A recent study by Oregon Health & Science University researchers found that NBA teams perform significantly better at home due to the alignment of their internal body clock with the new time zone. This is attributed to disruptions in sleep quality caused by traveling across time zones, which can impact accuracy and impair performance.
Researchers have developed a renewable energy-driven food processing and drying system that alleviates both pollution and landfill issues. The system uses high temperature thermal energy storage to provide heated air for drying, replacing fossil fuels and reducing air pollution.
Researchers have identified biosynthetic genes involved in producing usnic acid in lichens, a compound showing antiviral, antioxidant and antibacterial activity. The study reveals why some lichens lack this compound and identifies new biosynthetic genes with unknown functions.
A portable saliva-based smartphone platform provides COVID-19 test results within 15 minutes, comparable to established laboratory tests. The approach uses a fluorescence microscope readout device paired with a smartphone to detect viral load from a CRISPR/Cas12a assay.
Researchers at Texas Biomed will study the effects of cannabinoids on Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND), with a focus on delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and Cannabidiol (CBD). The goal is to develop better therapeutic options for HIV patients suffering from HAND.
Research at the University of Chicago found that pre-existing flu immunity shapes antibody responses to influenza infections and vaccinations. The quality of these responses differs between individuals who are vaccinated or naturally infected, with vaccinated individuals generating more adaptable antibodies that target conserved regions.
A no-deal Brexit may lead to exclusion of the UK from 24 European Reference Networks, which provide specialized care for patients with rare diseases. The networks have improved patient outcomes and collaboration among experts; their removal could diminish access to clinical trials and funding.
Researchers created a database of measurements from existing global power grid systems to develop new power systems capable of meeting changing demands. The publicly available data can be used worldwide to design and test new energy concepts in response to current and future challenges.
The newly discovered Carolina Sandhills Salamander boasts distinct genetic and physical traits, setting it apart from other two-lined salamander species. Its restricted range in the Sandhills region of North Carolina underscores the importance of preserving this unique ecosystem.
A nationwide registry study found frequent low blood pressure episodes during hemodialysis associated with a higher incidence of diagnosed peripheral arterial disease. Patients experiencing more intradialytic hypotension may warrant careful examination for PAD.
Researchers created a biohybrid artificial retina with silk fibroin and retinal cells, which can adhere to the eye's surface and facilitate integration. The new technology holds promise for treating Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), an incurable disease affecting over 196 million people worldwide.
A research team led by Prof. Gordon Cheng aims to develop a 'soft' exoskeleton that can sense user movement intentions and provide real-time feedback, integrating with brain-machine interfaces. The goal is to create an exoskeleton that works as an extension of the human body, enabling users to control their movements with their minds.
A study published in Frontiers in Marine Science reveals that fan mussel larvae can disperse from unaffected populations, potentially aiding the recovery of an endangered species. The larvae can travel hundreds of kilometers thanks to ocean currents and play a crucial role in the species' survival.
A team of scientists has discovered that muscle fibers contain a surprising variety of nuclei with distinct gene expression patterns. This finding could help better understand muscle diseases such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy and shed light on the underlying mechanisms of cellular function.
West Virginia University and the West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources have teamed up to create a new testing laboratory at the Health Sciences Center. The lab will provide faster results, reduce costs, and support the demands of the state and university community.
The Medical Society Consortium on Climate and Health aims to empower doctors to convey climate change's impact on health. The consortium engages medical society members and partner organizations to present climate change as a health issue.
Researchers at Uppsala University have developed a new analysis method that can predict the risks and effects of immunotherapy drug Rituximab. The study found differences in how the drug interacts with healthy individuals versus patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, providing valuable insights into individual responses to treatment.
A study by University of Oregon researchers found that children aged 3 prefer visual fractal patterns, similar to adults, indicating an early development of this preference. The study suggests that exposure to Euclidean geometry in childhood may shape this preference.
Researchers at the University of South Australia have made a breakthrough in treating post-stroke depression using high-frequency brain stimulation. The study found that large doses of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) significantly improved low moods by increasing brain activity.
Advanced metal alloys are crucial in modern life, but creating new ones with specific properties has been limited by researchers' understanding of grain boundary behavior. A team at MIT used computer simulations and machine learning to predict alloy properties, showing that many previously ruled-out combinations are feasible.
Research reveals that an imbalance in gut bacteria can cause depressive-like behaviors by reducing essential lipid metabolites. Transferring healthy gut bacteria from one animal to another can restore normal brain function and alleviate depression.
