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Science News for November 30, 1998


A Trip To The Dentist Could Cause Symptoms In Asthmatic Kids

A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that nearly one-third of children with asthma developed symptoms after a dental visit. The study suggests that allergens from dental procedures may be a key culprit.

SourceOhio State University·JournalThe Journal of the American Dental Association·DateNov 30, 1998
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1998 Hurricane Season Probably A Taste Of Seasons To Come

The 1998 hurricane season saw a significant increase in storm frequency and intensity, with three hurricanes and four tropical storms making landfall along the US coastline. The season was attributed to warming ocean temperatures and changes in atmospheric circulation patterns.

SourceColorado State University·DateNov 30, 1998

Mild Behavior Problems In Preterm Infants Not Cause For Alarm

Research shows preterm babies may exhibit mild behavioral and sensory response problems, but most develop normal motor and mental function. The study suggests that these differences are not indicative of long-term developmental issues.

SourceOhio State University·JournalAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy·DateNov 30, 1998

Single Mothers, Fathers Equally Successful At Raising Children

Researchers found that single mothers and single fathers have similar success rates in raising well-behaved and high-performing children. However, single mothers tend to face socioeconomic disadvantages that can affect their ability to provide a positive family environment.

SourceOhio State University·JournalJournal of Marriage and Family·DateNov 30, 1998

Researchers Announce Breakthrough In Transgenic Animal Technology

Researchers have developed a new method to introduce genes into unfertilized oocytes, increasing the efficiency of producing transgenic cattle. This breakthrough could make traditional methods obsolete and pave the way for applications in agricultural livestock and other mammals.

SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateNov 30, 1998

Fluoride Toothpaste Linked To Teeth Discoloration In Children

A study of 1,189 Indian seventh-grade children found that nearly 13% had fluorosis, a primarily aesthetic condition affecting adult teeth during development. Children who started using fluoride toothpaste under age 2 showed more severe cases of fluorosis.

SourceOhio State University·JournalCommunity Dentistry And Oral Epidemiology·DateNov 30, 1998
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Radiologists Successful At Detecting Breast Cancer Using New Technology

A recent study at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center shows that radiologists can accurately detect breast cancer using digital mammography technology as effectively as traditional film-based methods. The technology has the potential to improve detection rates and reduce deaths from breast cancer.

SourceAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist·DateNov 30, 1998

ROSAT Guest Observer Programme Terminated

The ROSAT Guest Observer Programme was terminated after eight years of successful operations due to irreversible damage to the High Resolution Imager (HRI) caused by an accident on September 20, 1998. The final observation campaign is planned for December, with a focus on observing important astrophysical objects.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·DateNov 30, 1998

Smart Materials Provide For Self-Adjusting Satellite Antennas

Researchers at Ohio State University have developed adjustable satellite antennas using smart materials that can change shape to improve signal quality. The new design reduces the need for constant reorientation of satellites, increasing their efficiency and range.

SourceOhio State University·JournalSmart Materials and Structures·DateNov 30, 1998

Only Half Of Americans Save Enough For Retirement, Study Finds

A recent Ohio State University study analyzed 1,387 households' spending habits, savings, and investments to determine their readiness for retirement. The research found that 48% of Americans would struggle financially, citing a lack of savings and high spending levels as major contributors.

SourceOhio State University·JournalJournal of Financial Counseling and Planning·DateNov 30, 1998

No Major Changes Seen In Stability Of Antarctic Ice Sheet

An international team of scientists analyzed satellite radar measurements, finding no significant melting or instability in the West Antarctic ice sheet's middle section. The study suggests the answer to whether global warming affects its stability is no, at least for now.

SourceOhio State University·JournalScience·DateNov 30, 1998
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AAAS Announces The Winners Of Its Science Journalism Awards

The AAAS Science Journalism Awards recognize the work of individuals who excel in reporting on science and its impact on society. In 1998, four teams of journalists won awards in large newspaper, small newspaper, magazine, television, and radio categories for their outstanding reporting.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·DateNov 30, 1998