A 12-year study of doctors found that men who ate a diet rich in nuts had a decreased risk of dying from heart disease. In another study, people eating an oat-rich diet had lower blood pressure and reduced cholesterol levels.
The FDA analyzed 94,120 adverse event reports on silicone gel breast implants from 1984-1995. Reports increased significantly after media coverage in 1991-1992, with a shift towards more complex and varied symptom reports.
A study at Duke University Medical Center found Hispanic heart patients experienced a median delay of nine minutes from symptom onset until receiving medical therapy. Despite differences in treatment, clinical outcomes were similar between Hispanic and non-Hispanic patients.
Researchers found that liver ischemia/reperfusion injury induces a caspase-dependent apoptosis in endothelial cells. The study identified the type of affected cell and the molecular pathway responsible for the damage, opening doors to develop therapies to prevent or reduce liver preservation injury.
The REACT trial found a median delay of 2.2 hours, far lower than most U.S. studies have found, indicating an improvement in patients seeking care earlier. This decline is attributed to increased awareness and education about heart attack symptoms and the need for rapid action.
A new study by Merrill F. Elias and colleagues found that individuals with one or more risk factors for heart disease, such as diabetes, obesity, and smoking, are more likely to experience cognitive decline, including memory and learning impairments.
A recent study published in the American Heart Association meeting reveals that hypertension is a significant risk factor for heart failure among urban African Americans. The study analyzed data from cardiac catheterization patients and found a higher prevalence of heart failure among African Americans compared to Caucasians.
The tobacco control community was divided over the merits of providing legal protections to the tobacco industry, wasting time and credibility. Despite this, state and local tobacco control efforts are gaining momentum, with promise in class action litigation against tobacco manufacturers.
A study by Case Western Reserve University professor Miriam Grushka found that low doses of clonazepam can provide significant relief from burning mouth syndrome, a chronic condition affecting 1.3 million adults. The medication may prevent spontaneous firing of the cranial nerve carrying pain sensations to the brain.
A study suggests that adding 4 cents to ticket prices in professional sports venues could cover the cost of automated external defibrillators and training staff, potentially saving thousands of lives. The estimated annual attendance at major league football, basketball, baseball, and hockey games is over 120 million.
A study by Johns Hopkins Medicine found that cases of life-threatening heart muscle inflammation are declining in the US, corresponding with a decline in enteroviral infections. Since 1991, myocarditis was present in less than 5% of patients biopsied each year, correlating with reduced enterovirus cases reported by the CDC.
The US Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory is offering a new clinical trial for brain tumor patients, including those whose cancer is inoperable or has regrown. The trial aims to increase the radiation dose and expand eligibility requirements for glioblastoma multiforme patients.
A case study published in JAMA reports a patient experiencing severe withdrawal symptoms after stopping valerian supplements. The researchers emphasize the importance of asking patients about herbal product use and providing open-minded care to address potential side effects and interactions.
A new study reports a significant increase in rheumatic fever cases in the Utah area, with over two-thirds of patients showing no history of sore throat. The disease, which can lead to permanent heart valve damage, is on the rise again, sparking concerns among medical professionals.
Researchers find that a protein called Rb can keep heart cells 'dormant', preventing them from dividing and causing damage. By activating a related protein MRP1, scientists hope to induce heart cells to multiply and replace damaged ones, offering new gene therapy possibilities for treating heart disease.
A UK research team has identified vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques in human aortic tissue using near-infrared spectroscopy. The technology aims to predict which plaques are harmless and which pose a risk of rupture, enabling targeted treatment to prevent heart attacks and strokes.
Researchers at the Max Planck Institute of Metals Research have identified two temperature-dependent mechanisms controlling the brittle-to-ductile transition in materials. Dislocation mobility dominates fracture toughness above a characteristic temperature, whereas dislocation nucleation controls fracture toughness below this temperature.
A Guatemalan forest has been identified as the world's most diverse home of slime molds, with over 1,000 species collected by Ohio University researcher James Cavender. The discovery highlights the importance of these ancient organisms in maintaining soil health and fertility.
Researchers found that the thalamus, a key brain region, can remodel its connections after sensory nerves are severed, potentially leading to recovery of function after stroke or nervous system damage. The discovery sheds light on the brain's ability to reorganize and challenges scientific dogma that it is fixed after infancy.
Researchers found that the GroEL oligomeric structure is essential for biologically significant chaperonin function. The study showed that enclosure of an unfolded protein in the cage provides a mechanism to prevent protein aggregation during folding, particularly for aggregation-sensitive proteins.
