A four-week study found that those on a high-fibre diet had improved moods, reduced fatigue, and lower depression scores compared to those on a low-fibre diet. Kellogg’s All-Bran and Kellogg’s Bran Flakes were identified as rich sources of natural grain fibre.
Women tend to make greater tonal movements and use more intonation in questioning, enabling clearer differentiation between statements and types of questions. The findings suggest that women prioritize clarity and are less afraid of adopting a position of dependency in communication.
Researchers warn that slowing thermohaline circulation could have severe consequences for Europe, including a dramatic drop in temperatures. The phenomenon is sensitive to temperature increases and influxes of fresh water, which could accelerate its slowdown.
Researchers at Dartmouth have discovered a mutant strain of the T. gondi parasite that can provide protection against the normal parasite, while also being harmless to infected individuals. The mutant strain was created by inactivating a key enzyme in its biochemical pathway, rendering it unable to cause disease.
Researchers at Ohio State University used satellite images to identify potential routes across the Ross Ice Shelf, avoiding deep crevasses. The identified safe corridors could enable more economical and convenient overland transport than air transport.
A team of scientists developed a numerical model to simulate vulcanian eruptions, using field data and computer simulations to understand the internal processes. The model revealed that water vapor leakage affects explosion energy and pinpointed the source of pyroclastic flows.
Researchers developed a new method to wind coils from fragile conductor, using an insulating layer folded lengthways around the tape to prevent discharges. The new superconducting transformer is compact and light, making it attractive for use in trains and large town centres.
Yuri Lvov, a Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute faculty member, has been honored with two prestigious awards for his outstanding research in weak turbulence theory and deep internal ocean waves. His work aims to improve weather prediction accuracy and semiconductor laser efficiency.
Researchers at Cardiff University discover that Cod Liver Oil's Omega-3 fatty acids can slow cartilage degradation and inflammation, offering a potential cure for osteoarthritis. The study suggests that taking Cod Liver Oil in early adulthood may prevent the onset of osteoarthritis and reduce its symptoms.
Researchers successfully implanted nerve cells in rats with partial hemisection spinal cord damage, showing partial recovery of walking abilities. In contrast, complete transection and ventral root avulsion models showed limited or no regrowth of damaged motor neurons.
Kingston's work led to a semi-synthetic process for creating Taxol, improving the efficiency of a potent anti-cancer drug. His research also contributed to saving vital tropical forests in South America by preserving traditional herbal remedies.
A new study by University of Washington professor Martina Morris finds that 90% of young white male workers can expect lower lifetime wage growth than previous generations. This decline is attributed to the new economy's unequal distribution of prosperity and growing job instability, trapping workers in low-wage careers.
A study analyzing U.S. census data found that nearly 40% of adults attempted to quit smoking after the introduction of over-the-counter (OTC) nicotine replacement therapies. The increased attempts may be attributed to easier accessibility of OTC products, positively impacting public health.
Researchers investigate whether genetics are the sole cause of high blood pressure in Hispanic populations, finding that environment plays a key role. The study reveals that physical activity and reduced smoking/salt use can help prevent high blood pressure in this demographic.
Researchers discovered a link between inflamed tender areas above upper molar teeth and headaches. A new treatment involves chilling the area to reduce swelling, eliminating pressure on nerves. The anti-inflammatory gel was found to be more effective than existing medications in reducing headache burden and analgesic use.
Researchers from Wageningen University predict the species diversity of large herbivores in nature reserves by analyzing soil fertility and rainfall data. The study finds that areas with fertile soil and average rainfall are ideal for high species diversity, contrary to expectations.
Researchers found clean-air slots with pristine air, sandwiched between polluted layers in southern Africa. These 'clean-air slots' can persist for days on end over thousands of square miles.
Researchers found that tropical biomass burning is causing increased humidity in the stratosphere, contributing to milder winters in North America and Europe. The study suggests that higher humidity helps catalyze the destruction of the ozone layer.
Research by the Economic & Social Research Council shows that past socio-economic factors have a cumulative impact on quality of life in older adults. People living in rented housing tend to experience poorer quality of life compared to owner-occupiers.
Land conflicts in Honduras stem from inconsistent legislation that prioritizes central government property over farmers' claims. Inconsistent laws also lead to conflicts between traditional customs and official laws, resulting in family disputes and violence.
