The Providence Journal won the 2004 Dart Award for its 'Rape in a Small Town' series, which delves into the life of Laura, a girl who was raped by a popular classmate during her sophomore year. The series also explores the lingering effects of rape on the victim and their family, as well as the community's response to the crime.
Researchers found that dual-infection with HIV and GBV-C leads to better outcomes, including slower progression to AIDS and lower mortality rates. Understanding the mechanism behind this phenomenon could lead to the development of improved therapies.
A Canadian researcher finds a strong link between sea lice from salmon farms and declining native salmon populations in BC. Meanwhile, an opposing expert suggests other factors are at play and that correlation does not necessarily imply causation.
USC researchers have discovered a unique DNA structure linked to follicular lymphoma, the second-most common form of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The fragile site on chromosome 18 is responsible for 4% of all cancers and leads to the translocation 14;18, making cancer cells invincible.
A study published in Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal found that nutrition education participants who completed six or more lessons experienced significantly less food insecurity compared to those who dropped out early. The program improved skills such as budgeting, comparing prices, and shopping with a grocery list among ...
Researchers found that elderly women with low vitamin B-12 levels experience rapid hip bone loss, a risk factor for fractures. Simple dietary supplements or multivitamins may help slow bone loss rates.
The study identifies three key factors: tunnelling, competing order, and charge imbalance. By understanding these mechanisms, scientists can develop superconducting materials with higher critical temperatures, leading to significant implications for industries like medical imaging and electrical power transmission.
Research finds HIV-positive men who have persistent GBV-C infection survive longer, but the exact reason is unknown. The study of 271 participants found that those with long-term GBV-C infection lived up to 11 years after contracting HIV.
Researchers found that 9-11 attacks had a significant impact on black adolescents, with 28% feeling pessimistic about their future and 22% losing faith in government protection. The Iraq War study showed military youth experiencing higher blood pressures, heart rates, and anxiety symptoms.
Chlorine dioxide-infused gloves can destroy various microorganisms, including E. coli and salmonella, reducing transmission risks in medical and food industries. The technology has potential applications beyond gloves and hands, including preventing infections in vulnerable patients.
A recent study found that college-educated Caucasian women have lower BMI levels compared to similar African American women, regardless of age or other factors. However, the study suggests that socioeconomic status may not be as protective against obesity for black women.
The UK is investing in two University centres to build accelerator RÔD expertise and develop a strong research base in experimental particle physics. The Neutrino Factory is proposed as an international experiment to study artificially produced neutrinos.
The study, published in Pharmacological Reviews, reveals that activation of certain melanocortin receptors can modulate the inflammatory process, reducing major molecules involved. This discovery has implications for treating localized and systemic inflammatory disorders, including organ transplantation and chronic inflammatory diseases.
The new cell lines, derived from private funds by Harvard University researchers, offer a robust and easy-to-handle alternative to existing human embryonic stem cells. The availability of these cell lines is expected to quicken the pace of discovery in stem cell biology, particularly in research related to type 1 diabetes.
The Berkeley Lower Extremity Exoskeleton (BLEEX) is a wearable device that enhances human strength and endurance. The system combines a human control system with robotic muscle, allowing the wearer to walk, squat, and bend without reduced agility.
Researchers have discovered that short-term use of estrogen plus progestin is associated with a decreased incidence of colorectal cancers. However, these cancers are diagnosed at more advanced stages, suggesting further study is needed to understand this phenomenon.
The REVERSAL study found that intensive statin therapy resulted in greater reductions in LDL-cholesterol and C-reactive protein, as well as less progression of coronary atherosclerosis compared to moderate treatment. Patients who received intensive therapy showed significant positive changes in plaque buildup volume.
A widely used anti-nausea drug, dexamethasone, may interfere with cancer chemotherapy. Pretreatment with dexamethasone reduces the ability of paclitaxel and doxorubicin to kill cancer cells by upregulating genes that protect breast cancer cells from cell death.
Salvage harvesting operations after natural disturbances can threaten some organisms when large quantities of biological legacies are removed. Researchers argue that exempting large areas from these practices is crucial for ecosystem recovery and sustainability.
Researchers found a significant association between H. pylori infection and reduced risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma, but a two-fold increased risk of squamous-cell carcinoma. Gastric atrophy was not linked to disease risk, suggesting an alternative pathway from H. pylori to cancer.
