Researchers at NYU found that individuals closer to the World Trade Center on 9/11 recalled events with greater vividness and confidence. The study suggests that proximity to the site enhanced personal involvement, which in turn activated neural mechanisms involved in emotional modulation of memory.
A Princeton University study finds that healthy coral reefs offer at least twice as much protection from destructive tsunami waves as dead reefs. The study uses a computer model to simulate the impact of tsunamis on reef-bounded shorelines, providing quantitative confirmation of a widely held theory.
Patients with low to moderate blood alcohol levels may have a reduced risk of dying after arriving at the hospital with a traumatic brain injury. In contrast, those with high blood alcohol levels are more likely to die in the hospital, highlighting a potential neuroprotective effect of alcohol.
Researchers developed a malaria vaccine that prompts the immune system to eliminate the parasite from an area's mosquitoes. The vaccine was tested in mice and showed promise by eliminating the parasite from the digestive tract of infected mosquitoes.
A study by Group Health researchers found that black cohosh did not relieve hot flashes among women going through menopause. In contrast, hormone therapy significantly reduced the frequency of hot flashes. The researchers concluded that herbal supplements like black cohosh have little potential as an alternative to hormone therapy.
A study by Dr. James A. Coan found that women in high-quality marriages experience reduced brain activity when holding their husband's hand during a threatening situation. This effect is not seen in lower quality marriages, highlighting the health-enhancing properties of close social relationships.
A recent study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology suggests that postmenopausal women with colon cancer who used estrogen supplements within five years of diagnosis had a lower chance of dying from the disease. This finding may guide the development of safer colon cancer drugs.
Researchers at UC Berkeley found that humans gain a performance advantage from cross-nostril comparisons when tracking scents. With training, humans can improve their accuracy significantly and nearly double their speed. This discovery challenges the common assumption that humans are poor smellers compared to other mammals.
Researchers explore using tardigrade-produced trehalose to preserve human eggs, offering a potential solution to successful embryo cryopreservation. The method has shown promising results in mouse eggs, and further research aims to apply it to human eggs and endangered species.
Researchers at the University of Bristol have discovered that Yellow Underwing moths change their ear sensitivity to bats' calls when being chased, and remain tuned for several minutes after. This phenomenon challenges current understanding of bat-moth co-evolution and has implications for other hearing systems in animals.
Research by Dr David Voas reveals a significant shift in English church attendance, with Pentecostal churches experiencing rapid growth while Methodist numbers decline. The study highlights the role of African immigrants in driving this growth, particularly among predominantly black congregations in London.
Researchers discovered that stem cell activity decreases with age due to reduced division, not a lack of starting material. The finding offers new avenues for combating cognitive decline and neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's disease.
A study published in Nature Medicine found that targeting specific HIV proteins can lead to effective control of the virus. Researchers suggest that a more targeted vaccine approach may be necessary.
A new pesticide development with integrated sunscreen shields chemicals from UV light, increasing their effectiveness and reducing degradation. The technology has the potential to lower costs for farmers and minimize environmental impact.
Researchers apply slag to wheat growing in greenhouses, causing plants to grow spiky structures that repel rabbits, reducing grazing damage. The environmentally friendly method uses a plentiful byproduct of blast furnaces and could circumvent pesticide regulatory approval.
A study funded by the Economic and Social Research Council shows that, over time, festivities replace hostilities in divorced families during Christmas. Parents share arrangements with their children and prioritize family connections, redefining divisions during this festive season.
Research reveals that alcoholics' brains can regain volume and function after six to seven weeks of abstinence, with increased levels of chemicals indicating nerve cell regeneration. Patients who abstain from drinking for longer periods show better performance in attention tests.
Researchers found that a single ligament in birds' shoulders stabilizes their wings during flight, making it a linchpin for modern bird flight. However, this ligament-based system evolved gradually over time, suggesting early birds may have flown differently.
A new study found that HIV-infected individuals with CD8 responses directed against the Gag protein have lower viral levels. This contradicts previous approaches focusing on broad responses against multiple viral proteins. The researchers suggest that targeting specific proteins like Gag may be more effective in controlling HIV.
Researchers at Mayo Clinic have developed a new gamma camera technique that can detect breast tumors as tiny as one-fifth of an inch in diameter with 88% accuracy. The device is sensitive enough to identify small cancers that were not found by mammography, and may be more comfortable for women due to less pressure needed during imaging.
