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Science News for January 16, 2004


Artificial snow creates winter all year round

For skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports, artificial snow requires realistic look, feel, and action. Machine-made snow uses seed materials to form ice crystals, with popular additives like Snomax and Drift enhancing realism and speed.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalChemical & Engineering News·DateJan 16, 2004

Beta blockers cost effective to society for heart failure treatment

A study by Duke University researchers found that beta blocker therapy for heart failure reduces societal costs by $3,959 per patient over five years. The treatment also improves survival rates and reduces hospitalizations. However, the authors suggest that Medicare coverage of medication costs could increase benefits.

SourceDuke University Medical Center·DateJan 16, 2004
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Cell phone still too big? Micro-oscillators may help

Researchers at NIST developed a tiny device generating tunable microwave signals using individual electron spins. The device can be built into integrated circuits and may replace bulkier technologies with reduced cost.

SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJan 16, 2004

Online calculator improves analysis of chemical data

MassSpectator eliminates manual translation errors by automatically identifying peak sizes in mass spectrometry data. This allows for faster and more accurate chemical compound analysis, benefiting law enforcement agencies conducting criminal investigations.

SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·DateJan 16, 2004

New standard on the menu, certified slurried spinach

The new Standard Reference Material (SRM) 2385 contains pure spinach with certified concentrations of vitamins and antioxidants. Spinach is rich in beta-carotene and lutein, essential for healthy vision and eye health.

SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·DateJan 16, 2004

Advice for designing reliable nanomaterials

Designing nanomaterials requires careful consideration of interatomic force laws and scaling dimensions. At the nanoscale, tiny cracks require more load to spread, increasing the risk of catastrophic failure. Ceramic materials are particularly affected due to their high strength, hardness, and light weight.

SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·JournalJournal of Materials Research·DateJan 16, 2004
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

American Thoracic Society Journal news tips for January 2004 (second issue)

A recent study found that CPAP treatment significantly improves insulin sensitivity in patients with OSAS, with less obese patients showing improvements after just 2 days of treatment. The researchers also identified a link between increased insulin resistance and the metabolic effects of OSAS.

SourceAmerican Thoracic Society·JournalAmerican Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine·DateJan 16, 2004