Articles tagged with Social Surveys
A study of nearly 1,500 Wikipedia articles on airplane crashes found that recent incidents trigger collective memory of past events, forming an interconnected network. The number of deaths and date of the crash significantly impact view flow, while prior viewership of target articles also play a role.
A new survey finds that nearly a quarter of transgender individuals in Toronto regard their fertility as important, yet most lack knowledge about reproductive options. Early discussions with healthcare professionals may improve awareness and access to these options.
A new study finds that hospitals' self-reported safety protocols can greatly impact their Leapfrog Hospital Safety Grades. Hospitals that report perfect compliance on these measures receive little grade advantage, while those with imperfect scores risk lower grades.
A recent study found that personal adversity, such as illness or relationship stress, can lead to increased polarization in political attitudes. The research team analyzed data from over 1,600 Americans and discovered a strong correlation between repeated experiences of adversity and extreme conservative attitudes.
According to the study, Americans had sex about nine fewer times per year in 2010-2014 compared to 1995-1999. The decline is attributed to birth cohort, with later-born generations having sex less often than those born earlier.
The Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program has released its first public dataset, containing almost 100 million galaxies and stars. This dataset will enable scientists to explore the nature of dark matter and dark energy, as well as study the formation and evolution of galaxies.
Negative EU coverage in UK newspapers significantly increased over the last 40 years, with centre-right tabloids driving the increase. Positive coverage overall fell from 25% in 1974-75 to 10% in 2012-13, while factual and neutral reporting remained stable.
A study found that while 77% of participants take selfies regularly, 82% would prefer fewer selfies on social media. Participants perceived their own selfies as more self-ironic and authentic, while those taken by others were seen as less authentic.
A study reveals that many people mistakenly believe cosmetic surgeons require special credentials and training, when in fact they need at least six years of residency training. The American Society of Plastic Surgeons has launched a campaign to educate the public on how to identify qualified providers.
A recent survey of primary care physicians found that 15% support the complete repeal of Obamacare, lower than the general public's percentage. The majority, 74%, favor changes to the law, such as creating a public option or increasing health savings accounts.
The World History Survey found correlations between historical beliefs and war willingness, with determinist views associated with higher aggression. Western countries tend to reject such views, while Asian nations and lower-developed countries accept them more. In contrast, developed countries with individualistic cultures oppose figh...
A study found that most college students who tan indoors are aware of the risk of skin cancer, but continue to do so. The survey of 629 female students aged 18-30 revealed that indoor tanning is linked to higher risks of premature skin aging and melanoma.
A survey of nearly 1,850 airline pilots found that many are managing depressive symptoms due to fear of stigma and job impact. The study highlights the importance of assessing pilots' mental health and increasing support for preventative treatment.
The 2016 Monitoring the Future survey reveals a significant decline in teen substance use, particularly among eighth graders, with past year use of any illicit drug at its lowest ever. Marijuana use also shows a promising trend, with past month rates dropping to 5.4% among eighth graders.
California Management Review (CMR) is a quarterly journal affiliated with the Haas School of Business at UC Berkeley, addressing current management issues and providing practical advice. The partnership between SAGE Journals and CMR aims to increase its readership and contribute to advancing management research and practice.
A recent study by Paula England found that highly skilled women with high wages lose an average of 10% in their wage per child, while those with lower skills and wages experience a smaller penalty. The penalties for black women are lower than for white women, but do not vary significantly by skill or wage level.
A recent study published in JAMA Network has linked more frequent vaping among teens to a higher risk of heavy cigarette smoking. The study found that adolescents who vape regularly are more likely to progress to frequent and heavy smoking over time.
A Hospital for Special Surgery survey found that arthritis and osteoporosis were the most common diagnosed musculoskeletal conditions affecting residents in lower Fairfield and Upper Westchester Counties. The study also highlighted falls as a significant problem, with 25% of respondents reporting a fall in the past year.
A new IU study reveals attitudes toward bisexual men and women have shifted only slightly from very negative to neutral. Bisexual individuals face disproportionate health disparities compared to gay/lesbian individuals.
A study by Georgia State University found that the perception of e-cigarette harm among US adults has tripled over the last few years. Adult smokers now believe e-cigarettes are equally or more harmful than traditional cigarettes, a significant increase from nearly 12% in 2012.