US state and territorial health departments have limited online resources for reporting infectious diseases, a study found. Updating these sites to provide complete, accessible disease reporting information could strengthen partnerships between clinicians and public health officials and improve disease surveillance.
Researchers developed a new method to increase fetal DNA detection in maternal blood, reducing the risk of pregnancy loss associated with invasive tests. The technique, using formaldehyde to stabilize blood cell membranes, resulted in higher percentages of free fetal DNA in samples.
A new report from Ohio State University recommends prioritizing the risks and benefits of genetically engineered organisms (GEOs) before release. The panel suggests developing regulations based on scientific findings and implementing measures to prevent unwanted side effects.
A Mayo Clinic study of 100 patients with advanced pancreatic cancer found that a nerve block technique, combined with pain-relieving medications, provided a 50% reduction in pain and improved quality of life. The study suggests that this treatment option could be beneficial for patients with pancreatic cancer, allowing them to live mor...
Dr. Leon Thal, Chair of the UCSD Department of Neurosciences, will receive the Potamkin Prize for his groundbreaking research on Alzheimer's disease and related neurodegenerative diseases. His work has significantly contributed to the understanding of the cause, prevention, and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Four new studies expose disparities in children's eye care based on race, income, and insurance status. Minorities and uninsured children are significantly less likely to receive eye exams or corrective lenses than their peers.
The Landsat 5 satellite has exceeded expectations with 100,000 orbits and over 29 million images collected. Its longevity has enabled scientists to develop a comprehensive understanding of the Earth's land surface features.
The EarthDial Project features a global network of sundials, including ones in the US, Spain, Malaysia, Honduras, and Antarctica. The web site provides a palpable sense of time on the globe, with shadow angles changing like clock hands in different time zones.
Researchers have discovered a method to generate nuclear reactions using sound waves and tiny bubbles, supporting the development of an inexpensive 'tabletop' device. The process creates conditions comparable to the interior of stars, with temperatures reaching 10 million degrees Celsius.
A new index, CTPE Index, quantifies clot size and predicts patient outcome in pulmonary embolism. Patients with high clot burdens are at increased risk of death and may require aggressive treatment.
Researchers found that retinoblastoma survivors are at higher risk of epithelial cancers such as esophagus, stomach, colon, lung, breast, cervix, or prostate, despite low radiation therapy. High folate intake is associated with a lower risk of ovarian cancer, especially among women who consume alcohol.
Research on glaucoma medication latanoprost vs. timolol shows intraocular pressure-reducing effects and safety benefits. A study on frequency-doubling perimetry also explores its feasibility in young children.
A pilot study demonstrates that detecting the presence of the ERBB2 protein in medulloblastoma tumor samples can help predict which children with medulloblastoma will require more intensive treatment. This knowledge can aid in minimizing lasting effects of therapy and increasing survival rates.
The National Institutes of Health has stopped the estrogen-alone study in healthy postmenopausal women due to an increased risk of stroke, but found no effect on heart disease. The trial also showed a decreased risk of hip fractures and no increase in breast cancer risk.
The Phase I study demonstrated a clear dose-response relationship between the amount of rPA102 administered and the subsequent immune response, with antibody titers continuing to increase after the second and third administration. The vaccine was well-tolerated, with no evidence of dose-limiting toxicity or reactogenicity at any dose.
A team of scientists at Stanford University re-analyzed the DNA samples from the alleged Romanov remains, finding significant discrepancies that challenge previous conclusions. The researchers argue that the original genetic tests were flawed due to contamination or degradation, which led to inaccurate results.
A study found that care managers can significantly improve clinical outcomes for patients with depression, reducing suicidal thoughts and improving treatment response rates. The intervention, which involved structured treatment guidelines and regular follow-up, led to faster resolution of suicidal thinking in patients who received it.
A primary care-based intervention reduced suicidal ideation in older adults with depression by over two-thirds, with improved depressive symptoms and risk of suicide. The program, called PROSPECT, used a clinical algorithm and treatment management by trained clinicians to improve treatment quality.
Women experience a range of physical symptoms, including hot flashes and vaginal dryness, following breast cancer treatment. Mood and emotional functioning are similar among all women at the end of primary treatment.