The new risk calculator estimates mortality risk for individuals and communities, considering sociodemographic info and medical history. The tool will help public health authorities prioritize vaccination for high-risk groups, such as those with preexisting conditions or from vulnerable ethnic backgrounds.
Researchers identified two inflammatory pathways involving complement and the inflammasome that promote abnormal blood vessel formation in wet AMD. Blocking these pathways, including essential proteins of the inflammasome, may lead to improved therapies for this common blinding disease.
A new study suggests that most rectal cancer patients can replace aggressive surgery with radiochemotherapy and close surveillance, with a low risk of tumor regrowth. Almost 70% of patients who underwent the 'watch and wait' protocol remained cancer-free for years, making intensive follow-up possible.
A recent study by an international team of researchers has discovered a novel link between tRNA fragments and the immune response following stroke. The findings suggest that tRNA fragments may replace microRNAs in monocytes, regulating homeostasis and potentially working in synergy.
Researchers from the University of Queensland found that a vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy caused an increase in testosterone levels in male rats, potentially contributing to the higher prevalence of Autism spectrum disorder in boys. Vitamin D plays a critical role in brain development and may help prevent ASD-like traits when su...
KAIST researchers have synthesized nanoparticles that emit multiple wavelengths of light from a single particle, allowing for the control of these particles' properties and creation of environmentally responsible displays and lighting. The discovery also sheds new light on the mechanisms governing the optical properties of carbon dots.
Researchers investigating long-term effects of Covid-19, dubbed 'long Covid', are testing a tailored online exercise and support programme to improve quality of life. The REGAIN trial aims to recruit 535 participants and compare the benefits of an eight-week programme versus a single session of advice and support.
Researchers created artificial liver organoids from zebrafish cells, allowing for chronic toxicity testing in a shorter time. This alternative method to animal testing may replace traditional zebrafish tests without ethical issues.
Ezogabine, an antiepileptic drug, has been shown to reduce motor neuron excitability in people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder. The study's findings could lead to the development of new therapies for ALS and establish the use of neuron excitability metrics as valuable biomarkers.
Researchers at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz developed a new class of magnetic materials that enable faster information transfer. They were able to transmit and process information in a standard antiferromagnetic insulator at room temperature over long distances, raising the prospect of ultra-fast spintronic devices.
Researchers at the Salk Institute have mapped the physical organization of cells in the spinal cord that help mediate critical sensorimotor reflexes. The study found that different neurons in the same space had the same function, while more similar neurons located in different areas were responsible for different reflexes.
Researchers created maps of where brines are most likely to be found on Mars by considering global weather patterns and multiple phase changes. Favorable conditions for stable brines are mostly in mid- to high-northern latitudes, large impact craters in the southern hemisphere, and shallow subsurface near the equator.
Research found that social advertising is more effective for products that carry status, such as clothing and car manufacturers. In contrast, search goods like electronics and batteries showed no significant improvement. The study used a large-scale field experiment involving over 37 million users of the WeChat social network.
Researchers at Skidmore College are developing a unique musical scale for each element based on its spectral signature, allowing students to visualize atomic structures through sound. The project has led to collaborations with Carnegie Hall and London-based DJs, creating soundscapes from celestial data.
A new UCLA-led study reveals that older patients who undergo emergency surgeries on their surgeon's birthday have a 23% higher mortality rate compared to those treated on other days. The study, published in the BMJ, suggests that surgeons may be more distracted on their birthdays than other days.
The carbon dioxide fertilization effect has declined globally since 1982, impacting climate change projections. This decline is linked to changes in nutrient concentrations and soil water availability.
Researchers discovered a unique evolutionary event in which an antibacterial enzyme in ticks protects them from bacteria on human skin while allowing the Borrelia burgdorferi bacterium to thrive. The ticks acquired this gene 40 million years ago through horizontal gene transfer.
Researchers found that biodiversity hotspots like the Amazon rainforest are formed through gradual accumulation of species over time, while coldspots provide more opportunities for rapid diversification. This study reveals a paradox in diversity formation, challenging previous assumptions.
Researchers at Gladstone Institutes have identified a potential therapy for calcific aortic valve disease, which affects millions of Americans. The new drug candidate has shown promise in correcting the underlying network that leads to calcification and hardening of the valves.
The article emphasizes the importance of scientific rigor in COVID-19 research, recommending study designs and methodologies that promote replicability and reliability. By adopting these recommendations, researchers can increase confidence in their findings and contribute to evidence-based decision-making.
