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Science News for August 28, 2002


Frigid South Pole atmosphere reveals flaw in global circulation models

Scientists have made groundbreaking measurements of upper atmosphere temperatures over the South Pole, revealing a significant discrepancy with global circulation model predictions. The findings suggest that wintertime warming due to sinking air masses is weaker than assumed, leading to extreme cooling in the lower stratosphere.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·DateAug 28, 2002

Atmospheric wave linked to sea ice flow near Greenland, study finds

A NASA study has linked the transport of sea ice through Fram Strait to the position and phase of the longest sea level pressure wave circling the Earth at polar latitudes. The study found that variations in this wave, called 'wave 1', explain up to 70% of Arctic ice export through the strait.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·DateAug 28, 2002
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Eating soy during adolescence may reduce breast cancer

A study by University of Southern California researchers found that Asian-American women who consumed soy on a weekly basis during their teen years and adulthood had about half the risk of developing breast cancer. The risk was also lowered for those who ate soy regularly during adolescence but consumed little during adulthood.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalCarcinogenesis·DateAug 28, 2002

UCI gold chain study gets to heart of matter

Researchers discovered a molecular phase when a cluster of atoms develops into a solid structure, revealing the smallest size of functional molecules. The study also suggests a limit on the tiniest size that electrically conductive molecules can be constructed.

SourceUniversity of California - Irvine·JournalScience·DateAug 28, 2002

The lancet specialty journals press releases

A review highlights the association between excess body weight and increased cancer risk, particularly in colon, breast, endometrium, oesophagus, and kidney. The study suggests that alterations in hormone metabolism may play a role in this link, emphasizing the importance of weight management for cancer prevention.

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet·DateAug 28, 2002
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Cloning pigs and drug discovery among 'hot' topics

The world's first cloned double 'knockout' pigs represent a major boost to xenotransplantation research, offering hope for resolving the organ shortage. Researchers predict human clinical trials for pig islet transplantation in patients with diabetes and kidney transplants could be imminent.

SourceTransplantation Society·JournalTransplantation·DateAug 28, 2002

Awards of the Netherlands’ greatest prize for science

The NWO/Spinoza Award is presented to four Dutch scientists for their groundbreaking research in mathematics, computer science, and medicine. Professor Henk Barendregt and Els Goulmy receive awards for their work on lambda calculus and minor histocompatibility antigens, respectively.

SourceNetherlands Organization for Scientific Research·DateAug 28, 2002

Wisconsin team engineers hydrogen from biomass

Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have developed a process to convert glucose into hydrogen fuel, with potential applications in generating power. The method produces low-carbon hydrogen with minimal CO concentrations, making it suitable for fuel-cell operation.

SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalNature·DateAug 28, 2002

Making individual health insurance market work

The article argues that guaranteed renewability pools risk and protects consumers from price increases without resorting to heavy regulation of the market or reduced consumer choice. It also prevents adverse selection by preventing those who know they are likely to get sick from buying more generous coverage.

SourceHealth Affairs·JournalHealth Affairs·DateAug 28, 2002
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

UCSD professor explains how elephants are able to snorkel

Researchers found that elephants have dense connective tissue replacing pleural membranes to withstand pressure, allowing them to breathe while submerged. West's extensive work on respiratory function also explored high-altitude effects and weightlessness on astronauts.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·DateAug 28, 2002
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Biggest ever Gamma Ray search starts in Namibia

Researchers at the University of Durham are using the H.E.S.S. telescope array to investigate extreme cosmic environments and detect gamma-ray sources, including supernova remnants and active galactic nuclei. The project seeks to shed light on the origin of cosmic rays, which bombard Earth from space.

SourceScience and Technology Facilities Council·DateAug 28, 2002

FDA clears for market new diagnostic test for lupus

The FDA has cleared a new diagnostic test that aims to detect 20% of SLE cases that previously went undiagnosed due to the limitations of existing blood tests. The test, developed by Mark Roth, uses molecules called SR proteins as biomarkers, improving doctors' ability to make accurate diagnoses and predict disease flare-ups.

SourceFred Hutchinson Cancer Center·DateAug 28, 2002

Big Brother spurs viewers to separate truth from fiction

A study by Dr Annette Hill found that over 70% of children and adults aged 4-65 regularly watch factual entertainment, including docu-soaps and game shows like Big Brother. Viewers tend to favor programs with relatable content and authenticity, often seeking 'moments of truth' amidst manufactured situations.

SourceEconomic & Social Research Council·DateAug 28, 2002
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.