Researchers developed a neural prosthesis allowing a monkey to grasp and hold food using only its brain. The prosthetic arm is controlled by an algorithm that intercepts signals from the motor cortex, allowing the monkey to learn through biofeedback and refine its movements.
A study of 354 elderly patients found that 59% experienced cognitive decline immediately after surgery, with declines persisting three months later. The study suggests that early improvement followed by later decline is a common pattern in postoperative cognitive function.
A Texas A&M University team has discovered that ancient Egyptians used tar from natural oil seeps in the Middle East for preservation and mummification. The researchers found that tar acted as a watersealer, preventing moisture from penetrating the wrappings and destroying the body.
Researchers found that injecting antibodies directly into the brain of mice slowed down plaque growth by up to two months without adverse side effects. This modified passive immunization method may offer a safer treatment option for Alzheimer's, providing a window for other treatments to prevent new plaque formation.
The book provides detailed explanations of procedures used to manage and minimize environmental impacts of aggregate mining, processing, and transportation. It also highlights successful reclamation projects that convert mined areas into beneficial uses such as recreation areas and natural habitats.
A new clinical trial has found that high skin sterol levels are associated with an increased risk of heart disease in patients with coronary artery disease. The study, published by IMI International Medical Innovations, used a prospective registry to examine the relationship between skin sterol and cardiovascular risk factors.
A team of researchers from the University of Arizona used fMRI to investigate how brains recognize faces and retrieve associated names. They found that specific areas, including the medial prefrontal cortex, showed activation during 'feeling-of-knowing' states, suggesting additional processes aid in recalling accurate memories.
The LigAmp test detects single nucleotide differences in cancer and HIV, improving diagnosis and monitoring. Researchers have identified potential mutations for early cancer detection and drug resistance in HIV patients.
Researchers found that Brazilian communities in coastal areas and the Amazon region have taboos on consuming certain fish species, especially predatory ones. These prohibitions are likely biologically adaptive, suggesting a link to toxic accumulation and health concerns.
Children and adolescents with OCD benefit from a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and medication, specifically sertraline. The treatment results in significant symptom reduction for 53.6% of participants. CBT alone is also effective, with 39.3% becoming nearly asymptomatic.
A team of scientists has created an artificial immune system that can mimic the human immune response, allowing for faster and easier production of flu vaccines. The technology uses inverted colloidal crystals as three-dimensional cell scaffolds, enabling researchers to study the artificial immune system's reactions to biological hazards.
Researchers found an average cost savings of $9 per episode among adults using OTCs to treat symptoms, leading to potential annual savings of $4.75 billion. The study also highlights the economic impact of lost productivity from missed workdays and decreased on-the-job productivity.
A recent study found that 91% of patients with cardiovascular disease suffered from moderate to severe periodontitis, while 66% in non-cardiac patients. Periodontitis may influence the occurrence and severity of coronary artery disease and increase heart attack or stroke risk.
A study found that lung function has a natural rhythm that affects energy levels and best times for exercise and treatments. Patients with respiratory conditions may benefit from adapting therapies to their individual circadian rhythms.
Children under 3 years old are prone to swallowing foreign objects, with up to 20% needing surgical removal. Swallowing multiple magnets can lead to severe complications like obstruction, necrosis, and perforation of the intestines.
A new radiotherapy regime has been shown to significantly reduce local disease recurrence rates in young women with breast cancer. The treatment involves adding a boost dose of radiation to the tumour bed, resulting in a 5-year local recurrence rate of 8.5% in women under 35 years old.
Researchers at Summa Health System have discovered a new form of cell death in cancer cells, which could lead to improved treatment options. The novel therapeutic Apatone has shown promise in enhancing the performance of six different chemotherapeutic drugs and is currently being tested in clinical trials.
Researchers have made significant discoveries about the impact of human activities on the environment. A new study used satellite observations to estimate nitrogen oxide emissions from ships, which contribute approximately 23 gigagrams per year into the troposphere. Additionally, a seismic analysis technique has provided unprecedented ...
DepoDur offers a safe and effective alternative to traditional epidural analgesia, providing up to 48 hours of effective pain control without the need for continuous infusion. This single-shot epidural formulation has been shown to improve treatment of postoperative pain following major surgery.
A new study uses MRI to guide percutaneous sclerotherapy, a minimally invasive treatment for low-flow vascular malformations, resulting in successful symptom relief without complications. The technique enables precise targeting and monitoring of the malformation, leading to improved patient outcomes.