Researchers from Cleveland Clinic note that COVID-19 can affect the central nervous system, causing disorders such as ischemic stroke, encephalitis, and epileptic seizures. The virus enters the brain through the blood-brain barrier or nasal cavity, triggering a cytokine storm that leads to inflammation and damage.
A new species, Tegula kusairo, has been identified from the edible marine snail genus Tegula, distinct from the common T. xanthostigma. The two species differ in shell color, habitat usage patterns, and geographical distribution.
A study found that George's Marvellous Medicine contains 34 toxic ingredients, including engine oil and antifreeze, which can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, heart rhythm problems, kidney injury, convulsions, and stomach damage. Researchers advise parents to be cautious and check medicinal ingredients for potential toxicity before use.
Researchers at FEFU Medical Center propose a new treatment protocol for severe spasticity after spinal cord injury, exploring the use of spinal cord stimulation and Intrathecal Baclofen infusion pumps. The study showed improved motor functions in patients with implanted Baclofen pumps, suggesting a promising approach for rehabilitation.
A study published in Science finds that cold environments like deserts and mountaintops are more likely to host new species than tropical regions like the Amazon rainforest. This discovery challenges the long-held assumption that diversity hotspots exist in warm, humid areas.
A UCI and UCSD study found that patients using automated kiosks in their workplaces had better prescription pickup rates without sacrificing pharmacist instruction. The kiosk saved the pharmacy $12,000 annually by increasing patient adherence to prescribed medications.
Developed by Chinese scientists, this lateral flow immunoassay can detect SARS-CoV-2 RNA in under an hour with a limit of detection of 500 copies/mL. The test kit has been commercialized and received regulatory approval for its use as an on-site diagnostic tool.
A recent study by the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) reveals that most mail-order prescriptions are shipped outside the recommended temperature range for extended periods during both winter and summer months. This can lead to medication effectiveness being compromised, posing a risk to patient safety.
A recent study published by The Endocrine Society found that consuming drinks with sucrose can lead to lower levels of appetite-regulating hormones compared to glucose. The researchers discovered that individual characteristics, such as body weight and sex, also affect hormone responses to different types of sugar.
Researchers found non-pharmacological interventions such as fan therapy and bilevel ventilation to be effective in improving breathlessness in patients with advanced cancer. In contrast, medications like opioids had limited impact on symptom relief.
A team of scientists proposes using fleets of commercial shipping vessels to detect and forecast tsunami waves. The network of ships would utilize GPS sensors to monitor the shoreline for potential surges in less than 10 minutes, providing a significant advance warning to people on shore.
The article examines how COVID-19 exacerbates racial and ethnic disparities among communities of color, who face limited access to healthcare and education. Counselors can use cultural considerations, crisis management, and creative interventions to address the needs of these clients.
A new magnetic memory device based on spintronics has been developed to enhance the energy efficiency of SOT-MRAM. The device uses ultrathin iron germanium telluride material that switches from a hard magnet to a soft magnet when a small current is applied.
Scientists investigate how moisture in sand affects sound travel across beaches, shedding light on factors influencing long-range sound propagation. The findings will help develop numerical models describing how sound travels through coastal areas, accounting for various environmental factors.
Resusci Annie is a plaster death mask created from an unknown woman found in the River Seine in 19th century Paris. Her face has been used in CPR training for over 50 years, helping to save an estimated 2.5 million lives, and inspiring songs like Michael Jackson's Smooth Criminal.
Researchers at Ritsumeikan University create soft robotic fingers with integrated sensing mechanisms using multimaterial 3D printing, enabling controlled grasping and manipulation of objects. The design features a self-powered sensor that requires no energy supply, expanding the possibilities for robots in human care and interaction.
Researchers have discovered two new, compact Cas9 nucleases that can work in human cells and may expand the toolbox for genome editing. The new nucleases have relatively short PAMs, making them suitable for delivery via adeno-associated viral vectors.
Researchers identified several key risk factors associated with in-hospital mortality in US patients with COVID-19, including older age, comorbidities, and lower oxygen saturation. The study analyzed data from over 2,000 hospitalizations to provide insights into the factors that contribute to high-risk patient outcomes.
Researchers at FAU and Harbor Branch Institute will investigate the short- and long-term health effects of exposure to harmful algal blooms (HABs) in Florida. The study aims to measure HAB toxins in environmental samples, human tissues, and assess potential health impacts on individuals infected with COVID-19.