A US survey found that while most adults agree e-cigarettes should not be used in places where smoking is prohibited, many are uncertain about the potential harms of e-cigarettes and allow use in one-third of households. Adults with lower education levels and those without children tend to be less aware of these risks.
A study ranking nations by empathy places the US at No. 7, behind countries like Peru and Saudi Arabia. The researchers analyzed online surveys of over 104,000 people, finding that Americans are struggling to form meaningful close relationships due to changing psychological states.
The survey found that Americans fear government corruption, terrorism, and health concerns, with a shift towards more personal anxieties. Beliefs in conspiracy theories also emerged as a significant concern, with nearly half of respondents believing the government is concealing information.
International ATS physicians report that climate change affects patients in various ways, including increased chronic disease severity and heat-related effects. The survey also highlights the impact of climate change on air pollution, which has well-established links to respiratory health.
A new survey reveals that most postmenopausal women are unaware of vaginal atrophy (VVA), a chronic progressive condition causing urinary problems. Women are reluctant to discuss symptoms with their healthcare providers, hindering effective treatment.
A Carnegie Mellon University and Facebook study found that personalized interactions on Facebook can significantly boost users' psychological well-being, even surpassing major life events. Sixty comments from close friends were associated with substantial increases in users' happiness and satisfaction with life.
A national survey found that over half of Americans know of heart valve disease but less than a quarter understand its symptoms. The condition affects over five million people and can be serious, highlighting the need for increased awareness and education.
Researchers developed a new computational system that leverages cellphone location data to create detailed models of urban mobility patterns. By analyzing six weeks' worth of data from over 1.9 million residents in the Boston area, the system was able to infer patterns of activity with high accuracy.
A new study by researchers at the University of California-Davis found that nearly 40 percent of low-wage workers worked variable hours for at least one four-month period after the start of the 2007-09 Great Recession. Workers with inconsistent work schedules earned less and were more likely to live in poverty than those with stable ho...
A new study finds that starting to watch pornography is associated with a higher likelihood of divorce among married Americans, especially women. The study, which analyzed nationally representative data, suggests that viewing pornography can negatively impact marital stability under certain social conditions.
Researchers found that teens are more likely to be bullied by current or former friends and dating partners than by strangers. Close relationships can lead to intense competition for status and esteem, resulting in cyber aggression.
A new study found that youth cyberbullying is most common between current or former friends and dating partners, with approximately 17.2% of students experiencing cyberbullying within a week. Girls were twice as likely to fall victim to cyber aggression than boys, while LGBTQ youth were four times more likely to be victims.
Research found that employees experiencing envy tend to ruminate on social injustice, leading to ego depletion and decreased productivity. High epistemic motivation can contribute to creative output but also exacerbate negative emotions.
A recent NIH survey found 79% of respondents willing to participate in the Precision Medicine Initiative Cohort Program, a nationwide research effort aimed at personalizing healthcare based on individual differences. The program, which aims to engage 1 million participants, shows promise for improving disease prevention and treatment.
A study by San Diego State University psychology professor Jean M. Twenge found that millennials are less likely to have had sex since turning 18 compared to Generation X peers. The researchers attribute this trend to increased safety concerns, reduced interaction time due to technology, and a risk-averse attitude.
A UBC professor found that government policy professionals give more credibility to reports from academics than think tanks or advocacy groups. The study's results suggest policymakers are skeptical of biased reports and may be relying too heavily on academic research.
A national survey found that over half of US physicians have withheld medical interventions due to cost concerns. Solo practitioners and those with conservative leanings were less likely to ration treatment options. The study highlights the complexities of resource utilization for healthcare providers in the US.
A new Brown University study found that childcare centers in Rhode Island serving low-income children under the federal nutrition subsidy program serve healthier food than those outside the program. The study's lead author suggests that implementing nutritional guidelines and regulations can improve the quality of food served, particul...
A national study led by Michigan State University scholar William Chopik found that living among people with opposing political viewpoints can affect ability to form close relationships and accept perspectives. The study also suggests that segregating into 'red' and 'blue' states may stifle healthy political discourse.
A new report by Advancement Project and the University of California, Riverside reveals stark racial disparities in political participation in California. The study finds that people of color make up the majority of the state's population but face significant barriers to engaging in democracy, including lower rates of voter turnout, co...
