Articles tagged with Social Surveys
A national public opinion survey found strong support for over twenty gun violence prevention policies among Americans, including extreme risk protection orders and universal background checks. Gun owners and non-gun owners alike showed broad agreement on these measures.
A national survey study found that 92% of Chinese transgender teens who reported their parents' knowledge of their gender identity experienced parental abuse or neglect. Additionally, 76.6% of all surveyed teens reported abuse or bullying at school from classmates or teachers.
Researchers analyzed costs of trachoma surveys in 11 countries from 2012 to 2018, finding a median survey cost of $8,298 USD. The studies also showed economies of scale from implementing surveys in a single year, with training and fieldwork accounting for major proportions of costs.
A new JAMA paper encourages doctors to screen for social determinants of health and refer patients to relevant programs. The authors argue that addressing these factors is crucial for optimal patient health and reducing health disparities.
A recent study published in Clinical Psychological Science found that parental burnout can lead to increased neglect, violence, and thoughts of escape. The research suggests that self-care is essential for parents and that health professionals need to be aware of parental burnout to provide accurate diagnosis and care.
A new study by researchers at the University of Warwick and others found that living within 300m of urban green space is associated with greater happiness, sense of worth, and life satisfaction. The study used data from 25,518 people in London and found that proximity to green space was more important than lifestyle factors.
A new University of Washington study finds that firearm retailers are willing to learn about suicide prevention and train their employees to spot warning signs. However, a lack of awareness and reluctance to discuss personal issues inhibit greater progress in suicide prevention.
The use of gender-neutral pronouns is associated with favorable views about the roles of nonmales in public life. Researchers found that participants who used gender-neutral pronouns were less likely to assign a male name to a subsequent character, suggesting a reduction in mental bias.
A University of Washington study explores what motivates people to join and stick with citizen science projects like COASST. The analysis of survey responses from 310 new participants and 623 long-term contributors reveals that outdoor activities, a sense of place, and social interactions are key drivers of participation.
A survey conducted in Spain found that people who believe their moral opinions are objectively correct tend to discriminate more against those with different political sympathies. The study also reveals a disconnect between how we perceive our disagreements with opponents, which may contribute to alleviating tension.
A survey of 1,263 people found that discussing global warming leads to increased learning of key facts about the scientific agreement on global warming. This knowledge in turn influences beliefs and promotes more climate-related conversations.
A survey of UK parliamentarians found that they are more likely to have mental health issues, including depression and low self-worth, compared to the general public. The survey also revealed a lack of awareness about confidential support services, making it difficult for MPs to seek help.
A survey study found that YouTube, WhatsApp, VSCO, and Photoshop users had lower self-esteem scores. In contrast, Tinder and Snapchat users showed a higher acceptance of cosmetic surgery. The study's findings suggest an association between social media and photo editing app use and attitudes towards cosmetic surgery.
A study of young gay and bisexual men found little evidence of addiction or psychosocial problems associated with alkyl nitrite use. Poppers are now available over-the-counter in pharmacies with safety standards to be met.
The Finnish healthcare system has seen increased use of e-services, including electronic appointment bookings and data viewing, improving citizen experience. Healthcare professionals also benefit from enhanced clinical decision support systems, but face challenges with information management tools.
A survey shows a wide variation in UK heart failure care, with some areas having fewer than seven nurses per 1,600 patients. Many services lack administrative support and mental health professionals, despite updated guidelines recommending best practice for diagnosis and management.
A recent study published in PNAS found that people can adapt to societal diversity and actually benefit from it. Researchers analyzed data from multiple surveys across 100 countries and found that religious diversity was initially negatively associated with quality of life but later became neutral when measured over longer spans of time.
Researchers found many Democrats overstated mental stress after the 2016 election, particularly for party loyalty rather than Trump specifically. They discovered a 'reverse' cheerleading phenomenon where people reported negative sentiments to show support for fellow Democrats.
A survey of 435 parents from 45 states found that most had read and written texts while driving, with millennial parents showing more reckless behavior. The study suggests potential intervention strategies, such as pediatrician conversations and app usage restrictions.
Researchers found that millennial parents, despite being younger, exhibited higher rates of reckless behavior while driving compared to their older counterparts. Despite this, most parents across all age groups reported reading and writing texts while driving in the past month.
