risk.
The European Association of Preventive Cardiology has published a comprehensive framework guiding cardiac evaluation in the Armed Forces. The new statement recommends cardiac screening for all new military recruits and individuals engaging in high-hazard duty occupations, including ECG-based testing and cardiovascular risk assessment.
A new study reanalyzes the Gaza Mortality Survey, identifying interviewer-level anomalies and inconsistencies with external demographic data. This raises concerns about the survey's representativeness and validity of its estimates of conflict-related deaths in Gaza.
The University of Maryland School of Medicine is establishing a new Center for Combat Casualty Care with a $1 million state grant. The center will include a sensitive compartmented information facility and train military clinicians in the development of new medical tools and treatments.
Researchers at Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) have developed methods for analyzing light emitted during hypervelocity impacts using high-speed spectroscopy. The study aims to identify materials involved in collisions, benefiting missile defense and planetary science fields.
Researchers at FAU's CA-AI are developing machine learning technologies to enable autonomous systems to sense, learn, and act in coordination. The project aims to overcome the challenge of individual smart systems failing to collaborate effectively as part of a network.
Digital Science has upgraded its world-leading Dimensions Research Security platform with a full workflow solution addressing growing volumes, fragmented tools, and rising compliance pressure. The new solution enables proactive research security work with reduced manual effort, making it easier to generate, customize, and access reports.
Researchers propose using terrain to deter conflict while delivering environmental benefits through restored forests, wetlands, and peatlands. These interventions support carbon storage, flood mitigation, and biodiversity recovery, acting as a form of deterrence by denial.
Canada's health system would bear the burden of medical care in major armed conflicts, and lacks a coordinated command structure and surge capacity. A national framework with three pillars – sustained clinical readiness, dual-use capacity, and formal coordination – is proposed to address this vulnerability.
A new study reveals that even seemingly well-intentioned initiatives to help the disadvantaged side of a conflict can produce negative consequences. When humanitarian aid is not coupled with genuine political change, it may lead to moral satisfaction and decreased support for meaningful concessions for peace.
The DEEP Institute at ESMT Berlin is expanding CDL with a new Defense Stream to address the gap between innovation and practical application in the defense sector. The program supports science-based startups developing dual-use technologies, providing access to an international network of experts.
A Dartmouth study found that national security officials are overwhelmingly overconfident, consistently misjudging the uncertainty of current and future states. Brief training can mitigate this bias, reducing overconfidence and promoting accuracy.
Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) has opened its first facility outside of Texas in Warner Robins, Georgia, with a 33,000-square-foot, $18.5 million building supporting Air Force and national defense advancements. The new structure houses offices, conference rooms, and laboratories for developing advanced aerospace technology and ele...
Dr. Mary Jo Pugh has made significant contributions to understanding the full range of TBI's effects, including dementia, substance use disorder, and cardiovascular disease. Her research uses big data integration to analyze patterns hidden in health data and inform preemptive interventions for veterans with TBI.
The Taliban has chosen to maintain a delicate balance with local violent jihadi groups, prioritizing economic links and old ties over direct confrontation. This cooperation has significant security implications for the region and beyond.
Researchers at UTA and UT Southwestern Medical School developed an adaptive spine board overlay that redistributes pressure more effectively than traditional evacuation surfaces. The device features sensor-driven pressure modulation and autonomously adjusts air-cell pressure to maintain optimal distribution for each patient.
The University of Exeter has unveiled a new Handbook providing practical guidance for states to develop or review their national positions on international law and cyber activities. The 176-page guide offers concrete and accessible steps for government lawyers, policy officials, academics, and experts in this rapidly evolving field.
A new study reveals that Israel's 2005 Gaza Disengagement Plan was a product of coordination between Israel, the Palestinian Authority, and international stakeholders. The plan, which was presented as unilateral, actually involved extensive negotiations behind the scenes.
The research aims to improve the survivability of wounded soldiers, enhance combat safety, and accelerate postoperative recovery in a multicenter pivotal clinical study. OYE's technology has shown promise in reducing mortality rates, lowering healthcare costs, and improving surgical workflow efficiency.
