The competition focuses on exploring innovative research in physics and astronomy, with a focus on deep discoveries about reality and technological innovations. The 18 finalists will present their research papers at a special session in October, with nine prizes awarded based on outstanding merit.
Rensselaer researchers have developed a predictive modeling approach that can determine protein behavior for use in bioseparation applications. The model uses molecular information obtained from the protein structure to predict adsorption isotherm parameters and chromatographic behavior, replicating experimental results.
A study using tree-ring data reveals that severe droughts and low-flow conditions in one basin are unlikely to be offset by abundant streamflow in another. The research covers waterways from Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming, spanning nearly 800 years.
The study found that both groups experienced reduced distress and improved cognitive function after writing, with the experimental group using more emotionally expressive language. Language analysis revealed differences in language use between the two groups, but some strategies showed consistent benefits for both conditions.
A large study of over 1000 women with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations found that weight loss is associated with a significant reduction in breast cancer risk. Women who lost at least 10 pounds between ages 18-40 had a 65% lower risk, while those who gained 10 pounds or more were at higher risk of developing the disease.
Researchers are working on a next-generation HPV vaccine that is both protective and therapeutic, which can be converted into powder for easier transport. The new vaccine aims to be less expensive than existing options like Cervarix and has shown promise in preventing HPV infection.
Researchers found direct decompressive surgery plus postoperative radiotherapy to be the most effective treatment, enabling 84% of patients to walk after treatment. This approach also reduced dependence on corticosteroids and opiod analgesics, showing significant benefits for patients with metastatic cancer.
A recent review of research suggests that playing violent video games can lead to increased aggressive behavior in children and adolescents. The study found that boys tend to play more violent video games than girls, and those who do play may be more vulnerable to the effects of exposure.
A research team led by Professors Lamb and Pugh has been awarded the Proctor Medal for their comprehensive analysis of molecular events underlying photoreceptor response to light. Their work enables straightforward use of the electroretinogram in analyzing deficits in various basic and clinical situations.
The RIT study found that museum imaging was output-driven and subjective, with a lack of standardized protocols. Key findings include the need for objective evaluation methods, improved color management, and more efficient workflows to enhance digital preservation.
Researchers at EPFL successfully demonstrate controlling the speed of light in an optical fiber, slowing it down by a factor of 3.6 and speeding it up to exceed the speed of light without violating relativity. This breakthrough has significant implications for optical computing and telecommunications.
A large study found that young children with medulloblastoma are at risk of impaired reading skills after radiation therapy, even if they receive lower doses. The greatest decline in IQ and reading skills occurred in patients younger than 7 years old.
Researchers at VCU's Massey Cancer Center have discovered a key enzyme involved in the spread of breast cancer cells. The study, published in the Journal of Biological Chemistry, suggests that sphingosine kinases are potential new targets for cancer therapy.
Researchers at Thomas Jefferson University have discovered a potential biomarker, GRK2, that can predict the severity of heart failure. Elevated levels of this enzyme in the blood are associated with more severe heart failure and may help identify patients who would benefit from specific treatments.
Researchers at Princeton University developed a new structure that can trap and redirect light, outperforming ordinary crystals in photonic circuits. This breakthrough could lead to the development of faster and more energy-efficient communication devices.
The National Safety Council has released new economic tools to measure the impact of health and safety initiatives in workplaces worldwide. These models, including Productivity Assessment Tool and ROHSEI, integrate risk assessments, cost-benefit ratios, and decision-making to motivate business leaders to improve safety performance.
A 15-year longitudinal study found that individuals diagnosed with minor depression were more likely to develop major depression, particularly among young adults (18-29 years old) and women. The study also revealed that cancer and other chronic illnesses did not increase the risk of developing major depression.
A new study reveals that despite progress in attracting women to science and engineering fields, they still face barriers to advancement, including unconscious bias and hostile campus climates. Institutions are responding with initiatives like mentoring programs and workshops to address these issues.
A new study by UCLA researchers reveals that heart-failure patients suffer from both physical and mental injuries, with brain damage impacting their ability to exercise. The findings emphasize the need for cardiologists to recognize this connection and develop therapies to prevent brain injury and boost brain function.
A recent study found that 71% of younger women with early-stage breast cancer discuss fertility-related information with healthcare professionals, while 86% discuss menopause. The research aims to educate women about fertility preservation methods and manage menopausal side-effects after treatment.