The NIH has launched a new commission to address digestive diseases, building on the findings of a previous study that highlights the economic burden of these conditions. The commission will guide research into combating digestive diseases and translate advances into clinical practice.
A study of 55,371 postmenopausal women found that estrogen-progestin and estrogen therapies increased breast cancer risk by 29% and 10%, respectively, after five years. The association applied to all ethnic groups except African-Americans.
The research aims to design and test protocols that incentivize participants to follow rules, reducing misbehavior in settings where users act in their own best interests. Incentive-compatible solutions can provide robust security at a lower cost.
Researchers aim to identify the point of salmonella transmission in the poultry industry, allowing intervention measures to be introduced effectively.
A study of over 33,000 children's doctor visits found that only 0.1% were diagnosed with obesity during well-child visits, despite the national rate being 13-15%. When doctors did diagnose obesity, they were more likely to discuss diet and exercise.
A team of researchers, including Brandeis University, is studying the role of glial cells in individual synapses and neural networks. The project aims to deepen understanding of glial cell function and its potential impact on diseases originating from malfunctioning glial cells.
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology found that patients who underwent stem-cell transplantation have similar rates of hospitalization, diseases, and psychological health as those who did not receive a transplant. However, they reported higher incidence of musculoskeletal problems and poor long-term sexual health.
The Digital Mammographic Imaging Screening Trial found that digital mammography improves breast cancer detection in high-risk populations. The study's results corroborate NCI's commitment to exploring advanced technologies to detect cancer earlier and improve outcomes.
The survey found that 52% of Katrina evacuees had no health insurance coverage at the time of the hurricane. Many reported experiencing health problems or injuries as a result of the storm and were struggling to access necessary care, with 39% reporting they didn't receive help from any government agency or voluntary group.
The study suggests that roots were a primary food source for early humans on the savannah, leading to adaptations in their dental structure. This finding may have contributed to the initial split between humans and other apes, with the ability to eat roots providing a vital survival advantage.
A new study found that human fat cells produce C-reactive protein, a molecule linked to cardiovascular events. Aspirin and statin drugs effectively dampen production of CRP from fat cells.
The Digital Mammographic Imaging Screening Trial found that digital mammography is as good as film mammography in detecting breast cancer, but may be better for younger women. The study analyzed data from 49,528 women and provides some of the best data gathered on mammogram diagnostic accuracy.
This study recommends wheelchair setup and propulsion techniques to reduce upper limb injuries, including using smooth strokes and a light-weight wheelchair. Rehabilitation also improves wheelchair propulsion ability, with greater gains in men, younger persons, and those with paraplegia.
Premature birth is a complex disorder with no single cause, requiring a multi-faceted approach. Research in six promising areas may lead to new clinical strategies for identifying high-risk patients and preventing premature birth.