Researchers at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia found that family therapy significantly reduced post-traumatic stress symptoms in adolescent cancer survivors. The treatment combined cognitive-behavioral therapy with family therapy and showed strongest effects on adolescents and their fathers.
The LSU FACES Lab is building a comprehensive database of Louisiana's missing and unidentified persons. The project will utilize DNA information, dental structure, and other characteristics to identify individuals. The database will be searchable and will initially be accessible only to law enforcement agencies.
Researchers have described the pattern of brain evolution in dolphins for the first time, revealing a significant increase in brain size relative to body size over 47 million years. This change is believed to be linked to changes in social ecology and the emergence of echolocation abilities.
Researchers examine how and why hormone therapy affects cognition, finding that treatment regimen influences memory performance. Continuous versus cyclical estrogen regimens show differing effects on cognitive function, with cyclical regimens leading to more errors in reference and working memory tests.
Researchers have found promising results using olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) to form myelin around nerve fibers, improving rats' functionality. Tiny beads releasing the enzyme chondroitinase ABC also enhance axonal growth and recovery of function.
A recent study found that smoking produces major changes in the flow of endogenous opioids, matching changes in how smokers feel before and after smoking. This system is also stimulated by heroin and morphine, suggesting a promising road for further discovery.
The ACCP-CCI will address critical care issues internally by building on existing programs, developing new ones, and promoting collaborative interprofessional patient-focused care. The organization aims to improve quality and drive better outcomes for critically ill patients.
A study using antibody microarrays measured levels of over 500 proteins in tissue samples from patients with epilepsy and Alzheimer's disease, identifying increased signal transduction proteins as a possible new target for treatment. This discovery could lead to the development of new medications for these conditions.
A study by Dr Helen Newing found that government development policies are the main threat to forest conservation projects, rather than local communities. Community-led conservation approaches have been successful in protecting biodiversity, but lack of government support and bureaucratic hurdles hinder their effectiveness.
Researchers are testing a new flu vaccine grown in insect cell lines, which could reduce production time by one to two months. The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the experimental vaccine in healthy adults aged 18-49, with potential benefits including reduced costs and increased dose strength.
Duke University researchers discovered that the Short-Root protein moves from one cell to another through an active process that recognizes signals, not just random diffusion. This finding provides a promising pathway for understanding how complex tissues develop from individual cells in both plants and animals.
Researchers at Scripps Research Institute use a class of compounds known as Src kinase inhibitors to stabilize blood vessels and block tumor cell metastasis. By increasing the protective barrier strength of host blood vessels, the approach prevents cancer cells from exiting the bloodstream, making them vulnerable to immune system attack.
A study by University of Illinois Chicago researchers found that nearly 60% of American adults have elevated blood pressure, with prevalence increasing among older adults, those with lower education levels and obesity. Awareness and management of hypertension remain low, particularly among Mexican-Americans.
A new Red List Index measures changes in extinction risk for birds worldwide, showing a steady deterioration between 1988 and 2004. The index provides a reliable baseline to track progress toward the 2010 biodiversity target, with particularly steep declines observed for Asian birds and seabirds affected by commercial long-line fisheries.
Researchers found that using plants with moderately effective genetic modifications in a buffer zone around main crops can play a major role in insect control. This approach delays the development of resistant insects by creating negative cross-resistance, effectively eliminating them from invading the main crop.
A new study suggests that reminders of death can increase support for charismatic leaders, who promise a heroic victory over evil. This is because people want to identify with special and great things, which charismatic leaders offer.
Fragile X Syndrome may be caused by altered nerve cell growth and connectivity. Neurons lacking the protein exhibit increased complexity, while those overexpressing it are simplified.
Researchers found an enzymatic pathway called Rho/ROCK plays a key role in the metabolism of APP, which is associated with Alzheimer's. The discovery may lead to novel anti-amyloid drugs and more specific therapies for Alzheimer's patients.
A study published in PLOS Medicine found that supervised treatment interruptions, which aim to boost natural immunity by briefly exposing patients to low levels of the virus, are ineffective in controlling HIV-1 viremia. Researchers were able to achieve transient control of the virus in some patients, but it was not sustained over time.
Researchers found that stem cells in mice with Alzheimer's disease were attracted to abnormal protein bundles called amyloid plaques. This could lead to the development of plaque-busting treatments using adult olfactory bulb stem cells.
A new project aims to produce software that can discover, visualize, and explore patterns in large collections of full-text humanities resources. The goal is to make these collections more useful for research and teaching.
