Articles tagged with Social Surveys
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A recent survey by Bright Line Watch found that fewer than a third of Republican voters have confidence in the national vote count, with nearly half expecting Donald Trump to be inaugurated for a second term. The study highlights the persistence of partisan divisions and mistrust in election results among Trump supporters.
New Yorkers remain optimistic about economic recovery and government's ability to control the pandemic. However, anxiety and depression levels remain steady, while trust in fellow citizens erodes significantly.
A study published in Annals of Internal Medicine found that nearly 40% of US adults with overweight and 10% with obesity do not consider themselves overweight. This lack of self-awareness is linked to lower attempts to lose weight and contributes to rising obesity rates.
A national survey of nearly 4,000 people found that 51% of Americans support paying college athletes more than the cost of tuition, with race and traditionalism being key factors. The study also found that Black adults were 2.5 times more likely to agree with athlete pay.
A survey of neurosurgical community members reveals widespread sexual harassment, with women more likely to report witnessing or experiencing it. The study highlights the need for a cultural shift in the profession to address the issue and prevent burnout among female neurosurgeons.
The study found that singles are more likely to have lower incomes and less education than their romantically minded peers. About half of all singles say they are not interested in heterosexual relationships, with younger Japanese being more likely to express disinterest.
A University of Stirling study found that social distancing during COVID-19 increased feelings of loneliness among Scotland's over 60s population, leading to worse wellbeing and health. A larger social network and better perceived social support were protective against loneliness and poorer health.
Reports of racial discrimination against Asians and Asian-Americans have increased since the COVID-19 pandemic, coinciding with an increase in reported negative health symptoms. A survey of over 400 people found that almost 30% experienced more discrimination and 40% reported more health impacts.
The study examines how parents make decisions about schools based on performance information. It finds that average growth is a better predictor of school effectiveness, but parents tend to rely more heavily on this indicator, leading to a preference for less affluent and less diverse schools.
A recent survey by Research!America found that 78% of Americans prioritize improving the nation's public health system, while 71% are willing to pay $1 more per week in taxes for an emergency fund. The survey also revealed strong bipartisan support for addressing health disparities and research into new treatments.
A study by the University of Basel found that online platforms have a positive impact on volunteer mobilization, willingness, and satisfaction. Volunteers who were more afraid of catching the virus experienced higher satisfaction through boosts in self-confidence. The findings suggest that online platforms can channel oversupply and re...
An international time trends analysis reveals that foreign disinformation social media campaigns are strongly associated with a decline in global vaccination rates. The study found a cumulative drop of 12 percentage points across the decade, with a 15% increase in negative tweets about vaccination.
A study by University of Kent researchers found that individuals who feel a system or authority is unresponsive to their demands are more likely to support hacker activity. This support can be seen as a means to express anger and frustration towards the organization, even if it involves disruptive actions.
A new survey found that over 40% of US adults support a stronger government role in society, with majority backing health, unemployment, and income-related policies. The findings suggest growing support for extending social safety net policies passed during the pandemic.
Despite expansion of NYC food assistance programs, high rates of food insecurity remain among low-income and minority communities. The latest survey found that 38% of New Yorkers worry about running out of food before they can buy more.
A recent survey by Research!America reveals broad bipartisan support for a stronger focus on science, with 88% of Americans believing science benefits them. The survey also shows that Americans are willing to pay more taxes to support scientific research and that basic scientific research should be supported by the federal government.
A survey of North Americans and Europeans found that men and young people are less likely to comply with social distancing measures. The study highlights the importance of considering individual differences when developing public health policies.
A survey study explores public preferences for COVID-19 vaccine allocation. The results show that most people prioritize vaccine distribution to high-risk groups, including seniors and individuals with chronic health conditions. This preference is expected to influence healthcare policy decisions.
A study finds that criticism of COVID-19 models by Democratic elites undermines public support for the models and science more broadly. Republicans have little impact on public attitudes towards models. Scientists should acknowledge model uncertainty and convey what is known about the virus to build trust.
A survey of geosynchronous orbital debris found over 75% of detected objects could not be matched to known objects in public satellite catalogues. Astronomers are urging more regular deep surveys to quantify the risks posed to active satellites.