A school-based survey study in Iceland found that bullied students were more likely to use pain medications, despite controlling for pain levels. The study suggests that interventions aimed at reducing bullying may help reduce analgesic use in adolescents.
A large study found that fewer than half of men and women in Britain aged 16-44 have sex at least once a week. Declines in sexual activity were evident across all age groups for women, and for most age groups for men, with the largest declines among those aged 25 and over and those who are married or living together.
The survey found that nearly half of American workplaces, including small employers, now offer some level of health promotion or wellness programs. Comprehensive workplace health promotion programs are more common in larger employers with a budget, experience, and assigned responsibility.
A new study explores ideological belief bias, where people judge logical arguments based on their believability rather than sound premises. Liberals and conservatives showed varying levels of ability to identify flawed arguments supporting opposing views. The findings suggest that being open to the other side can lead to a better under...
A study found that state-level legalization of gay marriage led to a significant decrease in implicit and explicit anti-gay bias across the US. The effects were consistent across models, suggesting that legislation locality may moderate local biases.
A new analysis of national fertility survey data found increasing rates of heterosexual inexperience among young adults in Japan. The study, led by the University of Tokyo, estimated that 1 in 10 adults in their 30s remain virgin, with socioeconomic factors contributing to this trend.
Researchers found that a one-week recall period in public health surveys yields higher estimates of childhood diarrhea prevalence than the traditional two-week period. The study suggests that future versions of the Demographic and Health Surveys should use a one-week recall period to improve accuracy.
A nationwide survey analysis found that more Americans view e-cigarettes as harmful as, or more so than, traditional cigarettes. The shift in perception may have led to fewer smokers switching to e-cigarettes, highlighting the need for accurate risk communication.
A study found that sexual satisfaction among older people is influenced by factors beyond just health, including communication with partners, relationship quality, and lifestyle. The research highlights the importance of a holistic approach for healthcare professionals when discussing sexual problems with older adults.
A new study by Cornell University professor Jessica Chen Weiss reveals that younger Chinese are more hawkish in their foreign policy beliefs compared to older generations. The majority of the Chinese public supports greater military reliance and increased defense spending. However, opinions are sensitive to broader information and stra...
A new study by University of Central Florida researcher Ramon Hinojosa reveals that veterans are more prone to cardiovascular morbidity and conditions earlier than non-veterans, possibly due to modern warfare, diet changes and increased rates of obesity and mental illness.
A comprehensive assessment of US democracy during the Trump presidency finds substantial areas of agreement among experts and citizens about critical democratic principles. However, there are concerns about the erosion of democratic norms, particularly regarding checks and balances and institutional resilience.
New research by University of British Columbia shows LGBTQ Americans dispersing and diversifying their living spaces beyond traditional gayborhoods. The study reveals a range of emerging neighborhoods catering to specific subgroups within the LGBTQ community, including queer communities of color and same-sex couples with children.
A study of 60 cultures from around the world identifies seven universal moral rules that promote cooperation and the common good. These rules, including helping family, returning favors, and respecting others' property, were consistently found in all societies, regardless of region or culture.
A new survey of 929 GPs found that workload is the most significant issue, with 51% reporting longer hours than in 2014. The survey also revealed a worsening crisis in general practice, with many GPs feeling demoralized and looking towards retirement or reducing their hours.
A recent study found that around 15% of people in the UK would object to having immigrants as neighbors, similar to other rich EU countries. The analysis also showed that tackling one form of prejudice improves tolerance towards all groups.
A Florida State University-led team of researchers has created a model to measure the differences between warrior and guardian policing approaches. The study found that officers can adopt both mentalities and that those with a guardian mentality value communication, while those with a warrior mentality prioritize physical control.
A new study suggests that social connectedness can act as a protective buffer against the negative mental health effects of cyberbullying. The findings indicate that individuals with stronger social connections are less likely to experience depression, anxiety, and stress due to cybervictimization.
A new survey found widespread confusion among US consumers regarding food date labels, leading to unnecessary discards and increased waste. The study suggests that clear and consistent labeling is crucial to reduce food safety risks.
The Zwicky Transient Facility has identified thousands of new objects in the night sky, including binary star systems and black holes. The facility's automated alert system has successfully generated over 1.2 million alerts each night, sharing data with survey partners who are experimenting with machine-learning classification systems.
