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Science News for December 21, 1998


Brains Do Not Shrink Faster As Healthy People Get Older

A study by Oregon Health Sciences University found that healthy older adults lose brain tissue at a relatively constant rate, not accelerating with age. The research suggests that it's possible to age normally without a rapid decline in brain health.

SourceOregon Health & Science University·JournalNeurology·DateDec 21, 1998

Study Finds Links Between Generations On School Performance, Not Aggression

A new study by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill found no correlation between aggressive behavior in parents and their children. However, researchers discovered a strong link between mothers' academic performance and their children's school performance.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill·JournalDevelopmental Psychology·DateDec 21, 1998

Wistar Scientists Gain Information About Molecular Recognition

Researchers at The Wistar Institute have identified a new mechanism of molecular recognition in which proteins regulate DNA transcription through asymmetric binding. This discovery sheds light on how homodimeric transcription factors can recognize their target DNA and has potential implications for drug design.

SourceThe Wistar Institute·JournalNature Structural & Molecular Biology·DateDec 21, 1998

Discovery May Boost Effectiveness Of Chemotherapy

Researchers at the University of Maryland Medical Center have discovered a cancer resistance protein that rapidly pumps out chemotherapy from breast cancer cells. This finding may lead to new strategies to reverse resistance to cancer-fighting drugs, improving treatment outcomes for patients.

SourceUniversity of Maryland Medical Center·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 21, 1998
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Scientists Show That Normal-looking Cells In Cervical Cancer May Be Abnormal

Researchers use infrared spectroscopy to analyze over 2,000 individual cervical cells from women with dysplasia and cervical cancer, finding that normal-looking cells have distinct abnormal spectra. This could simplify Pap test evaluation and lead to earlier cancer detection and prevention.

SourceRockefeller University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 21, 1998

Bird Dads Suffer Infidelity But Bring Up Baby

A Cornell University study reveals that male wattled jacanas are tolerant of their mates' infidelity because they understand the benefits of polyandry, a mating system where females pair with multiple males. The study found that over 40% of chicks in these nests were not sired by the care-taking male.

SourceCornell University·DateDec 21, 1998