A recent study published in CANCER journal reveals that childhood cancer survivors have a similar risk of suicidal thoughts to the general population. Financial stress, depression, and anxiety were found to be linked with higher likelihoods among survivors.
A recent survey found that more people are wearing masks in public places, while vaccine uncertainty is also increasing. The study suggests that addressing efficacy concerns through messaging may be key to reaching those not wearing masks. Respondents perceived a higher risk of getting seriously ill and dying from COVID-19 than is likely.
Nationwide COVID-19 antibody seroprevalence studies in Brazil show that cities along the Amazon River were severely affected at the beginning of the pandemic, as well as poorer and Indigenous communities. The research highlights a cluster of high prevalence in 11 cities along the Amazon River, with levels among the highest ever reported.
Chinese workers have high awareness of COVID-19, but older and less-educated individuals require additional education to prevent misinformation. A large cross-sectional study in Shenzhen found most respondents knew basic information about symptoms and preventive measures.
Researchers at Penn State found that certain coping techniques, such as wearing masks and focusing on self-care, were associated with positive mental health outcomes during the pandemic. These strategies, along with protecting oneself from COVID-19 and seeking support, can help bolster mental health.
The research project aims to share information and strategies with communities showing stress or decline to improve quality of life. The team will develop a Community Information Ecosystem to collect data on residents' perceptions of quality of life, which has remained stable or improved in shrinking small towns.
Two UC Davis historians will craft 80 biographies of women involved in western US national parks, connecting their lives to the struggle for voting rights. The project commemorates the 19th Amendment and supports inclusion of women's stories in park education and media programs.
A survey of over 6,000 US and UK adults found that attitudes towards obesity are changing, with more Americans viewing it as a medical problem. In contrast, nearly one-third of UK respondents still blame people with obesity for their condition.
A majority of surveyed US-based Republicans agree that traditional American values are disappearing, driven by ethnic antagonism and concerns about discrimination against Whites. The strongest predictor of these sentiments is ethnic antagonism, which erodes commitment to democracy.
Research by UC Davis suggests COVID-19 is severely impacting daily emotional lives and mental health, particularly among those with lower education levels and non-native English speakers. The study found that respondents experienced moderate to high levels of stress just 28 days into the pandemic.
A study by the American Psychological Association reveals that ideology is a more significant factor than demographics in determining voter support for politicians. Despite expressing prejudice against minorities and women, voters tend to support conservative candidates who align with their ideologies, regardless of race or sex.
A new study using big data and survey results from the 2018-19 flu season found strong associations between regional social media messages and vaccination attitudes and behavior. However, when people discussed vaccination with others, negative effects of social media on vaccine behavior disappeared.
A study published in BMC Public Health found that poor work-life balance is associated with poor general health, particularly among women. The researchers analyzed data from 32,275 working adults across 30 countries and found that workers who reported poor work-life balance were twice as likely to report poor health.
A survey of 604 UK participants found that over 80% experienced changes to their perception of time during the lockdown, with slower passage associated with older age and reduced social satisfaction. The study suggests that significant changes to daily routine can distort our perception of time.
A new study by USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences found that COVID-related discrimination increased from 4% to 10% among US residents in March to April 2020. Asian Americans were the first racial/ethnic group to experience substantial discrimination, followed by African Americans.
A study examining elderly people's attitudes and compliance with COVID-19 preventative measures found that older adults are not more willing to isolate or wear masks, despite being most vulnerable to severe illness. However, they are more likely to avoid public transportation and small gatherings.
A recent poll shows New Yorkers are growing more hesitant about resuming normal activities due to the surge in COVID-19 cases. Employment and housing worries remain a significant concern for many respondents. Meanwhile, less than a third of those who received food assistance report it is meeting their needs.
A new study from University of Wisconsin-Madison found that showing people how their peers feel about diversity can increase tolerance, reduce exclusion, and close racial achievement gaps. The intervention, which used social marketing strategies, resulted in enhanced sense of belonging among marginalized groups and reduced intergroup a...
A University of Kansas study found that Kansans tend to rely on multiple sources for reliable COVID-19 information, with a preference for local authorities and distrust of social media. Information from government briefings, search engines, and national newspapers were among the most trusted sources.
