Articles tagged with Social Surveys
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A survey by University of Michigan researchers found that only one in four people would be comfortable with companies getting access to their leftover specimens. Institutions should disclose what money from commercialization deals will be used for, as this can reengage trust and encourage participation.
A new study by Lancaster University highlights the issue of men's invisibility in fertility research, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The study found that surveys like the Demographic and Health Surveys often exclude or unfairly represent men's experiences, leading to gender inequalities.
Researchers found that sleep-deprived individuals feel lonelier and less socially attractive, triggering a viral contagion of social isolation. Brain scans showed powerful social repulsion activity in neural networks activated when humans perceive personal space invasion.
A new study by Cornell University researchers will analyze how voters' views on issues like race, immigration, and gender influence the 2018 midterm elections. The survey will track nearly 1,400 likely voters across three waves, allowing for a nuanced understanding of shifting attitudes leading up to the elections.
Research on texting and sexting found that people who described their partner as having a similar texting style reported greater relationship satisfaction. Additionally, texting was shown to bring people closer or create distance depending on the motivations underlying its use.
A survey of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) reveals distrust in healthcare providers and a lack of emotional support as major contributing factors to negative medical experiences. Women with PCOS often wait years for diagnosis and receive limited information about the disorder, leading to arguments with physicians.
A survey of Sexual Medicine Society members found that only half routinely ask patients about their sexual orientation, with 40% of those who don't believe it's relevant to good patient care. The study highlights the need for more professional and patient education to address the LGBT community's unique health needs.
A study of youth opinions on guns and regulation found that most young people support stricter gun control laws to prevent mass shootings. The majority of survey respondents believed that these laws could help reduce the frequency and severity of such incidents.
A new study found that men's reports of lifetime sexual partners are skewed by extreme numbers and estimating rather than counting, contributing to the notorious 'gender gap'. Adjusting for attitudes towards casual sex and excluding paid-for partners narrowed the gap.
A new study found that kissing up to the boss can lead to depleted self-control resources, increasing susceptibility to bad behavior such as incivility and skipping meetings. Employees with high political skill were less prone to engage in deviance after performing impression management.
A new study finds that nearly four in five Americans support the Endangered Species Act, despite claims of controversy. The survey data contradicts claims that public opinion is divided on the issue, showing high levels of support across various groups.
A new study found that four out of five Americans support the Endangered Species Act, with support remaining stable over the past two decades. The survey also revealed a stark contrast between public opinion and policy-making decisions, highlighting the need for elected officials to be responsive to their citizens.
An analysis of Ashley Madison user data found that conservative voters were more likely to use an adultery dating website, while liberal Democrats were least likely. The study, published in Springer's Archives of Sexual Behavior, suggests a discrepancy between reported and actual behavior on sexual matters.
A recent statewide survey of Illinois child care providers and early interventionists reveals that many struggle to accommodate infants and toddlers with disabilities in their settings. The study highlights the need for training and resources to support caregivers in identifying and supporting children with disabilities. The findings e...
The study investigates KAPS surveys' use in Nepal's development, highlighting potential 'epistemic pollution.' It suggests neoliberal values have led to research serving solely instrumental and ritualistic purposes.
A life-saving stroke educational program, Stroke 112, has been adopted globally to improve stroke recognition in non-English speaking countries. The program's use of a universal emergency phone number and simple warning signs has shown high acceptance rates, particularly in Taiwan.
A national survey found that low SES individuals experienced significant increases in negative affect, while positive affect and life satisfaction declined. In contrast, high SES individuals showed minimal changes or opposite trends.
Despite taking steps to protect themselves, Floridians were under-armed in their response to the Zika virus. More than half of Floridian households failed to take preventive action despite knowing about the risks and having a family member at risk.
A recent study found that feeling lonely is a stronger predictor of poor outcomes than living alone in patients with cardiovascular disease. The study revealed that loneliness was associated with doubled mortality risk in women and nearly doubled risk in men, as well as increased symptoms of anxiety and depression.
A Loyola Medicine survey found that 15.8% of adult burn patients screened positive for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The study highlights the importance of identifying patients who may benefit from mental health assessment and intervention.
