A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that nearly one-third of children with asthma developed symptoms after a dental visit. The study suggests that allergens from dental procedures may be a key culprit.
SourceOhio State University·JournalThe Journal of the American Dental Association·DateNov 30, 1998
A study published in Nature Medicine suggests that high glucose levels during pregnancy can lead to embryonic cell death, resulting in higher rates of miscarriage and birth defects among diabetic women. The researchers found that controlling blood sugar levels is crucial for pregnant women with diabetes.
SourceWashU Medicine·JournalNature Medicine·DateNov 30, 1998
A sensor measuring raindrop energy may soon warn farmers of potential crop disease outbreaks. Early results show that the sensor can explain how rain spreads fungal spores causing some crop diseases.
SourceOhio State University·JournalPhytopathology·DateNov 30, 1998
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The 1998 hurricane season saw a significant increase in storm frequency and intensity, with three hurricanes and four tropical storms making landfall along the US coastline. The season was attributed to warming ocean temperatures and changes in atmospheric circulation patterns.
Research shows preterm babies may exhibit mild behavioral and sensory response problems, but most develop normal motor and mental function. The study suggests that these differences are not indicative of long-term developmental issues.
SourceOhio State University·JournalAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy·DateNov 30, 1998
Researchers found that single mothers and single fathers have similar success rates in raising well-behaved and high-performing children. However, single mothers tend to face socioeconomic disadvantages that can affect their ability to provide a positive family environment.
SourceOhio State University·JournalJournal of Marriage and Family·DateNov 30, 1998
Researchers have developed a new method to introduce genes into unfertilized oocytes, increasing the efficiency of producing transgenic cattle. This breakthrough could make traditional methods obsolete and pave the way for applications in agricultural livestock and other mammals.
SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateNov 30, 1998
A study of 1,189 Indian seventh-grade children found that nearly 13% had fluorosis, a primarily aesthetic condition affecting adult teeth during development. Children who started using fluoride toothpaste under age 2 showed more severe cases of fluorosis.
SourceOhio State University·JournalCommunity Dentistry And Oral Epidemiology·DateNov 30, 1998
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A recent study at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center shows that radiologists can accurately detect breast cancer using digital mammography technology as effectively as traditional film-based methods. The technology has the potential to improve detection rates and reduce deaths from breast cancer.
The ROSAT Guest Observer Programme was terminated after eight years of successful operations due to irreversible damage to the High Resolution Imager (HRI) caused by an accident on September 20, 1998. The final observation campaign is planned for December, with a focus on observing important astrophysical objects.
Researchers at Ohio State University have developed adjustable satellite antennas using smart materials that can change shape to improve signal quality. The new design reduces the need for constant reorientation of satellites, increasing their efficiency and range.
SourceOhio State University·JournalSmart Materials and Structures·DateNov 30, 1998
A recent Ohio State University study analyzed 1,387 households' spending habits, savings, and investments to determine their readiness for retirement. The research found that 48% of Americans would struggle financially, citing a lack of savings and high spending levels as major contributors.
SourceOhio State University·JournalJournal of Financial Counseling and Planning·DateNov 30, 1998
An international team of scientists analyzed satellite radar measurements, finding no significant melting or instability in the West Antarctic ice sheet's middle section. The study suggests the answer to whether global warming affects its stability is no, at least for now.
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Researchers found that diets rich in fruits and vegetables reduce lipid oxidation, protecting against atherosclerosis. The study, part of the DASH clinical trial, showed participants who ate more fruits and veggies had lower breath ethane levels, indicating increased antioxidant protection.
The AAAS Science Journalism Awards recognize the work of individuals who excel in reporting on science and its impact on society. In 1998, four teams of journalists won awards in large newspaper, small newspaper, magazine, television, and radio categories for their outstanding reporting.
SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·DateNov 30, 1998
Researchers at UB's Toshiba Stroke Research Center have developed a new dual contrast injection method, enabling neurosurgeons to characterize and treat arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) more effectively. The technique allows for precise measurement of blood flow rate, facilitating the accurate administration of a glue-like substance ...