Researchers successfully imaged single molecules of cAMP binding to receptors on the surface of living amoebae, providing new insights into chemotaxis and cell movement. The study's real-time video reveals how receptors behave when detecting cAMP gradients, allowing cells to respond faster to changes in their environment.
Research found that black raspberries can prevent esophageal cancer onset and inhibit precancerous cell growth in rats. Feeding rats with 5-10% black raspberries before and after NMBA treatment reduced tumors by 39-49% and 62-66.5%, respectively.
In a phase IIa trial, TMC125 demonstrated a rapid and strong antiviral effect, reducing HIV viral loads by up to 99.9%. The study showed that 8 out of 12 patients had their viral loads reduced to less than 400 copies/ml without any rebound or drug resistance.
The National Virtual Observatory will unite diverse astronomical databases, making it easier for researchers to access and analyze data. The project aims to streamline data analysis techniques and promote collaboration among institutions.
The NRL's Humvee-based communications system can provide two-way satellite commercial links and a private cellular telephone network. It can also handle streaming video, making it an essential tool for emergency response teams.
A researcher has developed a new detector that can identify airborne anthrax and other biological particles in under 30 minutes. The device uses lasers and acoustic sensors to detect the presence of microorganisms, offering significant improvements over existing methods.
The National Virtual Observatory will unite various astronomical databases, taking advantage of computer technology and data storage techniques. This project aims to maximize scientific insights from data, making them accessible to professional researchers, amateur astronomers, and students.
The ACP-ASIM survey found that 60% of respondents under 40 use handheld computers to access drug information and clinical references. The organization is expanding its educational resources through a Personal Digital Assistant Portal on its website.
Researchers discovered gene silencing can interrupt tumor formation in crown gall disease, producing over a 90% reduction in gall formation among genetically engineered plants. The technique has potential applications for disease-resistant rootstocks and non-transgenic crops.
Nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) uses low frequency radio waves to detect explosives and narcotics. The technique is effective for land mine detection, as it targets the explosives within the mine.
Researchers at Cornell University's Laboratory of Plasma Studies have developed a new X-pinch imaging technique that produces extremely high-resolution images of minute objects. The technique, which uses powerful electrical currents to create plasma, has been used to image objects as small as house fly hairs and even living ants.
The MilliWave Viscometer measures viscosity in molten materials, indicating chemistry and quality. It enables feedback control, maximizing waste loading and improving efficiency in glass production, with significant economic impact on environmental clean-up efforts.
Researchers found that active stress from a memory task increased the concentration of immune proteins in saliva, while passive stress from watching gruesome videos lowered it. The study suggests that engaging with challenges at work can boost immunity.
The FaceIt face recognition system uses local feature analysis to capture tiny components of the face, allowing it to recognize faces even when only a portion is visible. It can track up to 10 faces simultaneously and search for matches against a database at a rate of 60 million/minute.