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Science News for December 14, 1999


Scientists report marker of increased cancer risk in women with benign breast disease

Researchers found a link between reduced TGFb receptor expression and increased breast cancer risk in women with benign breast disease. The study identified 54 women who developed invasive breast cancer after initial hyperplasia diagnosis, highlighting the importance of molecular markers in predicting breast cancer risk.

SourceVanderbilt University Medical Center·JournalJNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute·DateDec 14, 1999

UNC selected as one of two regional mutant mouse resource centers in nation

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill has been selected as one of two Regional Mutant Mouse Resource Centers by the National Institutes of Health. This grant will enable the expansion of Jackson Laboratories' capabilities to characterize, maintain, and distribute mutant mouse models to the research community. The new center w...

SourceUniversity of North Carolina Health Care·DateDec 14, 1999
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Penn study shows that most battered women know their attackers and many assaults occur in public

A new Penn study found that over 50% of violently assaulted women were attacked by non-intimates, and most knew or were acquainted with their attackers. The majority of these victims were beaten in public, highlighting the need for crisis interventions within Emergency Departments and long-term community programs.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateDec 14, 1999
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Questions about feelings help uncover depression

A study found that physicians who recognized depression asked twice as many questions and spent more time on affective focus with patients. This suggests that better communication skills can help primary care physicians identify depression in their patients.

SourceCenter for Advancing Health·DateDec 14, 1999

Novel molecule blocks pain receptor system

Researchers at Banyu Pharmaceutical Co. in Japan have designed a synthetic molecule that can block the molecular pathway of the opioid receptor-like 1 (ORL-1), leading to a better understanding of pain regulation. This breakthrough finding may pave the way for new and improved drugs to treat pain, as well as other neurological disorders.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalJournal of Medicinal Chemistry·DateDec 14, 1999
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Rewritten geological history alters view of California earthquakes

A revised geological history of coastal California reveals that the Mendocino Triple Junction is a slab window, too simple to accurately portray events at the northern end of the San Andreas fault. The thickening and thinning of the crust alter the underlying rock characteristics, influencing earthquake responses.

SourcePenn State·DateDec 14, 1999

Communication key to diagnosing depression

A new study finds that communication skills training can help doctors recognize patients with depression, a condition often missed at the primary care level. The training involves asking about psychosocial issues, using open-ended questions, and allowing more time for patients to talk.

SourceCenter for Advancing Health·DateDec 14, 1999

First image of black hole's 'shadow' may be possible soon

Astronomers predict that upcoming improvements in radio wave observation techniques could permit seeing a circular shadow at the heart of the galaxy, revealing the first image of a black hole's event horizon. This would be a final step in confirming the existence of black holes as cosmic reality.

SourceJohns Hopkins University·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateDec 14, 1999

Thalidomide effective against refractory Crohn's disease

A study of 14 patients with refractory Crohn's disease found that all participants responded to thalidomide treatment, with significant improvements in disease activity and fistula closure. The median daily steroid dose fell by over 70%, indicating a potential steroid-sparing effect.

SourceUniversity of Chicago Medical Center·JournalGASTROENTEROLOGY·DateDec 14, 1999
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Researchers seek answers to combat world's stressed freshwater supply

A multi-pronged analysis reveals that the supply of clean freshwater is dwindling due to growing demands for irrigation, industry, and natural ecosystem needs. Associate Professor Kenneth Strzepek identifies global river basins under strain, including China's Yellow River basin and Africa's Zambeze River basin.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·DateDec 14, 1999

Can exercise prevent fainting?

Researchers aim to develop an exercise regimen that can prevent fainting in healthy individuals. Dr. William H. Cooke's study found that a malfunction in arterial pressure sensors and inadequate neural response to blood volume decreases may cause fainting. The investigation explores the effects of different exercise training programs o...

SourceMichigan Technological University·DateDec 14, 1999

Drug combination shows potent punch against HIV in children

A novel combination of efavirenz and nelfinavir demonstrates strong, sustained results in controlling HIV infection in children. The treatment achieves undetectable virus levels in more than half of the children studied, with fewer side effects and a simplified daily regimen.

SourceChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateDec 14, 1999
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Better care for severely depressed costs less

A new stepped-care intervention program called Collaborative Care has shown significant improvement in treating severely depressed patients, with a recovery rate of 40% compared to 23% for those receiving usual primary care. The program reduced costs per case successfully treated, offering good news for patients and healthcare systems.

SourceCenter for Advancing Health·JournalArchives of General Psychiatry·DateDec 14, 1999