A one-hour workshop on houseplant-potting improved the moods of incarcerated women and provided a respite from their surroundings. The study highlights the value of interaction with nature for therapeutic and rehabilitative goals, suggesting that such activities can have a lasting impact on quality of life while in prison.
A study by researchers at the University of Colorado Denver found that fear of violence causes people to take fewer risks, which may hinder their lives and economy. The study used longitudinal survey data from Mexico's war on drugs to establish a causal link between fear and risk-taking attitudes.
A new smartphone app is being developed to help farmers in hot climates identify and record the spread of locusts on their land. The app uses advanced computer vision technology to recognize locusts through the phone's camera and record its location, enabling farmers to target pesticides more accurately and reduce crop damage.
A recent survey of 3,500 households in the North West UK found that 31% had attended A&E in the past year, with age being a significant factor. Other key predictors included lack of employment and poor housing conditions, which increased attendance rates by 38% and 34%, respectively.
A study published in Personality and Individual Differences found that specific personality traits, such as neuroticism and conscientiousness, are directly related to attitudes toward others' bodies. Higher neuroticism is linked to negative body image, while higher conscientiousness is tied to fat phobia. These findings suggest that in...
A survey of 155 medical students found that lack of diversity, negative perceptions by residency programs, and socioeconomic factors were major barriers to pursuing a career in dermatology. The study highlights the need for active recruitment and mentoring of students from all backgrounds.
Researchers from the University of Turku found that people living in neighborhoods with lower socioeconomic status ate less healthily, while those moving to more prosperous areas improved their diet. The study used a food index to measure adherence to dietary recommendations.
A study by researchers from UNIGE and Calcutta examines the reliability of a self-assessment question for evaluating health status in middle-income countries. The team found that the simple question provided a sound understanding of India's population health, with better variance captured compared to Switzerland.
A study found that 60-80% of people surveyed lied about their diet and exercise habits, and failed to disclose medically relevant information. This can lead to inaccurate medical advice and compromised health outcomes.
A new study using national data suggests that many research studies on LGBQ health risks may be inflated due to respondents providing extreme and untruthful answers. Removing potentially mischievous respondents reduced estimated disparities in drug use, suicide attempts, and other outcomes.
A new UBC study found that 55% of Canadians consider physical inactivity a serious public health concern. The social climate around physical activity is seen as a key factor in addressing the issue, with two-thirds believing it is both a private and public health matter.
A new study by Adrian Hoffmann and Jochen Musch found that people are significantly more prejudiced against women (37%) than initially thought (23%), as indirect questioning methods reveal honest responses. The study suggests that women are more reluctant to express prejudice, possibly due to societal expectations.
This study examines the relationship between peer reactions, peer behavior, student attitudes, and student deviance in Japan and the US. It finds that peer reactions more strongly predict student attitudes toward deviance in both countries, while peer deviance predicts student deviance in the US more strongly than in Japan.
A new study found that cultural differences play a significant role in how young people cope with natural disasters. The research used a new method to assess coping among disaster-affected youths and found that middle-class teen girls in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, used different coping strategies than low-income, predominantly Afri...
A new study suggests that individual perceptions of safety and school quality play critical roles in how people define their communities. Researchers found that zip code remains the biggest predictor, but other factors have predictive power, especially for whites and Hispanics. The findings highlight the importance of considering lived...
A global online survey found that heat-related work productivity loss varies significantly between developed and developing countries. The study estimated average WPL losses of 3.5 days for developed countries and 6.6 days for developing countries under different warming scenarios.
A new study found that trusting others is associated with a 10-month increase in life expectancy. High levels of trust were linked to better social support and reduced psychosocial stress, which can contribute to health problems and shortened lives.
A study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society found that maintaining grip strength and protecting mental ability can prevent or delay disability. The research suggests that older adults who engage in physical and mental training may slow down their physical decline and reduce the risk of future problems.
Researchers found men with low resilience scores experience a significant increase in depressive symptoms after losing their spouse, while women's responses differ depending on resilience levels. The study suggests external resources like social networks may play a role in the gender divide.
This study examined pod-based e-cigarette use among California adolescents and young adults, finding that most users also used other e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes. The average perceived risk of social and health risks from pod-based e-cigarettes was around 40%.