Articles tagged with Research Management
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A study published in the Journal of Consumer Research found that consumers witnessing employee incivility, even when it's directed at another employee, form negative impressions of the company. The researchers suggest that promoting employee civility through training and setting zero-tolerance expectations can enhance customer behavior.
The Resilient Home Program aims to reduce tornado-related fatalities by promoting safe room designs and construction. The program uses research and outreach efforts to communicate the importance of storm shelters, with a focus on increasing adoption in the Southeast region.
Research shows that hospitals adopting automated surveillance technologies are more likely to implement evidence-based infection control practices, reducing MRSA, ventilator-associated pneumonia, and surgical care infections.
A study found that pianists' ability to sight-read music is linked to their working memory capacity, not just practice time. Working memory plays a crucial role in musicians' performance, with even significant amounts of practice unable to compensate for poor cognitive abilities.
A new study from North Carolina State University found that race, not experience, influences hiring decisions in the sports industry. Black applicants with identical resumes received lower ratings for overall likeability and competence compared to their white counterparts.
Despite these challenges, Palestinian researchers were able to attend a conference on global health issues, showcasing their resilience and determination. The conference, hosted by the Lancet-Palestinian Health Alliance, brought together international and local experts to discuss population health in the context of occupation.
Research from Queen's University Belfast suggests that Irish hare populations are declining due to changes in farming practices. Hares require a specific patchwork of grassland and tall vegetation for feeding and hiding, but silage fields are mistakenly identified as suitable habitats, leading to traps and population declines.
A study by researchers at the University of California, San Diego found that older adults spent three times more time watching TV than younger adults, yet reported lower levels of positive emotion during TV viewing. This suggests a need to increase awareness of alternative activities and reduce barriers to social engagement.
A new study in Journal of Consumer Research explores how consumers' style of goal pursuit influences their search for information and consideration sets. Promotion-focused consumers tend to consider larger numbers of alternatives before making final choices than prevention-focused consumers.
Adolescents describe their spiritual behavior in seven categories related to personal and social development. Youth report feeling a sense of purpose, connection, and well-being as key aspects of their spirituality. The study explores how youth define and practice spirituality separate from religion.
A recent study by Ken Schultz at the University of Alberta found that faster workers can positively influence their slower peers, leading to increased productivity. The researchers discovered that arranging workspace to facilitate mutual observation is key to this behavioral change.
New research reveals that auditors' concern for their reputation can lead to inaccurate reporting of company fraud. The study finds that long-term relationships between auditing firms and clients can increase the likelihood of such misreporting.
Researchers found that standing on carpet evokes a sense of physical comfort, leading to unconscious judgments about products viewed nearby. Conversely, hard tile flooring makes products appear less comfortable when close by.
The May issue of Educational Researcher provides a significant scholarly review of the National Early Literacy Panel (NELP) Report, which presents findings on early literacy measures correlating with later literacy achievement. The report also examines teaching methods and language development in preschool and kindergarten settings.
The partnership will help broaden the reach of Electronic News to academic, educational, and professional markets. The Journal focuses on teaching, practice, and research of electronic news, with goals including enhancing engaged learning of radio, television, and online journalism.
Researchers from UC Davis Health have found E. coli O157:H7 in fecal samples of wildlife species common to California's Central Coast region, including cowbirds, coyotes, crows, mice, and feral pigs. While the presence of the bacterium is rare, it suggests there are potential sources of pathogen movement that need to be assessed.
A study examined the impact of grazing management on greenhouse gas emissions from grasslands. Native grasslands were found to be strong sinks of soil organic carbon and minor sources of methane, while seeded pastures emitted higher amounts of nitrous oxide.
A study found that nurses in Belgium frequently act outside of the law by administering life-ending drugs without a patient's explicit request. In euthanasia cases, 48% of nurses helped prepare drugs and 56% were present during administration, mostly without physician co-administration.
A new study by Professors Sunil Mithas and Henry C. Lucas, Jr., published in Management Science, found that firms paying higher wages to foreign IT professionals do not depress the salaries of American colleagues. Instead, this practice may actually benefit US companies by leveraging a culturally diverse workforce.
A new UC Davis study found that low-wage workers are more likely to be obese due to limited access to healthier food and physical activity options. Raising minimum wages may help expand access to healthier lifestyle choices.
