Aging South Dakota windbreaks are in need of renovation, posing increased risk to agriculture from wind damage. Well-developed forested riparian areas reduce nitrogen in groundwater by up to 100% and surface runoff by up to 98%.
A study by Heaney et al. found that calcium absorption from soy milk is three-quarters of that from cow's milk. The researchers recommend increasing soy milk fortification to match calcium absorption levels of cow's milk.
Michael Czech, Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the University of Massachusetts Medical School, is being honored with the CIIT Founders' Award for his groundbreaking research on insulin's molecular action. He will speak on 'Fat as an Endocrine Organ: Target for Environmental Toxins' at the award ceremony.
A national leukemia research consortium will be established to study chronic lymphocytic leukemia in a new way, bringing together top scientists from different disciplines. The consortium aims to generate new insights and novel ways of attacking the disease, with the ultimate goal of curing CLL.
A recent study found that physician recommendations and media messages significantly influenced caregivers' decisions to place infants on their backs for sleep. Between 1994 and 1998, the percentage of white infants sleeping on their backs increased from 27% to 58%, while black infant back sleep rates rose from 17% to 31%. The study su...
Researchers at Thomas Jefferson University have discovered a new connection between the FHIT gene and hereditary colorectal cancer. The study suggests that the FHIT gene plays a crucial role in preventing carcinogen-caused tumors, and its loss may contribute to the development of HNPCC-like disease.
Researchers found that older adults' inability to suppress unwanted information leads to increased prejudicial thoughts. Despite efforts to overcome biases, older adults tend to hold stereotypical views on intelligence and race.
A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that high vitamin K intake was associated with lower incidence of hip fractures in elderly participants, while no correlation was found with bone mineral density or apo-E genotype. Researchers analyzed data from the Framingham Heart Study and discovered a significant...
A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that black women who lost weight through dieting had a significantly lower energy expenditure than white women. The researchers suggest that differences in body composition, including denser bones and more lean tissue in the limbs, may contribute to this disparity.
Researchers at UNC-CH develop new technique to measure electronic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes using C-13 nuclear magnetic resonance. The study finds that the mass ratios of metallic and semiconducting tubes can be controlled, enabling the production of materials with tunable structures.
The American Psychoanalytic Association's 89th Annual meeting will address a wide range of clinical and societal issues. A public forum on addressing violent youth will be held on May 12, moderated by John Callaway and featuring experts from the University of Pennsylvania and Yale Child Study Center.
Researchers at Vanderbilt University found that neurons in adult monkey brains grow and form new connections in somatosensory areas after amputation or spinal cord injury, suggesting a link to phantom limb syndrome. This discovery may lead to treatment options for phantom limb pain and potentially repair severed spinal cord injuries.
UMass researchers are creating a software called Tinkerplots to help middle-school students understand statistics and data analysis, enabling everyday decision making. Prototypes are being tested in two area schools, with the goal of widespread availability in 2003.
A study published in Urology suggests that patients treated with radiation therapy for prostate cancer have a high chance of being disease-free after four years, with minimal risk of recurrence. Patients with favorable prognoses also show a lower risk of treatment failure sooner than those with less favorable prognoses.
The Long-Range Research Initiative (LRI) aims to advance chemical industry's research, with $100 million committed over 5 years in 10 areas. Drs. James S. Bus and Carol J. Henry will discuss LRI status and future directions.
A Yale study shows irregular fetal heartbeats are a sign of serious problems in only one to two percent of affected fetuses, not warranting immediate treatment. The review of 5,566 fetal echocardiograms confirms that most fetuses with irregular heartbeats do not need medication.
The American Geophysical Union has made the Spring Meeting abstracts and session information available online. Reporters can search for papers of interest using parameters such as scientist name, institution, geographic location, and topic. Press conferences are also being organized to cover significant scientific news.
A University of Toronto study reveals that wealthier and more educated Canadians are 40% more likely to see a specialist, but do not receive more intensive care. Despite the disparity, 77% of Canadians report at least one primary care visit per year.
The conference addresses early prevention and intervention efforts for children at risk of violent behavior. It presents state-of-the-art research on innovative programs to treat and prevent violence.
A study by Ashima K. Kant and colleagues found that women who followed a dietary pattern rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy, and lean meats had a 30% lower risk of all-cause mortality compared to those with the lowest intake level.