NOAA has awarded over $1.2 million in grant funding to the Alliance for Coastal Technologies (ACT) to develop and adopt effective sensors and sensor platforms for environmental monitoring. The goal is to improve safety, enhance the economy, and protect the environment through enhanced coastal ocean resources stewardship.
A Canadian study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that sounds and images share a similar neural code in the human brain. Researchers used functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) to examine how people distinguish between different types of sounds, such as speech and music, or different images. ...
Researchers at Tel Aviv University use Diffusion Imaging MRI to track memory changes and explore early detection of Alzheimer's disease. The study reveals that brain microstructure can change in mere hours, allowing for a quantifiable measure of individual brain plasticity.
Researchers discovered that Candida albicans, a human fungal pathogen, engages in same-sex mating alongside traditional opposite-sex mating. This finding expands understanding of sex mechanisms in microbial species and suggests increased opportunities for sex in natural populations.
Scientists at Michigan State University have discovered a new mechanism for regulating proteins involved in cell migration and division, which could lead to the development of targeted pharmaceutical treatments. This breakthrough offers hope for treating cancer by exploiting the unique properties of these proteins.
The University of Puerto Rico's Caribbean Regional Association is receiving $899,826 in grant funding to continue supporting ocean observing efforts in the Caribbean. This project will contribute to improving safety, economic growth, and environmental protection by providing enhanced observation products for the region.
Patients with chronic respiratory disorders who received early noninvasive ventilation after extubation had a lower risk of death and respiratory failure compared to those given conventional oxygen therapy. Non-invasive ventilation was associated with an 83% decreased risk of respiratory failure after extubation.
A study published in Neurology found that children with normal IQs before a first seizure may experience language, memory, learning and other cognitive skills problems. Children who took epilepsy drugs had difficulties in processing speed, verbal memory, and learning.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine found that weightlifting can help reduce lymphedema symptoms in breast cancer survivors. The research challenges traditional advice and suggests a slowly progressive weight-lifting routine can be beneficial for women with lymphedema.
Researchers found category-specific brain activation in both sighted and blind humans, suggesting innate structure of the human brain. The ventral stream's medial-to-lateral organization reflects preferences for nonliving-to-living stimuli, indicating evolutionary history constraints.
Researchers from Stanford University School of Medicine propose requiring drug manufacturers to state how new medications compare with existing treatments. The proposed labeling would help patients and insurers make informed decisions about treatment options.
A new study found that treelines are not universally responding to climate warming by advancing, as expected. However, the research revealed an unexpected association between winter temperature warming and treeline advance, contradicting previous views on summer temperatures being the primary control.
The Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary has been found to have one of the healthiest coral reef ecosystems in the tropical Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico. The sanctuary is dominated by top-level predators such as large grouper, jacks, and snappers that are rare in other areas.
Scientists from the University of Leeds and the Zoological Society of London have found that mosquitoes are regularly hitching a ride on tourist boats and breeding with existing populations.
The NOAA Integrated Ocean Observing System has awarded a $1.9 million grant to the University of Washington's Applied Physics Laboratory to develop ocean observing systems in the Pacific Northwest. The project will enhance data access and inform decision-making on safety, economy, and environmental protection.
Researchers reconstruct past hurricane activity in the Atlantic Ocean, indicating a high period of hurricane activity during the Medieval Climate Anomaly around AD 900-1100. The current low hurricane activity may be related to an emerging El Niño event, which can lead to more wind shear and fewer hurricanes.
Researchers discovered that insect circadian rhythms affect pesticide susceptibility, with defenses strongest during mid-day and weakest around dawn or dusk. This knowledge may lead to improved pest control strategies and reduced pesticide use.
Researchers will analyze toxic chemicals' impact on human health and potential causes of serious diseases like Parkinson's and Alzheimer's. The three-year project uses zebrafish and mouse models to speed up testing and provide new information on chemical risk assessment.
NOAA has awarded $2.09 million to support ocean observing efforts in Hawaii and the Pacific Islands, enhancing coastal safety and predicting ocean conditions. The funding will be administered by the University of Hawaii at Manoa to develop products for enhanced ocean use.
A new mouse model reveals that hyaluronic acid plays a critical role in skeletal growth, chondrocyte maturation, and joint formation. The discovery opens possibilities for future research into age-related diseases such as arthritis and skin aging.