A study published in Scandinavian Journal of Public Health found that better labour management practices lead to improved psychosocial environments and reduced health-related problems. The research identified control, social support, and compensations as key factors in creating an ideal working atmosphere.
Indeval, Mexico's Central Securities Depository, won the INFORMS Edelman Award for implementing an operations research-based engine in its Securities Settlement System (SSS). The system settles over $250 billion daily and reduces liquidity requirements by 52%.
A recent study found that private equity-backed companies have a lower risk of insolvency compared to non-private equity-backed businesses. Private equity involvement significantly reduces the risk of buyout failure and improves debt recovery rates.
Dr. Graciela Chichilnisky's research provides solid foundations for better preparing the public and experts for catastrophic events like hurricanes, tsunamis, and floods. Her team has developed new tools in probability and statistics to rank risks, prioritize decisions, and evaluate economic after-effects of disasters.
Dr. David Molden, winner of the CGIAR award for Outstanding Scientist of the Year, states that agriculture is both the cause and solution to many world water problems. The Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture highlights the potential to grow more food with limited water, particularly in areas of high poverty.
Six finalists from various organizations will compete for the prestigious Franz Edelman Award, recognizing outstanding operations research-based projects that transform companies and industries. The winner will receive a $10,000 honorarium.
A study in Organization Science finds that securities analysts prefer incumbent companies' hybrid products that combine old and new technologies, ignoring their attempts to develop new ones. This bias may harm these companies as they struggle to compete with emerging technologies.
A study found that people choose luxurious products when alone online but opt for eco-friendly items in public due to the desire to be seen as caring. This suggests that green purchases are often motivated by status and reputation, not solely environmental concerns.
A new study in Organization Science journal suggests that securities analysts' reluctance to recommend investment in new technologies can harm veteran companies. The researchers found that analysts prefer strategies that extend existing technologies over those that directly respond to new technology, with negative implications for mana...
A study by the University of Huelva found that lack of reconciling work and family life policies and a male-oriented school culture hinder female teachers' access to management roles. The research highlights the need for specific training and support for women in leadership positions.
The 25th anniversary of antiretroviral drug development is celebrated with a milestone Special Issue in Elsevier's Antiviral Research journal, featuring review articles from key players in the field. HIV-1 has gone from being an 'inherently untreatable' agent to one eminently susceptible to approved therapies.
A University of Illinois marketing study found that companies emphasizing technology tend to generate fewer innovative products. In contrast, firms focusing on customer needs or competitors produce more new product suggestions, but these often lead to minor advances rather than breakthroughs.
A recent study found that successful marine reserves had a positive impact on fish stocks, with human population pressure being a critical factor. Local involvement in research and management, as well as social, political, and economic factors, were also key to making reserves successful.
A new computer study reveals that tensions in a fault zone south of Istanbul could trigger multiple earthquakes, increasing the city's earthquake risk. The study's findings suggest that built-up tension can unload in smaller quakes rather than one massive event.
A review of DCIS research highlights the need for accurate identification of patient subsets and modification of treatment guidelines to focus on high-risk lesions. Researchers also emphasize the importance of biomarkers in determining risk status, allowing for targeted aggressive treatment.
Research from the Kellogg School of Management explores 'moral hypocrisy' in powerful individuals, finding that power makes them stricter in moral judgment of others while being less strict of their own behavior. Power also leads to a disconnect between public judgment and private actions.
A new study found that CEO charismatic visions can lead to poor decisions by financial analysts and investors. Analysts who follow firms with high CEO charisma are more likely to make forecasting errors, which can impact stock prices and investor outcomes.
Research by Stylianos Kavadias and Svenja C. Sommer suggests that brainstorming techniques are more effective when participants from different specialties collaborate to develop simpler products. The study found that in highly technical products, specialists work individually before collaborating through 'nominal' groups.
Researchers developed new computerized surveillance algorithms using algebraic theories to improve object and target detection. The technology reduces manual review time by 99%, enhancing image analysis capabilities.
A study published in Management Science found that presenting small gains alongside large losses can improve decision-making by reducing mental pain. The 'Silver Lining Effect' suggests that people prefer separating positive and negative information to mitigate the impact of loss, with more pronounced effects for larger losses.