A study by Kansas State University professor Marsha Dickson found that only 16% of consumers prioritize no sweat labels, which guarantee fair labor practices. Most consumers make purchasing decisions based on their own needs and budget before considering the impact on workers in other countries.
A recent study found that social factors can significantly affect the survival rates of lung cancer patients, with African Americans facing higher mortality rates due to poorer physical performance and weight loss. The researchers adjusted for these factors in their analysis, finding no difference in outcomes between ethnic groups.
Studies found that agnoprotein and T antigen are present in 45% of medulloblastoma samples, with some containing only agnoprotein. The presence of these proteins suggests a potential link between the JC virus and brain tumor development.
Researchers found viral genome and proteins T antigen and agnoprotein in pediatric brain tumor samples, suggesting a potential role in tumor development. The discovery of agnoprotein expression in the absence of T-antigen expression suggests a possible pathway for tumor growth.
Teenagers living in high-tax areas were 13% less likely to smoke any cigarettes than those in low-tax areas. Regular smokers who purchased their own cigarettes responded more strongly to price increases, the study found. The study analyzed data from Monitoring the Future Surveys of 8th-, 10th- and 12-grade students.
Researchers found that raloxifene reduced the risk of cardiovascular events by 40% in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis who were also at high risk for cardiovascular disease. A subset of 1,035 women showed a significant reduction in cardiovascular events compared to placebo.
Researchers have identified key genes associated with cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension, and dilated cardiomyopathy. Genetic testing is also being developed to predict susceptibility to coronary artery disease, offering new avenues for preventive medicine.
The proposed program aims to increase the number of university math, science, and engineering majors, with a focus on undergraduate education. The $25 million pilot program could grow to $200 million annually if successful, and would provide portable fellowships for graduate students to shift towards innovation in the business sector.
A combination of two compounds, acetyl-l-carnitine and alpha-lipoic acid, have been shown to improve physical and mental function in older rats. The study suggests that these compounds may have therapeutic potential for humans, with the goal of improving quality of life and health.
African-American patients with non-small-cell lung cancer have a significantly lower one-year survival rate compared to non-African-American patients. Despite similar disease stages and health care disparities, researchers found no difference in outcomes after adjusting for factors such as performance status and socioeconomic status.
Researchers found that raloxifene did not prevent growth of breast tumors previously exposed to tamoxifen, while being less effective in blocking endometrial tumor growth. The study suggests that raloxifene may not further reduce the risk for breast cancer recurrence after five years of tamoxifen therapy.
Researchers found that raloxifene did not further prevent the growth of breast tumors previously exposed to more than 5 years of tamoxifen. Raloxifene also failed to block the growth of endometrial tumors caused by low-dose estrogen, suggesting it may increase endometrial cancer risk.
Breakthrough pain in cancer patients incurs $12,000/year in medical services; non-breakthrough patients incur $2,400/year. Study finds link between breakthrough pain and increased need for hospitalizations, emergency room visits, and doctor visits.
Recent studies have shown that low-dose computed tomography can detect lung cancers at an earlier stage than traditional chest radiography. Additionally, research has found a higher incidence of acute lung injury in Australian intensive care units, with lower mortality rates compared to international studies. Furthermore, experts argue...
Research by Margriet van Eikema Hommes shows that shadows in Raphael's painting became darker over time, changing the contrast and creating a theatrical effect. The study provides insights into the original composition of Renaissance paints and their aging process.
Researchers at Penn State developed new software to design multifunctional surgical instruments, reducing instrument exchanges and improving tactile feedback. The software was used to create a single MIS instrument that can grasp, cut, pivot, and bend around obstructions.
The University of Southern Mississippi has developed an eco-friendly paint, American Pride, which will be used to paint one-fifth of the Pentagon's interior walls. The paint, made from castor oil and other non-toxic materials, has shown exceptional durability and quality in lab tests.
Researchers found that cooperative hunting and meat sharing may have been a key factor in the development of sociality. Early humans learned cooperation was necessary for survival, refining concepts like cooperation, cheating, and distribution.
Researchers at UC Berkeley report that a combination of two dietary supplements, acetyl-L-carnitine and alpha-lipoic acid, improved the health and cognitive function of old rats. The supplements were found to boost energy-producing organelles in cells, restore memory function, and reduce oxidative damage.
Biodiversity hotspots, home to 55% of world's primates and 22% of carnivores, are facing extinction, threatening 343 million years of evolutionary history. Preserving these ecosystems is crucial to maintaining genetic diversity and the survival of species.
