Recent study by Princeton University scientists reveals that reforestation of former farmland has played a crucial role in reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide. The finding highlights the importance of historical land-use changes in understanding carbon uptake in North American forests.
A Johns Hopkins study found that one-third of Korean Americans have high blood pressure, with almost 75% not controlling it. The prevalence is 32%, much higher than the American rate of 24% and Korean rate of 22%. English-speaking ability directly impacts hypertension control among Korean Americans.
A Syracuse University study has identified bias in Internet domain name dispute resolution, with arbitrators favoring trademark holders over registrants. The study analyzed data from ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy and found that some service providers rule more frequently in favor of trademark holders.
A University of Pittsburgh study reveals that young women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are at high risk of developing premature atherosclerosis by middle age. The researchers found that PCOS patients had higher levels of cardiovascular disease risk factors, including insulin and LDL cholesterol.
MARstem demonstrates potential as a multilineage hematopoietic therapy to treat or prevent pancytopenia following chemotherapy in breast cancer patients. The study's results show excellent safety and preliminary efficacy, suggesting MARstem may improve debilitating side effects of cancer treatment.
Researchers found that the brain replays and reinforces initial learning events to create cell-to-cell connections for long-term memories. This process, called synaptic reentry reinforcement, may be crucial for maintaining stable information over time.
University of Florida surgeons have improved a bladder removal technique, reducing complications and improving patient outcomes for those with severe bladder problems. The new method minimizes blood loss and is well-tolerated by patients, making it an ideal approach for those too ill to undergo standard surgery.
Two girls with rare bone disorders Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy and progressive osseous heteroplasia showed severely depressed levels of Gs-alpha protein, suggesting a collective culprit behind the conditions. The study provides new insights into the developmental pathways controlling normal bone development.
Thalidomide demonstrates potential activity in multiple myeloma, primary amyloidosis, metastatic colorectal cancer, and acute myeloid leukemia, with notable improvements in patient survival rates and side effects observed.
Researchers at UCLA have discovered a new treatment that can reverse heart damage in children with acute myocarditis, an infection of the heart. The study used OKT3, an immunosuppressive treatment, to suppress the immune response and improve heart function in five critically ill children.