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Science News for November 3, 1998


Human Eye Unknowingly Distracted By Irrelevant Objects, Study Finds

Researchers found that the human eye is drawn to unexpected objects in the visual field, resulting in a brief diversion from the intended task. The studies suggest that environmental factors can capture attention without conscious awareness, leading to lost time and missed information.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalPsychological Science·DateNov 3, 1998

Wives' Impact On Men's Careers Depends On Attitudes, Finances

Research suggests that the impact of wives on their husbands' career choices is influenced by both financial considerations and attitudes. Women who are committed to working have more influence on their husbands' career choices than those who identify as homemakers. The study also found that men with traditional gender role beliefs are...

SourceOhio State University·JournalSocial Science Research·DateNov 3, 1998
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Spectrometer Measures Auroras' Impact On Ionosphere

A new imaging spectrometer developed at the University of Illinois helps scientists study auroras and their effects on Earth's atmosphere. The instrument characterizes spatial distribution of auroral emissions across different altitudes.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalApplied Optics·DateNov 3, 1998

Results Of Poisoning Visible In Urine

Toxicologists have made a groundbreaking discovery that chemical compounds formed during the reaction of free radicals with human tissue can be detected in the urine within just a few days. This breakthrough has the potential to provide an earlier indication of the damaging effects of chemotherapy on cancer patients.

SourceNetherlands Organization for Scientific Research·DateNov 3, 1998

Nutrition Therapy Helps Patients Emotionally, Research Shows

A recent study found that 57% of patients who received nutrition counseling felt better emotionally after the visit, while nearly 65% felt more in control of their illness. The researchers also found improvements in health, such as weight loss and improved blood pressure, among 44% of patients.

SourceOhio State University·JournalJournal of the American Dietetic Association·DateNov 3, 1998

Low Self-Esteem Does Not Cause Delinquency, Study Finds

A study by Ohio State University researchers found that teens with low self-esteem were not more likely to engage in delinquent behavior, and those who did experience a decrease in self-esteem. Conversely, associating with delinquent peers enhanced later self-esteem.

SourceOhio State University·JournalAmerican Sociological Review·DateNov 3, 1998
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Technology Combats Engine Failures In Tanks

Researchers at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory are developing TEDANN to predict failures and abnormal operations in M1 Abrams main battle tanks' turbine engines. The technology uses diagnostic engineering, artificial neural networks, and model-based decision algorithms to enhance tank readiness while reducing costly engine failures.

SourceDOE/Pacific Northwest National Laboratory·DateNov 3, 1998

Ovarian Hormone Could Play Key Role In Easier, Safer Childbirth

A researcher has reported significant findings on relaxin's effects on the cervix in humans and rats, suggesting its potential as a cervical softening agent in labor induction. Relaxin binds to cells in the human cervix, promoting growth and softening of the cervix during pregnancy.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·DateNov 3, 1998
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

A Bird In The Hand? Proverbs Show Differering Cultural Views

A new study reveals cultural differences in risk-taking between Chinese and American citizens using proverbs. Chinese proverbs generally advocate greater risk-taking than American proverbs, reflecting the collectivist culture of China, where citizens know their network of friends and family will help them in a crisis.

SourceOhio State University·JournalOrganizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes·DateNov 3, 1998