Research at the University of Delaware reveals that children with Williams Syndrome may struggle to describe spatial relationships, using motion verbs less frequently and having difficulties encoding object properties and location. This cognitive deficit may be related to their impaired non-linguistic knowledge.
Scientists at University of Wisconsin-Madison successfully derive human embryonic stem cells (hES cells), which can form all cell types and tissues, holding great promise for transplantation medicine and drug discovery. The availability of hES cells opens extraordinary opportunities for tissue transplantation and cell and gene therapy ...
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine successfully isolated and cultured human embryonic stem cells, a long-sought achievement. The versatile cells have the potential to rapidly study human processes and develop new therapies for various diseases, including diabetes, Parkinson's disease, and muscular dystrophies.
Scientists found that apoptosis induces the processing of EMAP II precursor protein, releasing a biologically active form that recruits macrophages. This process is crucial for tissue remodelling and coordinating cell death during embryonic development.
A new Ohio University study reveals that alligators evolved from semi-erect to sprawl postures, contrary to the conventional theory of animal posture evolution. Researchers analyzed alligator movement and found that their walking patterns are more similar to those of salamanders and lizards than previously thought.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine discovered that bearing down hard during sex can cause transient global amnesia, a temporary inability to form new memories. The study found two cases of men experiencing confusion and amnesia after sex, linked to the Valsalva maneuver and sympathetic nervous system activation.
Hydralazine improves cell health by decreasing free radicals, a chemical byproduct of normal aerobic activities. The medication has been used for decades to treat high blood pressure and appears to have a positive side effect.
Researchers at Brandeis University have pinpointed a genetic repressor that can transform diphtheria into a lethal parasite. The discovery could lead to a novel class of antibiotics that prevent bacterial virulence without inducing resistance.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill scientists have discovered that over-expressing a special gene in tobacco plants can manipulate the size of individual cells, resulting in smaller plant crops more resistant to dry or wet conditions. This breakthrough could lead to controlled wood cell sizes for various applications.
Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have discovered how aspirin reduces inflammation by targeting a specific kinase. Aspirin inhibition prevents NF-kB activation and suppresses inflammation, making it an excellent target for developing novel anti-inflammatory agents.
Bernard Roizman's research has laid the groundwork for current efforts to develop a vaccine against HSV and gene therapies. He identified essential genes in viral replication, including a protease enzyme targeted by pharmaceutical companies.
Duke University chemists have developed novel liquid polymers that can be solidified by laser light to seal transplanted insulin-producing cells inside a selectively permeable capsule. The microcapsules reduce excessive blood sugar levels in experimental diabetic rats for up to eight days.
Researchers at UB have successfully developed perfectly aligned carbon nanotubes, bringing researchers closer to developing flat panel displays with excellent viewing angles and high resolution. The technical advances made by the team will help make flat panel displays made with carbon nanotubes affordable, using glass as a substrate.
The 'Dissertation Online' project aims to digitize theses, enabling researchers to search and access them quickly. The initiative involves adding meta-data to scientific texts, developing software tools for targeted searching, and providing guidelines for digital theses.
A recent study published in the journal Science has shed new light on the phenomenon of phantom limbs in amputees. Researchers found that the brain adapts by reorganizing nerve cells and increasing activity in pain-related areas, potentially leading to new strategies for preventing post-amputation pain and recovery of function.
Researchers at University of Wisconsin-Madison have derived and cultured human embryonic stem cells, opening doors to growing tissues from scratch. The achievement has profound implications for transplant medicine and drug discovery, offering new possibilities for treating diseases such as Parkinson's and heart disease.
A University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill study found that domestic violence preceded at least two-thirds of the cases, with black women and young women being disproportionately affected. The research also showed that alcohol regularly contributed to the deaths, and guns were involved in 54% of the homicides.
A team of researchers has determined the complete genetic sequence of Plasmodium falciparum's chromosome, identifying over 200 genes crucial for parasite functions and potential targets for new anti-malaria drugs. The findings may help develop a vaccine and improve treatment options for this deadly disease.
A study of 95 men and women found that pharmacist intervention increased blood pressure control by 55% compared to medical care alone. Pharmacists' counseling on diet, exercise, and medication adherence led to improved outcomes, especially among high-risk minorities.
Researchers at the University of Warwick have created a new process called 'intelligent tooling' that uses an executive pin art toy to create precise industrial moulds. The tool allows companies to produce complex products with high accuracy and reusability.