Researchers at Thomas Jefferson University have successfully converted adult human bone marrow stem cells into functional dopamine neurons using a novel growth factor-based approach. The newly differentiated cells expressed key markers of dopamine-producing cells and produced essential enzymes, offering a promising source for treating ...
Scientists used airborne LIDAR to map the dimensions of Mount St. Helens' uplift, creating detailed models to forecast volcanic hazards. The analysis revealed 5.3 million cubic meters of volume change in the area of uplift, confirming photogrammetric measurements.
A study found that intensive continuing education workshops can boost nurses' knowledge of and use of evidence-based practice. This can lead to better patient care and outcomes, with a potential improvement of up to 28%. The research highlights the importance of increasing nurses' knowledge of EBP.
The Field Museum is reuniting scattered Kish collections from ancient Iraq using a $100,000 grant. The project aims to catalog and reconcile over 100,000 artifacts, making it possible for the first time to fully understand the site's historical significance.
A recent study published in Pediatrics highlights the need to prevent injuries to children on farms, which have an increased risk of serious and fatal injury compared to children in general. The authors recommend developing effective programs to address this issue, including education, regulations, and technological improvements.
A study by Duke University researchers suggests that increasing fuel efficiency in cars and light trucks can achieve a 10% reduction in carbon dioxide emissions. In contrast, converting all croplands to no-till agriculture or retiring croplands would yield only a 4% reduction, making it a less feasible solution.
Dementia patients experience a long, slow decline with sudden changes, making optimal care challenging. The healthcare system's focus on acute illness treatment hinders end-of-life care, resulting in poorly trained providers, systems, and patients.
Dr. Jeffrey K. Springston, a UGA professor, has been awarded a $3 million grant to investigate the effectiveness of CD-ROMs versus person-to-person telephone consultations for promoting breast cancer screening. The study aims to determine which method is more cost-effective and can help increase mammography screenings among women.
A new global approach aims to combat the growing threat of kidney disease by promoting early detection and proper care. This strategy has been shown to be effective in treating kidney disease, particularly when combined with evidence-based guidelines and actual clinical practice.
Researchers at Yale University have devised a method to precisely date the timing and temperature of a meteorite impact on Mars. The (U-Th)/He dating method provides a far more accurate picture than conventional methods, shedding light on the history of Martian impacts and their effects on interplanetary material transfer.
A study found that African-American and Native American women had less information and more inaccurate beliefs about breast cancer screening compared to Caucasian women. Women cited pain, embarrassment, and lack of time as major reasons for not getting screened, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
A study found that sleep disorders can be linked to attention deficit disorder (ADD), fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue, depression, dyslexia, and illiteracy. Patients with untreated sleep disorders may continue to suffer from significant health problems.
Studies examining prehypertension reveal a significant increase in heart disease and stroke risks among affected individuals. Prehypertension is associated with unfavorable levels of other major cardiovascular disease risk factors and contributes to a substantial burden on the healthcare system.
A recent study by University of Wisconsin-Madison scientists has identified a brain protein called transthyretin that appears to protect brain cells from toxic beta-amyloid, which contributes to Alzheimer's disease. The findings suggest that boosting transthyretin levels in the brain could be a promising approach to treating the disease.
A growing epidemic of wet AMD is expected to double diagnoses by 2020, with new treatments in late-phase clinical trials or pending FDA approval showing promise for stabilizing the disease and preserving vision. Innovations in biotechnology offer new options for patients, including anti-VEGF, anti-angiogenic, and angiostatic treatments.
University of Oregon researchers Paul Dassonville and Jagdeep Kaur Bala found that the distinction between perception and action streams is oversimplified. Their study revealed that slight manipulations of an illusion led to a new realization, where the 'right' physical movements were made despite inaccurate visual perceptions.
A study by Jefferson neuroscientists has discovered that lead exposure early in life can significantly hinder the brain's ability to recover from later injuries. The research used rats with specific brain damage and found that those exposed to lead suffered less recovery, suggesting long-term consequences of lead poisoning.
Researchers identified a gene called PTPN1 that represses insulin response and is associated with diabetes. The study found a common variant of the gene increases the risk of diabetes in Caucasians, while another form appears protective.
Researchers identify LRP6 as a potential missing link in the cancer-causing chain, promoting cell proliferation and tumorigenesis. The study found increased LRP6 gene activity in human tumor samples from patients with breast and colon cancers.