A large-scale survey found that lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults report higher rates of severe psychological distress, heavy drinking, and smoking compared to heterosexuals. The study highlights the need for healthcare professionals and public health practitioners to address the unique health needs of this vulnerable population.
A new survey reveals public inconsistencies in prioritizing individual and collective safety in autonomous cars. Participants preferred self-protective vehicles over utilitarian ones, despite valuing the greater good. The findings highlight the need for regulation and challenge programmers to balance ethics and AI development.
A nationwide survey found that Americans spent $30.2 billion out-of-pocket on complementary health approaches, with the majority spent on visits to practitioners such as chiropractors and massage therapists. The average annual expenditure per user was $435 for low-income families and $590 for high-income families.
A new study finds that climate scientists who practice what they preach are more credible and have a greater impact on the public. The research suggests that personal behavior plays a significant role in shaping the perception of scientists' credibility, with a carbon footprint being a key factor.
A study by University of Cologne researchers found that conservatives are happier in a conservative social environment. Life satisfaction depends on time and country, with conservatives generally experiencing more happiness than non-conservatives.
A recent US study found that white male physicians earn substantially more than black male physicians, even after adjusting for factors such as medical specialty and experience. Female physicians also face a pay gap, with lower incomes compared to their male counterparts.
A large study found that same-sex sexual experience has doubled, while acceptance of same-sex behavior quadrupled among American adults between 1973 and 2014. These trends are particularly pronounced among younger generations, with Millennials exhibiting greater acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals.
A recent survey by The Associated Press-NORC Center found that only one-third of older Americans feel financially prepared for retirement. Many are anxious about their savings and rely heavily on Social Security, which is expected to be a significant source of income for the growing older population.
A recent survey by NORC at the University of Chicago found that over half of older Americans plan to work past 65, with many reducing hours or switching careers. The study also highlights the growing size of the older population and its potential impact on the workforce.
A landmark survey by the ATS and Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc. reveals that seven in ten pulmonologists believe hand-held small volume nebulizers are more effective than metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) for managing acute exacerbations of COPD, particularly in severe cases. The survey also highlights gaps in physicians' knowledge about tre...
Research at University of Cambridge reveals that management-imposed flexible hours lead to work-life balance issues, childcare struggles, and health concerns among low-paid supermarket workers. The study highlights the need for better labor protections and more equitable working conditions.
Researchers from Illinois Institute of Technology analyzed over 200 brands on Twitter, finding that fans of eco-friendly, luxury, and nutrition brands tend to follow environmentally focused accounts, resulting in a positive brand image. This approach offers a cost-effective alternative to traditional surveys.
A research team confirms that 97% of climate scientists agree human-caused climate change, with expertise being the primary factor in this consensus. The study drew from seven independent consensus studies and found a consistent picture with high levels of scientific agreement among climate experts.
A recent survey by The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research found that three-quarters of Americans aware of the Zika virus are not knowledgeable about its diagnosis tests or treatment options. Despite this, a majority of respondents expressed support for policy approaches to prevent the spread of Zika in the US.
A survey of older American men who frequent sex work websites found that those over 60 paid for sex more frequently as they aged. The study also revealed that these men sought out specific experiences, such as the 'girlfriend experience', and were willing to pay for non-sexual activities with providers.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that chronological age was the single best predictor of death in three countries, followed closely by self-reported mobility. Telomere length, previously believed to be a powerful biomarker for aging and mortality, ranked lower than other indicators in predicting mortality.
A recent study found that the percentage of Americans who prayed or believed in God reached an all-time low in 2014. The decline was particularly pronounced among young adults, with nearly twice as many saying they did not believe in God as compared to the early 1980s.
The study found that local governance institutions and attitudes contribute to frontier-specific effects, including lower levels of law and order and public goods provision. Frontier settlers have developed a strong sense of autonomy, supporting right-wing parties and politicians who prioritize populist and patriotic statements.
A new survey found significant country-to-country differences in kidney transplant donation rates, varying by up to 35 donors per million population. The variation is attributed to different legal and social standards across Europe, with some countries having more generous organ donation schemes than others.
Researchers used objective datasets to examine US public corruption cases from 1986 to 2014. They found that overall corruption convictions are declining and mainly involve low-ranking officials, contrary to public perceptions of a rising trend.