Research reveals a decline in general practitioners' and family physicians' involvement in non-office settings, leading to a reduction in comprehensive care. Alternative models such as group practices and networks can help meet the need for primary care, but reliance on core physicians working in multiple settings remains a concern.
A meta-analysis of three studies found that low-intensity ultrasound therapy significantly reduces healing time for non-operative fractures. The treatment group showed a mean time to healing that was 6.41 times shorter than the control groups.
Researchers have discovered the remains of seven types of edible nuts and stone tools used to crack them open at the Gesher Benot Ya'aqov site. The findings suggest that hominins in the region had a diverse diet, including nuts with high nutritional value.
Scientists have discovered two significant fossil finds in Europe, shedding light on the early evolution of humans. The oldest relative of all living great apes was found in Germany, while a nearly complete skull of Dryopithecus was uncovered in Hungary.
Researchers found that neural stem cells migrate to injured brain areas in response to acute brain injuries, such as strokes. This self-repair mechanism could potentially lead to new treatments for brain-related disorders.
Glacial geologists and wildlife biologists in Alaska study dendrochronology and Stellar Sea Lion eating patterns using satellite and Internet2 technology. The research is made available to 4th-9th graders in Virginia through a distance learning experiment, enhancing STEM education and making it more accessible for rural students.
A genetic study found that a polymorphism in the serotonin transporter promoter region is associated with mood response during tryptophan depletion, indicating a potential link between diet and depression relapse. The study suggests that individual genetic differences may influence the impact of dietary changes on depressive symptoms.
Alexander Wolszczan, discoverer of the first extra-solar planets, has been featured on a Polish postage stamp celebrating the past millennium. His discovery in 1992 using the Arecibo radiotelescope suggested that planets might be plentiful throughout the universe.
Researchers discuss innovative examples of sustainable agriculture, such as the Ecological System of Rice Intensification (SRI), which trains farmers to adopt environmentally friendly techniques. SRI has successfully increased rice yields without relying on herbicides and pesticides, improving food security in Cambodia and Asia.
The incidence of second primary colorectal cancer is high despite regular surveillance colonoscopy after treatment of the initial cancer. Many second cancers were diagnosed within one year after a normal colonoscopy, indicating the need for further research to determine the best schedule for surveying the colon.
A study of 114 adolescent male offenders found that those committing only sexual offenses had better behavior, attitudes, and lower re-offending risk compared to those with concurrent crimes. The findings suggest different pathways to juvenile sexual offending, warranting tailored interventions.
Researchers found that low doses of Gd-Tex selectively kill HIV-infected T cells, which could be an effective approach to attack the virus. The drug's effectiveness remains uncertain and requires further testing to ensure its safety and efficacy as an HIV therapy.
A study by Rotundo and Sackett found that North American managers were not always in agreement on the most important criteria for rating employee performance. This can lead to inconsistent reviews, highlighting the need for clear communication of valued aspects of job performance.
A functional polymorphism within the m-opioid receptor gene has been linked to an increased risk of substance abuse, including alcohol and other substances. The study found that individuals with this genetic variation were more likely to develop addiction and engage in risky behavior.
A multicentric study has identified an excess of allele1 for the GABRA3 gene in patients with bipolar disorder. This finding suggests a potential link between genetic variations and the development of manic-depressive illness.
Dinosaur expert Paul C. Sereno has made groundbreaking discoveries in Africa, including the giant predator Carcharodontosaurus and the spinosaur Suchomimus. His research is transforming our understanding of dinosaur evolution, shedding light on their diversity and abundance during the Cretaceous period.
A Virginia Tech engineer is developing advanced control systems for unmanned underwater vehicles to perform complex maneuvers, such as evasive actions and tracking El Niño boundaries. His research aims to create protected controls mechanisms for long-duration autonomous operations in the ocean.
The article explores the challenges of managing emergency department overcrowding and the legal duty to provide care. It discusses the complexities of weighing patient diversion against accepting critically ill patients, raising questions about liability and hospital responsibilities.
Scientists have identified specific cells called dendritic cells that produce massive quantities of interferon quickly after a virus appears, providing a rapid response to infections. This discovery may lead to new medical applications for interferon and shed light on the body's innate immune response.
C75 blocks fatty acid synthase, a key enzyme in energy storage, to alter brain messengers regulating appetite. Lean mice quickly regain normal eating habits after treatment, while obese mice fail to recover.