Research found that higher levels of total blood choline are associated with a reduced risk of neural tube birth defects (NTDs). Choline supplementation during pregnancy may also have additional benefits for memory function, breast cancer prevention, and cardiovascular health.
A large multicentre study has confirmed that a combination of proteins in the cerebrospinal fluid can reliably identify patients with early symptoms of dementia who will later develop full-blown Alzheimer's disease. The findings may lead to new medicines and point-of-care diagnostics.
The National Cancer Institute has named Emory University's Chemical Biology Discovery Center as part of an 11-member national consortium aiming to develop innovative targeted cancer therapies. The consortium will focus on unmet medical needs, including drugs with significant clinical promise.
NOAA's Integrated Ocean Observing System has awarded over $1.39 million to support ocean observing efforts in Alaska. The award will help develop a comprehensive ocean observing system using Prince William Sound as a test bed.
The NOAA-led Hydropalooza project is mapping the seafloor and coastline of Kachemak Bay, providing detailed data for safe navigation and ecosystem management. The data will be used to support local planning, maritime commerce, and recreational boating in the area.
A study by Brent McBride, a University of Illinois expert in early childhood education, found that fathers' influence on a child's academic success later in life is felt the most when they're involved from the very beginning. Mothers' involvement, on the other hand, was positively related to a child's academic achievement.
The NOAA Integrated Ocean Observing System has awarded grants totaling $21 million to support ocean observing efforts in the Great Lakes. These grants will improve real-time data accessibility, facilitate environmental monitoring, and enhance decision-making for severe weather and emergencies.
A new study finds that public relations practitioners are good ethical thinkers, scoring better than orthopedic surgeons and business professionals on an ethical reasoning test. The research, conducted by two Johnson Legacy Scholars, measured the moral development of working PR professionals.
Researchers at Clemson University have developed advanced facial recognition techniques using iris and periocular features, enabling accurate identification even with partially obstructed faces. The new methods could be used for airport, border, and home security applications.
A new UK-based study published in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association found that meal replacements aided substantial weight loss among obese patients, with Medically Supervised participants losing an average of 43.4 pounds over 19 weeks.
A recent study published in Research in Sports Medicine found that football injuries sustained during the beginning and middle of a game are more severe than those occurring at the end or in overtime. The majority of severe injuries, including concussions, occurred during kickoff and punting phases.
The Georgia Tech Research Institute has released an open-source version of its FalconView software, expanding its user base to include municipalities, police forces, architects, and environmental researchers. The new version offers enhanced mapping capabilities, analysis tools, and improved interoperability.
NOAA has awarded over $2.7 million in competitive grant funding to the Mid-Atlantic Coastal Ocean Observing Regional Association to develop a comprehensive ocean observing system for the Mid-Atlantic region. The funding will support efforts to improve data coordination, forecasting, and regional data management.
Researchers at the University of California, Riverside are developing a five-year project to harness the communication capabilities of LED lights. The project aims to create low-cost wireless communication systems using LED lights, which could revolutionize navigation and directions in areas where radio frequencies are limited.
The NOAA Integrated Ocean Observing System has awarded grants totaling $21 million to support ocean observing efforts in the Southeast US. The funding will be used to develop and enhance data management and modeling systems for coastal flooding, storm surges, and other ocean-related hazards.
The project aims to create the most detailed maps of Oregon's seafloor along its coast, measuring water depth, identifying navigational hazards, and recording natural features. The data collected will help researchers and coastal managers protect coastal communities and marine habitats.
Researchers at MIT's Picower Institute for Learning and Memory discovered that brain waves regulate the timing of attention shifts in the visual system. The study found that brain waves cycle between high and low activity states, providing a framework for shifting attention from one location to another.
Researchers have discovered a new treatment that significantly improves disease symptoms in a genetic disorder, highlighting skeletal muscle as a viable target tissue. The therapy targets the muscle and reduces accumulation of toxic protein, improving motor performance and survival in mice with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.
Scientists from Indiana University and three other institutions find that polyploidy is a common process responsible for 15% of flowering plant species and 30% of fern species. However, the study also suggests that extra genomes may not provide a powerful advantage over diploid plants.
The Harvard research team aims to advance micro-manufacturing, ultra-low-power computing and multi-agent coordination using nature as inspiration. They will create artificial sensors and coordination algorithms to mimic the collective behavior of a bee colony.
