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Science News for July 31, 1998


Process Creates Ceramics That Won't Shrink Or Change Shape

Researchers at Ohio State University have developed a new process to create near-net-shaped ceramic parts without shrinking or changing shape. The method uses a mixture of ceramic and metal powders, which oxidize to form ceramics with desired properties.

SourceOhio State University·JournalJournal of Materials Research·DateJul 31, 1998

Study Shows Managers Don't Use Effective Decision-Making Tactics

Researchers at Ohio State University found that intervention and participation techniques led to successful decisions 90% of the time, but were used in only 13% and 16% of cases respectively. Meanwhile, managers relied on less effective tactics like issuing edicts, which was used in nearly 40% of cases.

SourceOhio State University·JournalJournal of Management Studies·DateJul 31, 1998
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Doctors Are Underprescribing Key Blood Pressure Drug In Heart Attack Patients Most Likely To Benefit, Study Says

A national study finds that doctors are increasingly prescribing ACE inhibitors to heart attack patients, but still underprescribing them to those most in need. The study suggests that following American College of Cardiology guidelines could have saved up to 1,800 lives in the first year.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalJournal of the American College of Cardiology·DateJul 31, 1998

Cometary Impact With Earth Unlikely In The Next 500,000 Years

A new study published in the Astrophysical Journal Letters finds that a review of thousands of nearby stars failed to show any rogue stars capable of altering comet orbits and sending them towards Earth. The researchers used the HIPPARCOS catalogue, which measures the location and motion of over 120,000 stars, and found no evidence of a

SourceOhio State University·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateJul 31, 1998

Scientists Discover New Players On The Gene-Activation Team

Researchers at Penn State have identified new molecular players involved in gene expression and discovered unexpected dynamics among these molecules. The study reveals how these molecules interact with each other to activate genes, shedding light on the complex process of gene regulation.

SourcePenn State·JournalNATURE AND SCIENCE·DateJul 31, 1998

First Visualization Of Chaos In Three Dimensions

Researchers have visualized chaotic flows in three dimensions, revealing regular islands formed by unmixed liquid streams. The study's findings could lead to improved mixing conditions in various industries, including chemical companies and geophysics.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalScience·DateJul 31, 1998
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Social Stress Causes Dormant Herpes Virus To Resurface In Mice

New research shows that social stress can trigger a dormant herpes virus to reactivate in mice, with the most dominant mice being affected. The study provides a valuable animal model for studying the relationship between stress and immunity, and may have implications for human health.

SourceOhio State University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 31, 1998

Gene-Toxin Link May Shed Light On Cause Of Parkinson's Disease

Researchers discovered a gene-toxin link that may increase the risk of dementia in Parkinson's patients. The study found that exposure to pesticides and a defective gene called CYP 2D6 29B+ increased the likelihood of developing dementia, particularly among those with Parkinson's disease with dementia (PD+D).

SourceOhio State University·JournalNeuroepidemiology·DateJul 31, 1998

USGS To Present Diverse Research At ESA Annual Meeting

The USGS presents various studies on invasive species, including a workshop on non-native plant invasions and their impact on native ecosystems. Additionally, researchers discuss the effects of grazing on plant species diversity and find that habitat conditions play a significant role in shaping species variation.

SourceU.S. Geological Survey·DateJul 31, 1998