Engineers warn that natural alpha particle emissions from materials like lead solder could corrupt data, causing crashes or data loss. The next generation of microprocessors will be more susceptible to this threat due to shrinking transistors.
A seven-year UF study of 39 Alachua County students found that brain structure, hand preference, and environment all influence reading skills. Children with unusual brain asymmetry were at greater risk for reading failure, even in environments with high literacy stimulation.
Researchers at Kanagawa University have invented a technique to store human organs for up to 10 days using the natural preservative trehalose. The method involves flushing organs with trehalose solution and storing them in silica gel, allowing for longer-term preservation without significant tissue damage.
Kansas State University has expanded its Experimental Engineering Model with an $800,000 NSF grant, providing college-level engineering students with real-world experience and skills in a manufacturing environment. The program aims to equip graduates with industry-relevant traits, such as communication and teamwork.
A non-invasive ultrasound test can accurately detect up to 96% of uterine cancer and 92% of uterine disease in postmenopausal women experiencing abnormal vaginal bleeding. The endovaginal ultrasound (EVUS) eliminates the need for invasive biopsies, which are often uncomfortable or unsuccessful.
Researchers at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center have shown that arsenic effectively induces remission in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a potentially fatal type of cancer. Eleven out of 12 patients achieved remission after treatment with low doses of arsenic trioxide, experiencing mild side effects.
A geologist suggests that a comet impact that wiped out the dinosaurs may also be responsible for giant boulders found in Arkansas. The rocks were likely carried inland by a tsunami wave from the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean.
Purdue University researchers have developed a new way to preserve species by transplanting ovarian tissue from one animal into another, enabling the production of viable eggs in a wide variety of female mammals. The breakthrough could boost breeding programs for endangered species and address fertility problems in humans.
Researchers found that the human eye is drawn to unexpected objects in the visual field, resulting in a brief diversion from the intended task. The studies suggest that environmental factors can capture attention without conscious awareness, leading to lost time and missed information.
Research suggests that the impact of wives on their husbands' career choices is influenced by both financial considerations and attitudes. Women who are committed to working have more influence on their husbands' career choices than those who identify as homemakers. The study also found that men with traditional gender role beliefs are...
A new imaging spectrometer developed at the University of Illinois helps scientists study auroras and their effects on Earth's atmosphere. The instrument characterizes spatial distribution of auroral emissions across different altitudes.
Hopkins researchers found a genetic change called loss of imprinting (LOI) in 44% of colon cancer patients and 13% of healthy individuals. LOI is linked to microsatellite instability, which can predict patient outcomes.
Toxicologists have made a groundbreaking discovery that chemical compounds formed during the reaction of free radicals with human tissue can be detected in the urine within just a few days. This breakthrough has the potential to provide an earlier indication of the damaging effects of chemotherapy on cancer patients.
A recent study found that 57% of patients who received nutrition counseling felt better emotionally after the visit, while nearly 65% felt more in control of their illness. The researchers also found improvements in health, such as weight loss and improved blood pressure, among 44% of patients.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that teens with low self-esteem were not more likely to engage in delinquent behavior, and those who did experience a decrease in self-esteem. Conversely, associating with delinquent peers enhanced later self-esteem.
A new form of inherited dwarfism, known as Dwarfism of Sindh, has been identified in a large Pakistani family. The condition is caused by a genetic mutation in the growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor (GHRH-R), leading to growth hormone deficiency and dwarfism.
Researchers at Rockefeller University have found evidence of naturally occurring tumor immunity in humans, where the immune system targets a specific protein called cdr2 to fight cancer. This discovery provides support for immunotherapy treatments and offers new insights into cancer biology.
Researchers at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory are developing TEDANN to predict failures and abnormal operations in M1 Abrams main battle tanks' turbine engines. The technology uses diagnostic engineering, artificial neural networks, and model-based decision algorithms to enhance tank readiness while reducing costly engine failures.
A researcher has reported significant findings on relaxin's effects on the cervix in humans and rats, suggesting its potential as a cervical softening agent in labor induction. Relaxin binds to cells in the human cervix, promoting growth and softening of the cervix during pregnancy.
A new study reveals cultural differences in risk-taking between Chinese and American citizens using proverbs. Chinese proverbs generally advocate greater risk-taking than American proverbs, reflecting the collectivist culture of China, where citizens know their network of friends and family will help them in a crisis.