A randomized, phase III trial found that reducing dietary fat intake to 15% of total calories may prolong relapse-free survival in women with early-stage breast cancer. The study reported a 24% lower risk of relapse in the intervention group compared to the control group.
Researchers found that nearly 20% of women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer had inconsistent access to anastrozole prescriptions due to non-adherence. The study highlights the complex issues surrounding treatment adherence in cancer patients.
Researchers found that breast cancer in men is rare and can often be detected on physical examination. In most cases, a mammogram is not necessary for confirming gynecomastia diagnosis.
The GeneSearch Breast Lymph Node assay has been shown to have higher sensitivity and specificity in detecting breast cancer metastases compared to traditional intra-operative tests. The test's accuracy enables surgeons to make more informed treatment decisions and potentially reduce the need for second surgeries.
Research found that fluid displacement from the legs to the neck can narrow soft tissue around the throat and increase airflow resistance in healthy individuals, predisposing them to obstructive sleep apnea. The study involved measuring leg fluid volume, neck circumference, and airflow resistance in 11 non-obese subjects, with results ...
The UCLA Department of Family Medicine will evaluate its interventions aimed at reducing racial and ethnic disparities in depression using the grant. The findings will help identify effective solutions to improve care for minority patients.
Scientists have discovered that NSAIDs induce the MDA-7/IL-24 gene, which kills cancer cells while sparing healthy ones. This finding could lead to the development of targeted cancer treatments.
The University of Virginia Health System has received a $583,000 NIH training grant to train four new researchers in kidney disease research annually. This multidisciplinary program aims to address the growing problem of kidney disease by equipping researchers with skills to translate lab research to clinical practice.
A study published by the American Thoracic Society found that human rhinovirus, a leading cause of common colds, can lead to progressive respiratory failure and death in immunosuppressed lung transplant patients. The virus was found to infect both upper and lower airways, contradicting previous assumptions.
Researchers at the University of New South Wales have developed a cost-effective process for manufacturing GGC, a precursor to antioxidant glutathione. The new additive is set to be used in various products, including skincare creams and supplements, with significant market potential.
Researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago have developed a new formula to determine the initial dose of digoxin for patients with congestive heart failure. The formula uses blood digoxin levels, kidney function, and ideal body weight to provide more accurate dosing recommendations, reducing the risk of overdose or underdose.
Researchers found that genetic variations impact blood pressure differently in men and women, suggesting a need to consider gender when diagnosing and treating hypertension. The study identified six genes with varying frequency of variation between sexes and extreme blood pressure levels.
Acromegaly, a condition caused by pituitary gland disorders, has seen improvements in diagnosis and treatment due to advances in medical technology and medication. Effective control of the disorder is now possible for many patients, reducing negative implications such as tissue damage and hormone imbalance.
Women with high levels of NAC-1 protein in their ovarian cancer tissue are at increased risk of rapid and fatal recurrence. Researchers suggest testing for NAC-1 may identify patients most at risk for recurrence, guiding doctors and patients to greater vigilance and extended therapy.
Scientists have discovered a gene called 'Titch' that plays a key role in the metabolism of insulin in flies and may also be relevant to humans. The finding has implications for the development of new drugs for Type II diabetes.
A recent study published in Obstetrics & Gynecology reveals that nearly half of young pregnant women are unaware of the safety and effectiveness of modern intrauterine devices (IUD). The study suggests that counseling about IUDs could help these women make informed decisions about contraception.
Scientists have discovered two protein biomarkers associated with breast cancer spread, which could help predict patient outcomes and guide treatment decisions. The study found that overexpression of one protein and underexpression of another were highly accurate in identifying patients at risk of metastasis.
A new study found that a commonly used drug to slow central vision loss can also treat diabetic retinopathy, a common complication of diabetes. The treatment showed promise in improving reading ability and reducing swelling in the retina by targeting vascular endothelial growth factor, a protein that promotes unwanted blood vessel growth.
A new report by Breast Cancer Action analyzes 612 women's responses to an online survey, finding nearly all reported side effects and 30% discontinued use due to intolerable side effects. The most common side effects included hot flashes, bone pain, and insomnia.
Two microRNAs, miR-29 and miR-181, have been found to control the expression of the TCL1 oncogene responsible for aggressive forms of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. High levels of these miRNAs suppress TCL1 expression, while low levels correlate with more aggressive cancer.
