Articles tagged with Social Surveys
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A survey of genetics professionals found high support for research into somatic uses of gene editing, but more divided views on germline uses. Most geneticists felt it would be acceptable for therapeutic purposes in the future, differing from public opinions.
Research by René D. Flores found that Twitter data shows a shift in behavior towards anti-immigrant users, with tweets becoming more negative after Arizona Senate Bill 1070 was passed. The study used sentiment analysis to determine the impact of the law on public discourse.
A study published in Frontiers in Robotics and AI found that virtual interviewers combined anonymity with social rapport to help troops open up about mental health. Virtual interviews revealed significantly more PTSD symptoms compared to surveys, suggesting a new approach to diagnose and treat post-traumatic stress disorder.
The 2017 Chapman University Survey of American Fears reveals that environmental fears have become more prominent, with water pollution and drinking water quality ranking among the top three fears. Americans fear climate change, air pollution, and extremism, reflecting media coverage and political divisions.
Recent research finds that Obamacare has reversed the trend of declining social trust in the US, as worsening health no longer negatively impacts citizens' generalized trust. The study, published in Social Science & Medicine, is based on two consecutive panel studies from the US General Social Survey.
A new survey reveals that 21% of adults in the US have personally experienced a medical error, often having lasting impacts on their physical and emotional health. The survey also highlights the importance of patient safety, with most respondents believing patients and families play a role in improving care.
A study published in JAMA found that about 20 percent of adolescents reported having had a concussion during their lifetime. The prevalence was higher among males, whites, and those who participated in contact sports, with 11.1% reporting multiple concussions.
A Baylor University survey finds that religious Americans are not concerned with the secular nature of the internet. Most report no effect from the internet on their spiritual lives, while some believe it has a positive impact. The study also reveals varying views on technology's role in religion and life's purpose.
A recent study found that women in relationships are more likely to lack interest in sex compared to men, with open communication and emotional closeness being key factors. The research suggests that assessing and treating sexual interest problems should be done holistically and relationship-specific.
A study published in JAMA Surgery found that attending surgeons can significantly influence patients' decisions to undergo contralateral prophylactic mastectomy (CPM) after a breast cancer diagnosis. The researchers surveyed over 7,800 women with stages 0-2 breast cancer and their attending surgeons, finding that surgeons' attitudes to...
A joint research project between universities in Germany will survey 6,000 refugees and other immigrants to understand their characteristics, experiences, and future plans. The study aims to assess how different immigrant groups integrate into German society, including those from EU member states and non-EU countries.
The Your DNA Your Say project gathers public opinions on the sharing of genetic information through a film-based survey. The results will feed into the work of GA4GH and inform policy development on how genetic data is used and distributed.
Daily e-cigarette use was found to be the strongest predictor of smoking cessation among established smokers. Over half of daily e-cigarette users had quit smoking in the past five years, compared to just 28% of those who never tried e-cigarettes.
A study by Justin Knoll found that individuals with a high tolerance for incivility are more likely to engage in online behaviors such as commenting on news stories, participating in discussions, and donating to candidates. In contrast, activities like signing petitions and circulating content were not affected.
The American workforce faces high levels of physical and emotional demands, including long work hours, unpleasant working conditions, and a lack of control over schedules. Despite these challenges, many workers report feeling supported by their bosses and colleagues.
A national survey by Hartford Consensus reveals a disconnect between public perceptions and healthcare professionals' views on hospital safety during active shooter events. Healthcare professionals believe they have a duty to protect patients, but many also perceive hospitals as risky settings.
New research by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health finds that women living in gender-equal countries have better cognitive test scores later in life than women in gender-unequal societies. The female advantage in cognitive performance was highest in Sweden, where women tend to outperform men on memory tests.
A survey found that public trust in science increased after the launch of the first human trial of a Zika vaccine, with people showing greater trust in science and paying more attention to news about the Zika virus. The study suggests that regularized communication about scientific advances could bolster confidence in science.
A study found that an individual's awareness of aging affects their mood, with positive attitudes leading to better moods and negative experiences having a bigger impact on mood for those with positive attitudes. The study enrolled 116 participants aged 60-90 who kept daily logs of stressors, age-related experiences, and affect.
A US Department of Agriculture-funded study found that affordable health insurance is a major concern for American farmers, affecting their business risk and ability to run a successful enterprise. The study also highlights the impact of health-related costs on farm succession issues and access to land for young farmers.