Survey data shows Trump's early presidency exacerbating demographic and cultural differences between Republicans and Democrats. Author Gary Jacobson warns of Democratic prospects for winning House control if Trump's approval ratings remain below 40%.
A study using data from nationwide Brazilian surveys found that those with less education are more likely to self-report as being in poor health. The percentage of those reporting poor health did not improve despite rising education levels, suggesting other factors need to be addressed.
A US survey found that four in ten transgender respondents suffered from depression, while one in ten tried to commit suicide. The study highlights the need for transgender-inclusive healthcare providers to address these challenges and improve mental and physical health outcomes.
A survey of interventional cardiologists found that two-thirds avoided performing potentially lifesaving procedures due to concerns about public reporting. Physicians reported being pressured by colleagues to avoid procedures, even if they were preferred for the patient's condition.
A new study suggests that couples who support each other's weight loss goals through unsuitable strategies can put their relationship under strain. The study identified four relational environments, with 'synchronized' partners experiencing the most positive effects from weight loss approaches.
Many European countries have shortcomings in policies and programmes to support viral hepatitis elimination efforts, with notable gaps in national coordination and public awareness. The Hep-CORE study highlights the need for governments to address these issues and incorporate civil society perspectives into monitoring strategies.
The Hobby School at the University of Houston is conducting a five-year survey to study the impact of Hurricane Harvey on residents' properties, behaviors, and policy attitudes. Early results show significant support for policies to mitigate future disasters, such as reservoir construction and floodplain restrictions.
Astronomers have revealed the 'DNA' of over 340,000 stars in the Milky Way, tracing their ancestry and composition. The GALAH survey aims to make DNA matches between stars to find long-lost sisters and brothers of the Sun.
A new study reveals women are more accepting of debt used for essential purposes like bridging income gaps, whereas men tend to be less cautious when using debt for luxury items. This difference in attitudes towards debt may lead to improved financial stability and reduced domestic abuse.
A study found that three key factors contributed to collective action in rescuing Tutsi during the genocide: biographical availability, socialization, and situational context. Many rescuers were older, had higher socioeconomic status, and came from families with a history of saving Tutsi.
The study found significant cultural challenges and infrastructure shortcomings that led to concerns about leaving residency, with 39% of respondents considering quitting. The survey also revealed a lingering negative stigma surrounding pregnancy, with 75% witnessing or experiencing negative comments from colleagues.
A new study by the University of Stirling found that half of Scottish adults are not confident administering CPR, with over a fifth unaware of when it is required. The study's findings suggest priority groups include those who are unemployed, in lower social grades, and elderly.
Researchers found a strong connection between supporting a society led by an authoritarian leader and being sensitive to body odours. The study suggests that disgust plays a role in shaping ideological attitudes, with people who are more disgusted being more likely to vote for authoritarian candidates.
A recent survey by NORC at the University of Chicago found that Democrats and Republicans are in agreement on how Congress should operate. Americans overwhelmingly believe that lawmakers should prioritize the general public's opinions over those of wealthy donors, political party leaders, or the president. Key findings include a majori...
New research found that people rationalize policies and politicians as soon as they take effect, reporting more favorable opinions after the policy becomes a reality. This suggests that public opinion polls may overestimate opposition to new initiatives once they are implemented.
A national survey found that more than half of US gun owners do not safely store their guns, with 54% reporting not storing all firearms securely. Safe storage practices are linked to reduced risks of unauthorized access or use.
A Baylor University study reveals that Republicans who believe in an actively engaged God are more likely to support generous welfare policies, while Democrats tend to be less compassionate. The research found that conservatives predict negative views on social justice and retributive justice, leading to differences in party positions.
Researchers found that analyzing Twitter conversations about Zika and other public health crises can provide accurate insights into community attitudes, knowledge, and behaviors. This method offers a cost-effective alternative to traditional phone-based polling, which can be slow and expensive.
The low FODMAP diet shows promise in treating irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) by avoiding common trigger foods like wheat, onions, and apples. Clinical trials indicate that 50-80% of subjects respond positively to the diet.
Close female relatives are disproportionately viewed as difficult due to their emotional and practical support. Research found that 15% of relationships were categorized as difficult, with conflicts most often with close kin like parents, siblings, and spouses.