A survey of over 1,000 MS patients in Oregon found that an overwhelming majority use complementary and alternative medicine, including dietary supplements, mind-body therapies, and exercise. The study suggests a shift towards greater openness between patients and healthcare providers about the use of alternatives.
Irish adults are willing to download a contact tracing app due to a desire to help others and combat COVID-19. Respondents expressed concerns over privacy, highlighting the need for clear communication on app development timelines and data sharing.
A survey of US adults in May found widespread support for public health measures to limit the spread of COVID-19. Almost 80% of respondents supported stay-at-home orders and nonessential business closures, with high levels of adherence to public health recommendations such as using cloth face coverings and maintaining physical distancing.
A Rutgers-led study reveals that consuming fake news increases political trust, especially among moderates and conservatives, while strong liberals mistrust the government. The researchers found a positive association between fake news exposure and overall political trust, with an 8% increase in trust for Congress.
A recent study examines COVID-19 reported incidence, knowledge, and behavior among US adults, revealing significant disparities linked to sociodemographic factors. The findings suggest that certain groups face unique challenges in accessing healthcare and adopting preventive measures.
A recent survey from CUNY SPH found that New Yorkers who understand how vaccines work are more likely to accept a COVID-19 vaccine. The study also revealed significant disparities in vaccine acceptance rates among different age groups, educational levels, and racial/ethnic backgrounds.
A new survey of US tick-management programs reveals a public health gap in surveillance and control efforts. The study found that less than half of programs engage in active tick surveillance and only 12% conduct or support tick-control efforts.
A recent survey by the CUNY Graduate School of Public Health found that one in four households with children under 18 have reported a child experiencing hunger, leading to weight loss and health concerns. The survey also highlights widening dietary inequities among low-income and minority households.
During lockdown, people slept longer and more regularly due to flexible working hours, but reported a deterioration in perceived sleep quality. Physical activity outdoors may help counteract this negative impact.
A Penn State sociologist finds that opinions on non-political issues are increasingly aligned with ideology, forming a 'political oil spill' phenomenon. This division is growing broader and more complex, threatening compromise and agreement.
A lack of reliable data on marijuana use hinders public health research in US states where cannabis has been legalized. Researchers found significant gaps in data availability, particularly for adolescent use and perceptions of cannabis.
A new survey found a more-than-threefold increase in U.S. adults reporting symptoms of psychological distress from 3.9% in 2018 to 13.6% in April 2020. Young adults, adults in low-income households, and Hispanics expressed the highest psychological distress.
A new survey found that 80% of U.S. adults will prioritize self-care after the pandemic, while nearly half report struggling to maintain their physical and mental health. The study highlights the need for a robust healthcare system to promote healthy habits and support self-care.
A global survey of health professions schools reveals that 63% offer climate change education, with most commonly integrated into core courses. However, many schools face institutional challenges and limited resources in developing curricula.
The CUNY SPH COVID-19 tracking survey reveals that New Yorkers are uncertain about reopening public schools and colleges due to safety concerns. The survey found stark differences based on race and ethnicity, with higher rates of testing positivity among Hispanic/Latinx and African American populations.
A global survey of 533 workers from 49 countries found that most would continue to work when sick with flu-like symptoms, including fever. The study highlights the need for cultural change and sufficient sick leave to prevent transmission of respiratory diseases in workplaces.
A recent GW survey found that only 25% of young adults consider social media a key factor in choosing a dermatologist. Dermatologists can still leverage social media for patient engagement and education, but it should be used alongside other methods to recruit new patients.
A global study is being conducted to examine the impact of COVID-19 on mental health and wellbeing, involving a survey of 30 countries. The research aims to provide evidence-based guidance for policymakers to address population-based emergencies and foster growth after crises.
Research found that gardeners report better general health, psychological wellbeing, and physical activity levels compared to non-gardeners. Access to private gardens and outdoor spaces also showed significant benefits for mental health.
A new survey of gig economy workers in San Francisco reveals a workforce with limited job security and few employment rights. The study found that many workers rely on public assistance despite working long hours.
A machine learning model accurately estimated replicability using article text and statistics, performing well on hundreds of social science studies. The model can prioritize manual replication efforts or self-assess by authors without significant bias.