A new study by Washington University in St. Louis found that access to quality health care for persons with disabilities has decreased significantly between 2004 and 2014 in Afghanistan.
A national survey found that Medicaid enrollees are mostly satisfied with their health care coverage and access to physicians. Most reported being able to get necessary care, while few faced barriers due to waiting times or insurance issues. The study suggests that Medicaid meets the needs of most enrollees.
A new study by FSU researcher Matthew Pietryka found that people more closely connected to electoral candidates in their social network vote at higher rates. The study also found that greater connection to a particular party increases the likelihood of supporting that party and opposing others.
A public opinion survey conducted across eight Western European countries found that 80% of respondents support increasing spending on education, while only 20% back defense policy. Respondents prioritize general school education and vocational training, with 62% demanding more funding in these sectors.
A survey of US travelers found that most business and leisure travelers can't identify a bed bug, yet evokes a stronger response than other room deficiencies. Hotels should proactively provide information on preventing bed bug infestations to improve guest trust.
A study by the University of Illinois found that younger consumers, particularly those with lower incomes, are more inclined to purchase uniquely shaped fruits. The researchers suggest that marketers can target people who like adventure and seek new experiences by offering avant-garde fruit shapes. The novelty-shaped pears are grown in...
A recent study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that approximately half of adults with anxiety or depression also experience chronic pain. Chronic physical conditions were most common among individuals with mood disorders, followed by respiratory diseases and cardiovascular disease.
A new study finds that most Americans, including Democrats, do not believe voter ID laws suppress turnout, contradicting party leaders' claims. The findings highlight the disconnect between public opinion and partisan rhetoric on voter ID laws.
A new study published in Health Communication suggests that mentioning 'repeal' or 'repeal and replace' in survey questions boosts support for the Affordable Care Act. The research analyzed hundreds of national opinion polls and found that people tend to oppose repeal, leading to increased support for the existing law.
A survey of lung disease patients reveals equipment issues, access barriers, and anxiety over running out of oxygen as major concerns. The study highlights the need for improved home oxygen services that support mobility and quality of life.
Researchers in Europe have found that people from Britain, Ireland, and Portugal drink the most, with binge drinking common in these countries. The study also reveals a link between social status and alcohol consumption, with wealthier individuals drinking more.
A Pew Research Center survey shows Americans are split on the effectiveness of recent science marches and protests. Democrats and younger adults overwhelmingly believe these events will increase public support for science, whereas Republicans and seniors tend to think they'll make no difference.
A retrospective household survey found that nearly 3,100 Yazidis were killed, mostly by execution, and 6,800 kidnapped during the ISIS siege on Mount Sinjar. Children accounted for nearly all those who died and were disproportionately affected in captivity.
A study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that patients are more likely to disclose their sexual orientation than previously thought, with nearly 78% of clinicians believing patients would refuse. Nonverbal self-report is the preferred method for collecting sexual orientation data, according to both patients and clinicians.
Researchers estimate a 43% probability of at least one magnitude 6.75 or greater earthquake in the Wasatch Front region by 2070. The study, published in 2016, predicts that 22 large earthquakes have ruptured parts of the fault zone between Nephi and Brigham City over the past 6000 years.
Researchers study public knowledge about earthquake risk and building code preferences to develop effective communication strategies. The findings highlight the importance of using plain language, discussing likely outcomes, and limiting misinformation to effectively convey earthquake risk.
A survey of over 2,000 people in the UK and USA found that one in six support life-sustaining interventions, while more than twice as many prefer measures to enable peaceful death. The study highlights challenges faced by healthcare providers and legislators regarding end-of-life care.
A study of nearly 1,500 Wikipedia articles on airplane crashes found that recent incidents trigger collective memory of past events, forming an interconnected network. The number of deaths and date of the crash significantly impact view flow, while prior viewership of target articles also play a role.
A new survey finds that nearly a quarter of transgender individuals in Toronto regard their fertility as important, yet most lack knowledge about reproductive options. Early discussions with healthcare professionals may improve awareness and access to these options.
A new study finds that hospitals' self-reported safety protocols can greatly impact their Leapfrog Hospital Safety Grades. Hospitals that report perfect compliance on these measures receive little grade advantage, while those with imperfect scores risk lower grades.