A new Stanford University study found that low-income immigrants in New York struggle to become US citizens due to high application fees. The research highlights the need for cost-effective solutions to address this barrier, such as introducing a multi-tiered fee structure and local public-private funding.
Researchers estimate that nearly one quarter of the governmental public health workforce plans to leave or retire in coming years. While there are enough highly-educated students to meet this challenge, concerns remain about the sector's ability to compete with private sector for qualified candidates.
A study by Bar-Ilan University researchers found that difficult relationships are common, especially within families and workplaces. The study, based on data from the University of California Network Study, reveals that social norms and institutional constraints often force people to retain challenging connections.
Frequent internet users see themselves as 'free agents' and are less likely to choose a religious tradition. Internet use encourages 'tinkering' with religious ideas, leading to a broader array of beliefs.
The discovery of eleven new stellar streams in the Milky Way confirms its role as a cosmic melting pot, with stars originating from other galaxies. The Dark Energy Survey data, made publicly available, enabled the detection of these streams, which provide evidence for the galaxy's history of migration events.
A recent study found that 70% of respondents believe the marine environment is under threat from human activities, with pollution and fishing identified as top concerns. The public also strongly supports protection of marine areas through MPAs, but rules governing these areas vary widely.
A survey of residents near two national parks in Panama found that jaguars deserve increased protection due to human-jaguar conflict. The study suggests that educating stakeholders about the connection between healthy ecosystems and jaguar survival is crucial for effective park management.
A national survey experiment reveals that 53% of respondents supported denying service to same-sex couples, while 39% favored it for interracial couples. Support for service refusal extends beyond religious reasons, with many citing individual rights and libertarianism.
The 2017 NIH Monitoring the Future survey shows that nearly one in three 12th graders use some kind of vaping device, with significant declines in hookah and cigarette use. Meanwhile, teen opioid misuse has reached historic lows, with past year misuse of Vicodin dropping to 2% among high school seniors.
A new study by Lancaster University reveals that marginalized groups are often excluded from fertility data due to biases in survey design and sampling. This exclusion can lead to unequal access to reproductive healthcare and misguided policies.
A recent study from North Carolina State University found that a 45-minute online sexual health program improved the ability of teen girls to communicate effectively about safe sex. The intervention, called Health Education and Relationship Training (HEART), increased confidence about condom use and positive attitudes towards condoms.
A California survey found that physicians and pharmacists significantly increased their use of the state's prescription drug monitoring program, CURES, following a law mandate update and registration requirement. The study suggests that education and outreach efforts can drive greater compliance with the law.
Recent research from the University of Leicester suggests that frequent feedback between formal appraisals and good prior planning and communication of standards can make performance appraisals successful and appreciated by employees. This synergistic relationship shows that feedback has a greater effect when standard setting is good.
A UT Dallas study found a sharp racial divide in opinions on NFL players' protests, with 90% of black respondents supporting kneeling during the national anthem. The survey also showed that 100% of black respondents believe the NFL should not punish protesters, while only 25% of non-black respondents agree.
A new US study examines how social identity threat affects religion and finds that highly religious individuals, particularly Christians, feel targeted and experience prejudice. The study reveals that religious minorities like Jews and Muslims also face heightened threat, likely due to prejudice and discrimination.
A recent study found that foreign-born adults are significantly less likely to report health-related impediments to working and apply for disability benefits. This is due to various factors such as greater longevity, lower rates of chronic disease, and strong social supports.
The ECDC survey found a significant increase in Livestock-associated MRSA detections in humans across the EU/EEA since 2007. LA-MRSA poses a zoonotic risk, particularly for those working with livestock, and its spread is of concern due to lack of systematic surveillance.
Research published in the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine found that patients registered to general practices owned by limited companies reported worse experience of their care compared to those registered with independently owned practices. The study analyzed data from over 7,900 general practices in England and found signifi...
A survey of 100 patients found that Facebook was the most used and engaging platform, with Instagram second, while YouTube and Pinterest had low engagement rates. The practice's website was the go-to source of online information, influencing over half of patients' decisions.
A survey of genetics professionals found high support for research into somatic uses of gene editing, but more divided views on germline uses. Most geneticists felt it would be acceptable for therapeutic purposes in the future, differing from public opinions.