The American Physical Society's Hydrogen Initiative report emphasizes the need for significant scientific breakthroughs to make the initiative successful. Current production methods are four times more expensive than gasoline, and no material exists to construct a hydrogen fuel tank that meets consumer benchmarks.
SLC5A8 transporter enables the colon to absorb short-chain fatty acids, produced by bacteria fermenting plant cell walls, for energy. This finding supports eating vegetables to limit antibiotic use and promotes a healthy gut microbiome.
A recent study combines data from two studies comparing linezolid and vancomycin for ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Linezolid was found to be more effective in eradicating the infection, with a 15% higher cure rate compared to vancomycin.
The study reveals Rb protein is crucial for retinal cell proliferation and rod development, providing clues to improving treatment of retinoblastoma. Understanding Rb's role in normal mouse development can help explain why mice without the gene don't develop the disease.
The study highlights the dangers of crystal methamphetamine use on HIV risk, particularly among young men who have sex with men. Methamphetamine can suppress a part of the immune system important in fighting off HIV, increasing the risk of infection and contracting the disease.
Researchers studying Arctic rivers and ocean find most organic carbon is relatively young, but warming may release older, stored carbon into the atmosphere. This could lead to a positive feedback loop, enhancing greenhouse effects and accelerating global warming.
A Baltimore study finds that EPA's ambient model estimates grossly underestimate cancer health risks from indoor air toxins. The researchers used passive air sampling badges to measure personal, outdoor, and indoor concentrations of VOCs, finding a factor of three underestimation of actual risk.
A study in St. Louis, MO found that nearly half of poor African-American babies shared a bed with their mother, increasing SIDS risk. Providing safe cribs to these families reduced this risk by 78%.
A new clinical study examines whether restoring good bacteria in intensive-care patients can help prevent infections. The study, led by Dr. Robert G. Martindale, aims to enroll 400 patients and assess the effectiveness of probiotics in reducing infections.
A new study confirms that vaccinating children effectively reduces invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in both young and older children, as well as adults. The vaccine has been shown to significantly decrease IPD rates by 94% in children aged 2-23 months.
The study replicates and extends earlier results on bubble fusion, a method for achieving nuclear fusion without strong magnetic fields or lasers. The new data show significant neutron emission rates, consistent with theoretical predictions.
A study published in the Journal of Interpersonal Violence found that women who frequent certain kinds of bars and engage in specific behaviors are more likely to experience bar-related aggression. The research, which included 198 high-risk women aged 29, also identified key bar characteristics associated with aggression.
A study estimates that brain and nervous system disorders in the US may cost as much as $1.2 trillion annually, with complex genetics contributing significantly to the disease burden. Genetic factors are believed to play a major role in these disorders, particularly those with high heritability rates.
Researchers developed gene therapy targeting phospholamban, a protein contributing to heart failure. Studies in rats showed improved heart function and reduced scar tissue formation after treatment.
The study highlights the need for greater support and educational intervention during infectious disease outbreaks. Front-line health care workers are at real danger of becoming infected, as seen in SARS cases where 20% of infected individuals were healthcare workers.
A study by the Chinese University of Hong Kong found that orthokeratology contact lenses may cause permanent vision loss in children if not worn properly. The study highlights the risks of corneal ulcers and infection associated with overnight OKL wear, which deprives the corneas of oxygen.
Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine have successfully assembled the chicken genome, providing a comprehensive resource for scientists worldwide. The draft assembly is based on seven-fold sequence coverage and has been deposited into public databases for free access.
The new system uses high-frequency seismic waves to detect buried mines, distinguishing them from soil and ground clutter. Researchers have demonstrated its advantage in laboratory and limited field tests, with promising results at government testing facilities.
Researchers created a gel that effectively increases isolated single wall carbon nanotube concentrations without bundling. The resulting nematic nanotube gels exhibit beautiful defect patterns and mechanical strains, opening up potential for novel composites and applications.
A new imaging technique uses MRI and spectroscopy to analyze choline levels in tumors, accurately identifying malignant carcinomas in 8 out of 8 cases. The study suggests MRSI may aid physicians in diagnosing breast cancer and could potentially replace biopsy in certain cases.
A UK MP emphasizes the need to increase teenage participation in cancer clinical trials to improve survival rates. Currently, many teenagers face lengthy travel distances for treatment at specialized units, often exceeding 200 miles from their homes.