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Tracking mental health over the COVID-19 pandemic

A new study found that psychological factors such as coping abilities play a significant role in individuals' risk or resilience to mental health disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Brain connectivity within specific brain networks also predicted individual vulnerability to anxiety and depression symptoms.

SourceElsevier·JournalBiological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 26, 2022

Mental health issues in quarantined cruisers

The study found anxiety, insomnia, and depression were prevalent mental health issues among quarantined individuals. Around 70% of mental health issues resolved with brief counseling sessions, highlighting the need for targeted support in disaster responses.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalInternational Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction·DateOct 11, 2022

Storytelling helps college students relieve stress, improve confidence during the COVID-19 pandemic

A study by University of Missouri researchers found that storytelling can help college students make sense of the pandemic and reduce stress. The study involved first-year college students who used stories to express personal growth during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, reporting less stress and more confidence in their schoo...

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·JournalPsychological Science·DateOct 10, 2022

Do attitudes and behaviors in response to stress impact the health of older people with diabetes?

A study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society found that individuals with type 2 diabetes who exhibit psychological resilience experience fewer hospitalizations, better physical functioning, and a lower likelihood of becoming frail. Psychological resilience also appears to mitigate aging-related concerns.

SourceWiley·JournalJournal of the American Geriatrics Society·DateOct 5, 2022

Dogs can smell when we’re stressed, study suggests

A new study found that dogs can differentiate between breath and sweat samples from people before and after a stress-inducing task with an accuracy of 93.75%. The researchers believe that dogs are able to detect changes in volatile organic compounds produced by humans in response to stress.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 28, 2022

Screening for pregnancy anxiety in the first and third trimesters can help reduce early births

A new UCLA study has found that anxiety specific to pregnancy and childbirth is associated with shorter gestation times and earlier births. Screening for depression in pregnancy and postpartum is now common, but adding an evaluation for anxiety could identify women who need interventions for healthier pregnancies and babies.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles·JournalHealth Psychology·DateSep 26, 2022

New research shows children exposed to natural disasters in the womb have higher rates of developmental psychopathology in a sex-specific manner

Researchers found that children prenatally exposed to Superstorm Sandy had substantially increased risks for depression, anxiety, and attention deficit disorders. Male children had elevated risks for attention deficit and disruptive behavioral disorders, while female children had elevated risks for anxiety disorders.

SourceThe Graduate Center, CUNY·JournalJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry·TypeObservational study·DateSep 21, 2022

Fit for work at over 50

A study by researchers from University of Bonn found that a multi-component training programme can improve mental speed, concentration, perception of competence, self-efficacy, and stress management in employees aged 50-plus. The program showed statistically significant improvements after completion and six months.

SourceUniversity of Bonn·JournalEuropean Journal of Ageing·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 19, 2022

Fitness trackers reveal links between exercise, memory, and mental health

A new study from Dartmouth College found that specific intensities of exercise over a long period are associated with different aspects of memory and mental health. Participants who exercised at moderate intensities performed better on episodic memory tasks, while those who exercised at high intensities did better on spatial memory tasks.

SourceDartmouth College·JournalScientific Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 15, 2022

Women’s mental well-being more sensitive to exercise than men’s during different stages of pandemic

A recent study by Binghamton University researchers found that women's mental health is more affected by physical exercise frequency during the COVID-19 pandemic. High exercise frequency often resulted in high levels of mental distress in women, contrasting with men, where frequent exercise was advantageous. The study suggests that wom...

SourceBinghamton University·JournalNutrients·DateSep 13, 2022

How does nature nurture the brain?

A study by the Max Planck Institute for Human Development found that a one-hour walk in nature decreases stress-related brain activity, particularly in the amygdala region. This suggests that nature has a positive impact on brain regions involved in stress processing, potentially leading to improved mental health and well-being.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Human Development·JournalMolecular Psychiatry·TypeImaging analysis·DateSep 5, 2022

Poor management the biggest risk factor for workplace bullying

A recent study found that poor management is the biggest risk factor for workplace bullying, with a new evidence-based screening tool developed to address the problem. The tool identifies nine major risk areas in day-to-day practices, highlighting the need for organisations to proactively assess and mitigate underlying risk factors.

SourceUniversity of South Australia·JournalJournal of Occupational Health Psychology·TypeSurvey·DateAug 30, 2022

How young chickens play can indicate how they feel

Researchers mapped young chickens' play development from hatching, finding 14 types of play that increased in intensity around 6-7 weeks old. Domestication didn't change play behavior, but tame chickens played more than their ancestors. Early stress surprisingly increased playful behavior.

SourceLinköping University·JournalScientific Reports·TypeObservational study·DateAug 17, 2022

The presence of certain bacteria in the saliva might indicate post-trauma in veteran soldiers

A study by Tel Aviv University researchers found a unique oral microbiotic signature in the saliva of veteran soldiers with PTSD, which may help diagnose post-traumatic stress disorder objectively. The study also showed that people with PTSD exhibit the same picture of bacteria in their saliva as those who have experienced combat stres...

SourceTel-Aviv University·JournalMolecular Psychiatry·DateAug 10, 2022

Only 1 in 5 Syrian children in refugee camps show resilience to mental health problems

New research reveals that only 1 in 5 Syrian children living in refugee camps exhibit resilience to mental health problems. The study found that factors such as the child's environment, caregiver interactions, and access to resources significantly impact their ability to recover from war trauma.

SourceQueen Mary University of London·JournalJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry·TypeSurvey·DateAug 4, 2022

Childhood loneliness linked to stress and problem drinking in young adults

A new study from Arizona State University found that childhood loneliness is strongly linked to increased stress levels and problem drinking in young adults. The research suggests that mitigating childhood loneliness could be a key strategy for reducing the risk of alcohol use disorders in adulthood, particularly among women.

SourceArizona State University·JournalAddictive Behaviors Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 18, 2022

Study examines pandemic’s impact on volunteer health care workers

A new study found that volunteer healthcare workers who served in field hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic experienced high levels of secondary traumatic stress, but those with higher compassion satisfaction showed milder symptoms. The researchers also found that avoidant emotional coping tactics significantly increased burnout and...

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalTraumatology An International Journal·TypeSurvey·DateJul 12, 2022

UBC Okanagan study determines psychedelic mushroom microdoses can improve mood, mental-health

A UBC Okanagan study published in Nature-Scientific Reports found that regular small amounts of psilocybin improved mood, mental health, and psychomotor ability in participants. Microdosing was associated with reduced symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress, particularly among those over 55.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia Okanagan campus·JournalNature·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJul 11, 2022

Helping teens channel stress, grow in resilience

A new study teaches teenagers to reframe their stress responses from negative to positive driving forces. The intervention improves stress-linked health outcomes, including biological responses, psychological well-being, anxiety symptoms, and academic performance in high-stress environments.

SourceUniversity of Rochester·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 6, 2022

Safety first: How stigma may impact health

A new theory suggests that lack of perceived safety in marginalized communities can have a direct impact on physical and mental health. This concept challenges decades-old thinking that minority stress is the primary cause of health disparities in the LGBTQ community.

SourceUniversity of Utah·JournalNeuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews·TypeLiterature review·DateJul 6, 2022

Gardening can cultivate better mental health

A study by University of Florida researchers found that gardening lowered stress, anxiety, and depression in healthy women attending twice-weekly gardening classes. The participants experienced similar improvements in mental health as those in art-making sessions, with gardeners reporting slightly less anxiety.

SourceUniversity of Florida·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJul 6, 2022