A recent study found that personal adversity, such as illness or relationship stress, can lead to increased polarization in political attitudes. The research team analyzed data from over 1,600 Americans and discovered a strong correlation between repeated experiences of adversity and extreme conservative attitudes.
The Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program has released its first public dataset, containing almost 100 million galaxies and stars. This dataset will enable scientists to explore the nature of dark matter and dark energy, as well as study the formation and evolution of galaxies.
According to the study, Americans had sex about nine fewer times per year in 2010-2014 compared to 1995-1999. The decline is attributed to birth cohort, with later-born generations having sex less often than those born earlier.
Negative EU coverage in UK newspapers significantly increased over the last 40 years, with centre-right tabloids driving the increase. Positive coverage overall fell from 25% in 1974-75 to 10% in 2012-13, while factual and neutral reporting remained stable.
A study found that while 77% of participants take selfies regularly, 82% would prefer fewer selfies on social media. Participants perceived their own selfies as more self-ironic and authentic, while those taken by others were seen as less authentic.
A study reveals that many people mistakenly believe cosmetic surgeons require special credentials and training, when in fact they need at least six years of residency training. The American Society of Plastic Surgeons has launched a campaign to educate the public on how to identify qualified providers.
A recent survey of primary care physicians found that 15% support the complete repeal of Obamacare, lower than the general public's percentage. The majority, 74%, favor changes to the law, such as creating a public option or increasing health savings accounts.
The World History Survey found correlations between historical beliefs and war willingness, with determinist views associated with higher aggression. Western countries tend to reject such views, while Asian nations and lower-developed countries accept them more. In contrast, developed countries with individualistic cultures oppose figh...
A study found that most college students who tan indoors are aware of the risk of skin cancer, but continue to do so. The survey of 629 female students aged 18-30 revealed that indoor tanning is linked to higher risks of premature skin aging and melanoma.
A survey of nearly 1,850 airline pilots found that many are managing depressive symptoms due to fear of stigma and job impact. The study highlights the importance of assessing pilots' mental health and increasing support for preventative treatment.
The 2016 Monitoring the Future survey reveals a significant decline in teen substance use, particularly among eighth graders, with past year use of any illicit drug at its lowest ever. Marijuana use also shows a promising trend, with past month rates dropping to 5.4% among eighth graders.
California Management Review (CMR) is a quarterly journal affiliated with the Haas School of Business at UC Berkeley, addressing current management issues and providing practical advice. The partnership between SAGE Journals and CMR aims to increase its readership and contribute to advancing management research and practice.
A recent study by Paula England found that highly skilled women with high wages lose an average of 10% in their wage per child, while those with lower skills and wages experience a smaller penalty. The penalties for black women are lower than for white women, but do not vary significantly by skill or wage level.
A recent study published in JAMA Network has linked more frequent vaping among teens to a higher risk of heavy cigarette smoking. The study found that adolescents who vape regularly are more likely to progress to frequent and heavy smoking over time.
A Hospital for Special Surgery survey found that arthritis and osteoporosis were the most common diagnosed musculoskeletal conditions affecting residents in lower Fairfield and Upper Westchester Counties. The study also highlighted falls as a significant problem, with 25% of respondents reporting a fall in the past year.
A new IU study reveals attitudes toward bisexual men and women have shifted only slightly from very negative to neutral. Bisexual individuals face disproportionate health disparities compared to gay/lesbian individuals.
A study by Georgia State University found that the perception of e-cigarette harm among US adults has tripled over the last few years. Adult smokers now believe e-cigarettes are equally or more harmful than traditional cigarettes, a significant increase from nearly 12% in 2012.
A US survey found that while most adults agree e-cigarettes should not be used in places where smoking is prohibited, many are uncertain about the potential harms of e-cigarettes and allow use in one-third of households. Adults with lower education levels and those without children tend to be less aware of these risks.
A study ranking nations by empathy places the US at No. 7, behind countries like Peru and Saudi Arabia. The researchers analyzed online surveys of over 104,000 people, finding that Americans are struggling to form meaningful close relationships due to changing psychological states.
The survey found that Americans fear government corruption, terrorism, and health concerns, with a shift towards more personal anxieties. Beliefs in conspiracy theories also emerged as a significant concern, with nearly half of respondents believing the government is concealing information.