Dr. Pasiakos joins Pennington Biomedical to lead research on muscle physiology, nutrition, neuroscience, and technology to optimize human performance in extreme conditions. His expertise strengthens capabilities for U.S. Military resilience, spaceflight bioenergetics, and elite athlete development.
Scientists at Johns Hopkins Medicine discovered how bacteria protect themselves from certain phage invaders by seizing genetic material from weakened, dormant phages and forming a biological 'memory' that their offspring inherit. This process allows the bacteria to recognize and fight off similar viruses in the future.
Researchers have identified distinct protein degradation patterns in key brain regions for individuals who witnessed trauma, differing from those who experienced it firsthand. Sex-specific differences also emerge, with implications for targeted treatments and a better understanding of PTSD development.
Researchers found that prior stress exposure impacts TBI outcomes differently in male and female rats, with males showing increased anxiety but protected social motivation, while females exhibit opposite effects on social motivation.
A new clinical trial will use MDMA in combination with Prolonged Exposure therapy to enhance treatment outcomes for individuals with PTSD. Researchers believe MDMA shows potential in improving PTSD symptoms by increasing neuroplasticity and processing traumatic memories.
A new study finds that media coverage of civilian casualties increases public support for U.S. involvement in conflicts when the victims are from allied countries, evoking empathy and a sense of democratic justification. However, this effect is absent when civilians from non-allied nations are affected.
New research from Lancaster University highlights the devastating impact of the UK's unprecedented use of citizenship stripping on British children trapped in dire camps in North-East Syria. The study calls for a children's right approach to repatriation decision-making to ensure safe return and family reunification.
Researchers found lower incidence rates of soft tissue sarcomas among young U.S. active-duty military servicemen compared to the general population, likely due to better health and early detection within the military health system. In contrast, middle-aged servicemen showed higher rates, possibly due to greater cumulative exposure to t...
The study found that military directors are more inclined to attribute performance shortfalls to the CEO and advocate for stricter accountability, resulting in CEO dismissal. Military directors' influence is more pronounced when serving on a nominating committee.
The American College of Lifestyle Medicine has partnered with the US Space Force to provide lifestyle medicine education, training, and certification to Guardian Resilience Team members. This initiative aims to enhance Space Force service members' health and performance through evidence-based lifestyle interventions.
The 2024 Guidelines for First Aid provide critical updates on recognizing and responding to mild, moderate, and life-threatening emergencies. The guidelines offer enhanced guidance on managing opioid overdoses, bleeding, and other conditions, as well as improved recommendations for emergency care involving children.
Researchers led by Judith Su will develop a portable FLOWER sensing device for detecting zeptomolar concentrations of chemical warfare agents. The device has shown record-breaking sensitivity and could preserve the lives of active-duty service members.
A team led by Timothy Sell will investigate cervical spine injuries in special forces combat soldiers, analyzing design features and risk factors for injury prevention. The study aims to develop interventions to reduce chronic pain and disability among military personnel.
Researchers at University of Göttingen studied Bronze Age spear combat using multi-stage experiments to understand fighting styles and mark formation on spearheads. The study provides insights into wear formation, trauma, and combat contexts, benefiting future research and museum curation.
The study expands the Correlates of War Project's Militarized Interstate Dispute Data, adding new data spanning 2014-2024 and launching MID Live, an early detection mechanism for interstate hostilities. This helps inform security policies and strategies by analyzing evolving patterns of conflict and competition between states.
A new study by University of Portsmouth experts highlights the urgent need for a comprehensive reassessment of the Philippines' counter-terrorism strategy. The research found that the focus on combating the Abu Sayyaf Group has overshadowed persistent security threats posed by long-standing insurgent groups.
Researchers found XRCC1 to have both positive and negative correlations with prognosis across different tumors. The study also revealed associations between XRCC1 expression and DNA methylation patterns, TMB, MSI, immune cell infiltration levels, and immune checkpoint gene expression.
The University of Texas at Arlington is awarded a $1.1 million grant to train and mentor researchers in mathematical techniques for addressing cancer biology, neurology, and vector-borne diseases. The program aims to increase diversity in science research by recruiting underrepresented scholars.