Researchers at the University of Leicester have identified over 90% of Sicilian temples facing east, sparking new insights into Ancient Greek practices. The study suggests an 'astronomical fingerprint' may distinguish between Greek and native settlements.
A new study found that publicly blaming others increases the likelihood of spreading blame, as individuals try to protect their egos. Blame creates a culture of fear, leading to negative outcomes in organizations.
A Michigan State University study found that high-performing companies are more likely to engage in illegal behavior, such as fraud and environmental violations, due to unrealistic expectations and external pressures. The researchers argue that regulators should monitor both high- and low-performing firms to detect illicit activity.
The study found that internet retailers can successfully compete with brick-and-mortar stores by focusing on niche products. The researchers recommend that online retailers vary their product offerings based on geographic locations and promotional strategies to target specific consumer groups.
Researchers found that aisle placements can influence sales across product categories as much as price or display. Stores placing cross-category items like chips and soda facing each other in the same aisle saw a 9% increase in weekly sales. This benefits both retailers and consumers.
The Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) has awarded 11 new Fellows, recognizing their contributions to education, practice, research, and service in operations research. The recipients include experts in fields such as nonlinear programming, healthcare, marketing science, and revenue management.
A new University of Michigan study reveals that employees with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and associated chronic disease can incur healthcare costs up to $5,867 annually. Employers can prevent these conditions by implementing health risk appraisals and prevention programs, which cost as little as $150 per year.
The use of external teleradiology services (EOTSs) has slowed in recent years, contradicting predictions of market expansion. Many radiology practices that initially adopted EOTSs have since stopped using them, suggesting a possible decline in their widespread adoption.
Researchers at St. Michael's Hospital developed a new mathematical model to quickly and reliably diagnose acute heart failure (AHF) in emergency room patients. The model uses natriuretic-peptide levels and clinician judgement to improve diagnosis accuracy from less than 80% to over 80%
The Gerontological Society of America presents its prestigious awards to recognize leadership in teaching and service, as well as outstanding research. This year's awardees include Barbara Berkman and M. Powell Lawton Award recipient, and the awards will be presented at GSA's 62nd Annual Scientific Meeting in Atlanta.
New research from the University of California, Berkeley and the University of Southern California found a direct link between supervisors' self-perceived incompetence and aggression. The study challenges previous assumptions that abusive bosses are solely driven by ambition.
Researchers found that focused hospitals deliver lower quality care to randomly assigned patients, measured by higher mortality rates. They also experience longer average lengths of stay for these patients. This suggests patient selectivity is a key driver of the superior outcomes seen at specialty hospitals.
A recent Florida study found that black and Hispanic students are less likely to enroll in advanced courses due to lower scores on eighth-grade exams, but gaps exist between poor and non-poor students. The findings suggest investments before high school age can close these disparities.
Researchers at the Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute found that survival rates for intestinal and multivisceral transplants increased with innovative surgical techniques, novel immunosuppressive protocols, and better post-operative management. The five-year survival rate rose to 68 percent, similar to other abdominal and thora...
Chwen Sheu's paper examines how manufacturing firms foster partnerships to comply with EU environmental regulations, providing guidelines for strategic development. The paper received the top best paper award at the International Conference on Operations and Supply Chain Management.
Christine Bullen received the Stevens Institute of Technology Provost Award for her innovative work in teaching and advising in the university's online WebCampus program. She has also developed a four-course IT Outsourcing program, which has been reported to be invaluable by its graduates.
The Lancet publishes a landmark Series on the current state of surgical research, highlighting its problems and proposed solutions. A framework called IDEAL is introduced to guide surgeons in evaluating new innovations, aiming to identify beneficial procedures at an earlier stage.
NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center is developing a transparent coating that mimics the self-cleaning properties of the lotus plant to prevent dirt from sticking to space gear and bacteria from growing inside astronaut living quarters. The coating, made primarily from silica, zinc oxide, and other oxides, offers great potential for use ...
Research shows consumers develop specific rules for sharing personal data online, influencing retailers' data mining practices. Understanding these rules is crucial to improving online experiences and products.
Researchers found a simple intervention involving monthly follow-up phone calls improved depression care in primary practice. The trial evaluated 626 patients with depression, highlighting the potential of practice-based health care assistants to recognize and react to deteriorating symptoms.