A study by Johns Hopkins School of Public Health found that one APOE variant can predict the age of onset for Alzheimer's disease in those predisposed. The research suggests that lifestyle choices may be protective against the disease.
SourceJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health·JournalNature Genetics·DateJul 27, 1998
Researchers identified Munc13-1 as a novel diacylglycerol target that regulates neurotransmitter release from nerve cells. This study reveals a new mechanism for neurotransmitter release beyond the well-known role of Protein Kinase C.
SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalNeuron·DateJul 27, 1998
Researchers from CU-Boulder are part of a major international project to understand climate change trends in the Arctic and its impact on global temperatures. The Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean project uses aircraft, satellites, ships, and submarines to study interactions between sea ice, atmosphere, and clouds.
Researchers have identified a genetic link between the stargazer gene and calcium channel defects in absence epilepsy. The Cacng2 gene produces a defective protein that disrupts normal brain function, leading to abnormal neuron firing and seizures.
SourceJackson Laboratory·JournalNature Genetics·DateJul 27, 1998
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Researchers at Ohio University and Pennsylvania State University found molecular changes in muscles within 2-4 weeks of weight training. The study suggests that even limited workouts can induce significant changes in hormone production and protein expression.
SourceOhio University·JournalEuropean Journal of Applied Physiology·DateJul 27, 1998
A University of Michigan study suggests that post-retirement changes in life satisfaction are common and influenced by the size of a person's social support network. Recently retired individuals with larger networks tend to be more satisfied, while those with smaller networks may experience decreased life satisfaction.
A new study by Armin Bunde and colleagues found that temperature correlations persist worldwide, with a universal exponent gamma of -0.65, holding for at least a decade and potentially centuries.
SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJul 27, 1998
A computer simulation model of a tsunami wave shows how energy spreads out over hundreds of miles as it travels through deep ocean water. The model is used to estimate impact force on structures and reduce damages caused by tsunamis.
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Recent progress in Over-The-Horizon (OTH) radar technology is reviewed, including advancements in detection and tracking systems. Key findings include improved capabilities in clutter-dominated environments and the development of advanced algorithms to mitigate distortion mechanisms.
SourceAmerican Geophysical Union·JournalRadio Science·DateJul 27, 1998
A new Ohio University study reveals that the political makeup of Congress and the party affiliation of the president play a significant role in shaping Supreme Court justices' rulings in criminal cases. The research found that liberal decisions by the court mirrored Democrats' influence, while conservative decisions were more prevalent...
SourceOhio University·JournalJournal of Economic Behavior & Organization·DateJul 27, 1998
The Department of Energy has developed two breakthrough devices, ARSA and RASA, to detect nuclear detonations by analyzing the atmosphere for radioactive material. These systems enhance the ability of the US and international community to detect and confirm nuclear explosions.
SourceDOE/Pacific Northwest National Laboratory·DateJul 27, 1998