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Science News for December 1, 1998


A New Era In Newborn Screening

A new test for newborn screening can detect a wider range of congenital disorders, including phenylketonuria (PKU), within the time allowed for hospital stays under early discharge policies. The test uses tandem mass spectrometry and eliminated 90 of 91 false positive results produced by routine methods.

SourceAmerican Association for Clinical Chemistry·JournalClinical Chemistry·DateDec 1, 1998

Digital Mammography Offers Better Breast Cancer Diagnoses

A new study finds that digital mammography provides better information for diagnoses, allowing radiologists to use multiple views of images. The technology has the potential to lead to earlier tumor detection and treatment, reducing breast cancer mortality rates.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill·DateDec 1, 1998
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Sexual Abuse Of Boys Is More Common Than Believed; Consequences Of Abuse Are Highly Negative

A recent study reveals that up to 8-16% of the male population have experienced childhood sexual abuse, with far-reaching consequences including psychiatric problems, substance abuse, and long-lasting emotional health issues. The researchers call for medical professionals and parents to be more vigilant in addressing this issue.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalJAMA·DateDec 1, 1998

Researchers Externally Regulate Gene Implanted In Brain

University of North Carolina researchers have successfully used an antibiotic-like compound to externally regulate a gene implanted in the brain using AAV technology. This breakthrough suggests that gene therapy may eventually be feasible for human brain disorders such as Parkinson's disease and epilepsy.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill·JournalGene Therapy·DateDec 1, 1998

U-M Students' Microgravity Experiment On Space Shuttle

The University of Michigan's VORTEX experiment, launched on the Space Shuttle Endeavour, investigates fluid atomization in microgravity. The study aims to answer fundamental questions about the process by which liquids are converted into tiny droplets.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·DateDec 1, 1998

New Monitoring Technique Checks Thyroid Cancer Without Misery

A new study at Johns Hopkins suggests a safe and effective way to detect left-over thyroid cells using PCR technology. The test relies on detecting genes for thyroglobulin in patients' blood, allowing them to stay on their thyroid hormone medication while reducing the risk of false results.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateDec 1, 1998
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

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Prospecting For Helium-3 On The Moon

Scientists Dr. Jeffrey R. Johnson and colleagues developed a helium-3 map of the Moon based on factors like exposure age, solar wind, and titanium content. The greatest amounts of helium-3 are expected to be found on the far side maria and in nearside areas with high concentrations of titanium dioxide.

SourceAmerican Geophysical Union·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·DateDec 1, 1998

You Could Even Say It Glows

Researchers at the University of Maryland have developed a new method to detect chemical weapons by reacting with specific phosphate esters. The system uses molecules that selectively detect even small amounts of lethal phosphate esters, reducing false positives from benign chemicals like pesticides.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateDec 1, 1998