Researchers found that chaotic processes and asymmetry of explosions create diversity in brightness, with potential impact on precision distance measurements. Simulations suggest use of multi-dimensional models to refine distance estimates and improve expansion rate measurements.
A Texas researcher is making strides in controlling the rice-craving insect, the rice water weevil, by integrating various treatments to manage pests efficiently and economically. The study found that planting during the optimum time and using seed treatment with rynaxypyr can reduce yield losses and improve grain quality.
Researchers discovered that individuals with anhedonia, a core symptom of major depressive disorder, are less willing to make choices requiring greater effort in exchange for greater reward. This finding suggests a plausible connection between dopamine deficiency and reward processing in depression.
Rats fed high-fat diets for four days showed decreased muscle oxygen use, increased heart size, and impaired maze completion. After nine days, they made more mistakes and took longer to complete tasks compared to those on a low-fat diet.
Researchers found that early human hunters in central Israel between 400,000 and 250,000 years ago were skilled at big-game hunting like later stone-age hunters, but shared meat differently. The earlier humans were less efficient and specialized when it comes to carving flesh from their prey.
Q. Jim Chen leads a research group to develop an integrated model simulating storm surge and wind waves, which can improve the understanding of complex coastal processes and enhance practical applications for hurricane protection.
Researchers from Caltech have observed a large system of storm clouds on Titan, revealing clouds near the equator for the first time. The discovery has significant implications for understanding the hydrological cycle on Titan and challenges previous speculations about cloud formation in dry regions.
Using NASA satellite data, scientists found that groundwater levels in northern India have been declining by as much as one foot per year over the past decade. Human activities such as irrigation are being blamed for this loss, which is equivalent to filling Lake Mead three times.
A study in Korea found that individuals with low income, education level, and unhealthy behaviors tend to not use gastric cancer screening services. Targeted interventions and public campaigns can help improve screening participation for these vulnerable populations.
Researchers at Indiana University found that stigma surrounding mental illnesses like depression and bipolar disorder remains despite increased pharmaceutical advertising. The study suggests that medicalization of these conditions has not reduced stigma, contrary to current thinking.
Researchers at UCF have developed a method to optically steer cells using low-intensity polarized light, guiding them towards desired locations. This technology has the potential to improve stem cell therapies for wound healing and cancer treatment.
Scientists have sequenced the genome of magnetotactic bacteria, revealing common gene clusters and a key to unlocking new technologies. The study could accelerate biotechnology and nanotechnology research with applications in electromagnetic tapes, drug delivery, magnetic resonance imaging, and cell separation.
Rats fed a high-fat diet showed reduced physical endurance and cognitive decline after nine days. They were able to run only 50% as far on a treadmill as those on a low-fat diet.
Elderly individuals with a Mediterranean diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and fish, and high levels of physical activity had a significantly lower risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. Higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet was associated with slower cognitive decline but not decreased dementia risk.
Scientists from the University of Gothenburg found that a mysterious flux of electrons and positrons originates from supernova remnants, not dark matter. The study shows that a star 15 times more massive than the sun exploded in the Milky Way, creating a shock-wave that accelerated particles.
Researchers have developed a new oral anti-clotting drug called Apixaban that is effective in preventing blood clots and reducing bleeding risk by half. The treatment was tested in a double-blind study of over 3,000 patients and proved to be a major step forward in preventing deadly blood clots after joint replacement surgery.
The UK Innovation Research Centre has announced phase two of its initiative, focusing on substantive and exploratory research projects in areas such as financial innovations, public procurement, and environmental regulation. The £1.5 million funding will support high-quality research and knowledge hub activity.
A recent animal model study found that exposure to high concentrations of oxygen hastens memory loss in Alzheimer's mice. The study suggests that the combination of brain beta amyloid and hyperoxia may trigger Alzheimer's symptoms, particularly in those at increased risk. Researchers propose reducing oxygen exposure as a potential prev...
The spread of modern humans into Europe led to a greater emphasis on small sources of protein, including fish. Growing human populations put pressure on their environments, likely contributing to this shift.
Researchers have discovered that pimozide and olazapine, anti-psychotic drugs, can kill cancer cells in laboratory experiments. These findings suggest that these medications may be effective in treating certain types of cancer, such as lung and brain cancer.