Researchers at Rice University are developing a machine learning framework to improve decision-making processes in military communication networks. The goal is to enable rapid, adaptive action across a broad range of scenarios by combining local data in the most effective manner.
A Dartmouth study analyzing declassified Cold War satellite imagery identified 396 previously undocumented Roman forts across the northern Fertile Crescent. The forts were constructed from east to west, contradicting Father Antoine Poidebard's north-south axis claim and suggesting a more complex distribution along Rome's eastern frontier.
A team of clinical psychologists at VCU Massey Cancer Center is implementing a virtual telehealth therapeutic intervention program to treat insomnia among military members, veterans and their family members with brain cancer. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) will be used as the front-line treatment option.
Researchers developed a mathematical model that accounts for variables such as helicopter resources and operational range to optimize air movement tasks. The model can perform planning functions in under an hour, saving commanders three to five hours compared to traditional methods.
Researchers found that vitamin D deficiency prevalence ranged between 29-37% among active duty Navy military personnel, with higher rates among submariners. Periodic assessment and supplementation may be necessary to address the issue.
Researchers at Pusan National University have created a new algorithm that can accurately predict ice resistance and fracture points for ships navigating through the Arctic shipping routes. The model uses an elastic material approach, allowing it to study continuous ice-breaking processes, which is essential for efficient navigation.
A new study by University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio shows that treatment for combat-related PTSD can be both fast and effective, with clinically significant reductions in symptoms in over 60% of patients. Long-term remission was observed in more than 50% after three weeks of outpatient therapy.
A comparative effectiveness study of 367 US military service members found that within-home storage options, such as locking devices, were more effective in promoting safe firearm storage practices. The study suggests that safe firearm storage messaging is a scalable intervention to prevent accidents and save lives.
The New York State military forces contributed significantly to the state's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Over 13,000 personnel were deployed to support vaccination efforts, provide medical care, and facilitate logistics. The study highlights the critical role of military forces in combating this global health crisis.
A study of 3,448 active-duty service members found that nearly double the prevalence of problematic anger two years after separation compared to before separation. Problematic anger was linked to behavioral health issues, relationship problems, and economic difficulties up to five years later.
Researchers analyzed data from 433,000 veterans to assess vaccine side effects over 38 weeks. The study found no significant differences in adverse event risk between the two vaccines.
The US military is facing a significant challenge due to the growing obesity epidemic, which limits recruits, decreases re-enlistment candidacy, and reduces mission readiness. Nutrition education and access to healthy food are key solutions proposed by experts to address this issue.
The 'Prize Papers' Project has made available online court documents related to the capture of approximately 1,500 ships between 1793 and 1815. Researchers can access digital copies of case books, trial records, and other materials, providing unique discoveries on global maritime history.
A new study from the University of Georgia found that Americans are more supportive of military action in foreign countries when the US has existing defense treaties with those nations. The research suggests that public opinion can be shaped by how leaders frame international commitments, particularly in relation to NATO alliances.
This study of 2.5 million military veterans found a significant association between traumatic brain injury and increased mortality rates compared to the general US population. The study highlights the long-term health risks faced by veterans who served after 9/11.
Researchers at NYU Dentistry will receive federal funding to implement an evidence-based model assessing and responding to family maltreatment incidents. The model, developed with the Air Force, improves fairness and reduces recidivism by nearly half.
Army researchers developed a new class of 2D polymers with tremendous potential for military applications. The breakthrough was made possible through a collaborative program between the US Army Research Laboratory and Northeastern University.
The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics announced technical excellence awards to recognize outstanding contributions in space automation, robots, and propulsion. Winners include DARPA, NASA, and top aerospace professionals for their pioneering work and innovative achievements.
The US Department of Agriculture is developing public health insecticides and devising improved application technologies to kill insects. Alternative fabrics are being designed for fire-resistant uniforms to improve protection against insects.
A study by UC Irvine and U.S. Army researchers found that cutting off work email significantly reduces stress and improves concentration among employees. Without email, participants experienced more natural heart rates and were able to multitask less and stay focused.
The Office of Naval Research (ONR) is investing $1.1 million in Advanced Placement (AP) math and science courses for military families in select high schools. The program aims to provide students with opportunities to earn college credit and pursue careers in the sciences.