Articles tagged with Panic Disorders
Panic disorder affects up to 5% of the population, causing recurrent anxiety attacks and agoraphobia. Anti-depressants and cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) are effective treatments, but less than half of those in need receive care due to barriers such as diagnosis difficulties and insurance coverage issues.
Cyclical vomiting syndrome affects adults with recurring episodes of incapacitating nausea and vomiting, often triggered by panic attacks. The disorder originates in the central nervous system, not the abdomen, and can be challenging to diagnose due to its unique clinical pattern.
The Medicare elimination of essential drugs will have a significant impact on 24% of elderly recipients, who will lose coverage for essential medications like benzodiazepines. This could lead to withdrawal reactions, emergency department visits, and hospital admissions.
A large cohort study found a significant association between panic disorder and an increased risk of coronary heart disease. The study, which analyzed data from nearly 40,000 patients, suggests that cardiologists and internists should monitor patients with panic disorder to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
The latest US mental health tracking survey shows a high prevalence of mental disorders, with most cases being mild. However, the survey also found that many cases go untreated and when treatment occurs, it often does not meet recommended guidelines.
A study of young adults found a strong association between asthma and panic disorder, with active asthma predicting subsequent panic disorder. The 'electronic nose' technology also showed promise in detecting lung cancer by analyzing exhaled breath samples.
A randomized controlled trial found that combining cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with medication significantly improved treatment outcomes for patients with panic disorder. Patients receiving CBT and medication had higher remission rates and greater improvements in mental health functioning compared to those receiving usual care.
A study of Pentagon personnel found that nearly 21 percent experienced mental health symptoms, including generalized anxiety and depression, following the 9/11 attacks. The researchers also discovered that a significant portion of those at high risk for mental health problems sought counseling after the attack.
A study found that individuals with panic disorder have reduced expression of the 5-HT1A receptor protein, which regulates serotonin synthesis and release. This reduction is associated with decreased function in brain areas critical for anxiety regulation.
A new study suggests that propranolol can reduce the incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in trauma victims if administered promptly. The medication, commonly used to treat anxiety and high blood pressure, was found to decrease PTSD symptoms by half compared to those who did not receive it.
A recent study found that cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) helps patients with panic disorder manage their symptoms without medication. Six months after stopping antidepressants, about 80% of patients who received CBT were symptom-free and experienced improved anxiety levels.
Scientists at Johns Hopkins Medicine found that panic disorder and manic depressive (bipolar) illness are likely related genetically and share a common cause. The study analyzed 203 families with bipolar disorder and identified symptoms of major mood disorders in relatives, showing a strong genetic link between the conditions.
Researchers found four mental health factors beyond depression that predict suicidal behavior in individuals with panic disorder, including overall anxiety level and fear of losing one's mind. The study suggests that these additional factors contribute to the development of suicidal thoughts, even when depression is present.
Researchers identify a genetic marker associated with panic disorder, linked to variations in cholecystokinin (CCK) receptor function. The study found that this variation could be a risk factor for panic attacks and may be useful in diagnosis and therapeutic approaches.
Researchers found a link between fruit fly gene variations and mood disorders in males, but not females. The study suggests the human homologue of the white gene may play a role in controlling mood and anxiety.