Researchers focus on preventing psychopathological symptoms in pre-school children, with 99% of unaffected children not developing disorders later in life. The study aims to improve prevention and detection of emotional and behavioral disorders among this critical age group.
A new study demonstrates the effectiveness of Pfizer's Aromasin for early breast cancer treatment, with improved relapse-free survival and disease-free survival rates. The B-33 trial found that Aromasin was well-tolerated and showed a significant improvement in patients who received it after five years of tamoxifen.
Researchers found that current scenarios neglect a significant fraction of low-probability events, resulting in biased outcomes. By identifying key sources of overconfidence, they aim to critically reevaluate previous studies and improve uncertainty analysis.
Researchers successfully produce a molecular Solomon knot, consisting of two doubly intertwined rings, through careful selection of metal ions and solvents. The study showcases the potential for self-organization in systems with individual molecular components not chemically bound to each other.
Researchers analyze cometary material from Stardust spacecraft, improving understanding of early solar system chemistry and mixing. ESRF's X-ray beams help determine element distribution without damaging particles.
Researchers at Barrow and Arizona State University will develop new hydrogels to stimulate spinal cord growth and treat brain tumors. The studies aim to improve treatment options for patients with malignant brain tumors and spinal cord injuries, building on the center's reputation as a top neuroscience hub.
Researchers analyzed dust fragments from Comet Wild-2 to gain insights into the early Solar System's formation. The study found diverse mineral compositions in the comet dust, indicating extensive mixing before planet formation, and evidence of surprising variety in cometary composition.
A new analysis suggests that the decline in breast cancer incidence between 2002 and 2003 was largely due to the reduction of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) use. The study found a 7% relative decline in breast cancer cases, with an absolute decline of about 14,000 fewer women diagnosed in 2003 compared to 2002.
A Phase III study found that combining Herceptin with chemotherapy significantly improves disease-free survival in women with early stage breast cancer and reduces the risk of heart damage. The study showed a five-fold decrease in significant heart toxicities compared to those who received Adriamycin.
Researchers at UCSD have identified the internal compass that allows neutrophils to detect and migrate towards chemoattractants. This discovery could lead to novel anti-inflammatory drugs for treating chronic inflammatory diseases.
Researchers at UCSD School of Medicine identify a protein group that forms the chromosome-spindle connection, allowing for accurate genome distribution. They also discover a complex that helps cells discriminate between correct and incorrect spindle connections, shutting down pulling processes to prevent genetic birth defects and cancer.
Researchers propose a new state, called the quantum spin Hall effect, which can carry electric currents without doping and displays reduced energy dissipation. This topologically distinct state has extraordinary properties, including edge confinement of electrical current.
A new single fund for health research in the UK aims to improve outcomes, but cooperation between institutions is crucial. The MRC and NHS Research and Development programme need to work together effectively to translate basic science into health gains.
Researchers at Virginia Tech are working on a three-year project to improve the security of software-defined radio (SDR) technology. The goal is to make SDR devices more secure against malicious tampering and attacks.
Researchers have discovered that oxidative stress contributes to neurodegeneration in a Drosophila model of Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, they found that IFN-gamma stimulates osteoclast formation and bone loss, while targeting FoxM1 may limit liver cancer progression.
A study by Nives Dolsak and Maureen Dunn finds that developed countries invest in developing countries' greenhouse gas emission-reduction projects mainly due to economic reasons, such as reducing air pollution and transaction costs. The authors suggest policy makers to consider regional pollution dynamics when designing international r...
Scientists at Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics have discovered a way to make a picture of everything that gravitates in the Universe using radio telescopes. By analyzing radio waves emitted from the early Universe, they can create high-resolution images of cosmic mass distribution, surpassing current galaxy distortions.
A study published in The Lancet found that high doses of pralidoxime reduced illness and death in patients with moderate to severe organophosphorus pesticide poisoning. High-dose pralidoxime improved ventilation support times and reduced deaths compared to standard treatment.
Researchers found that manipulating proteins in the immune system could lead to new treatments for asthma, which shares similarities with parasitic infections. The study's findings suggest that targeting specific cytokines, such as IL-4 and IL-13, may help prevent lung damage in asthmatic patients.
A Phase II trial found that 86% of patients with inflammatory breast cancer responded to lapatinib-chemotherapy, offering new hope for treatment. The study also showed that 25-30% of patients responded within two weeks of treatment alone.