A new study found that overweight and obese women with hot flashes can reduce their symptoms by losing weight through diet or exercise. Half of the participants reported improvements in hot flashes after six months, with those in the active weight loss group twice as likely to see an improvement compared to the control group.
Elke Rundensteiner, a WPI computer science professor, has received the HP Labs Innovation Research Award for her work on complex event stream analytics. The award provides funding for her project to develop advanced tools for extracting meaning from vast amounts of streaming data in real-time.
A study by Dr. David J. Llewellyn found that vitamin D deficiency is associated with a higher risk of substantial general cognitive decline and new problems with mental flexibility. The research involved over 850 older adults, showing that those with severe vitamin D deficiencies were 60% more likely to experience cognitive decline.
A study by researchers from the University of British Columbia and Dalhousie University found that colorectal cancer screening can reduce mortality by 39-83% and incidence by 26-81%. Regular screening, such as fecal tests or colonoscopies every ten years, is recommended for average-risk individuals.
A study by Carnegie Institution scientists reveals that radiation drives stomatal response, rather than just humidity. This breakthrough has significant implications for weather forecasting, climate change research, and agriculture.
Researchers from the John Theurer Cancer Center have made exciting progress in elucidating the mechanisms of bortezomib in mantle cell lymphoma. The study identified biomarkers that can help guide patient selection and speed up the development of targeted cancer drugs.
A survey of infection preventionists found that half agree catheter-related bloodstream infections are a problem in their facilities due to lack of time, resources, and leadership commitment. Many hospitals have seen dramatic declines in rates but still report difficulty implementing best practices to avoid these infections.
Researchers found that online learning modules increased participant understanding of key concepts by 30% and retention rates remained high after two months. Participants valued the supplement to hands-on classes, but preferred face-to-face interaction with experts.
The University of California, Irvine will lead a groundbreaking malaria field research project in China, Myanmar, and Thailand with $4.7 million federal funding. Researchers aim to develop broader results by working with transient populations and Chinese residents near the Myanmar border.
Researchers argue that differences in body types among blacks and whites, including the location of their center of gravity, contribute to racial disparities in athletic performance. The study found black sprinters are 1.5% faster than whites due to a higher center of gravity.
A recent study found that traditional vision screening methods for adolescents often fail to detect hyperopia (farsightedness) and astigmatism. The researchers used a comprehensive eye examination to assess 2,353 year 7 students and found that no reliable cutoff point could be established for detecting these conditions.
Scientists have discovered how fungi subvert a single gene in wheat, triggering programmed cell death, which protects plants from pathogens. Researchers also developed DNA molecular markers to rapidly screen commercial cultivars for the gene, allowing for its elimination through selective breeding.
Researchers at Loyola Medicine have discovered protein acetylation, a common molecular reaction in bacteria that affects protein function and gene regulation. This finding has significant implications for understanding bacterial physiology and developing new drugs to combat harmful bacteria.
Case Western Reserve University has been named an International Center of Excellence for Malaria Research, a $7.9M seven-year grant to accelerate malaria control and elimination worldwide. The research will focus on regions where malaria is endemic in Africa, Asia, the Pacific Islands, and Latin America.
The American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) presents eight research awards and two grants to recognize innovative studies in orthopaedic sports medicine. This year's award recipients include researchers who have made significant contributions to the field, with highlights including studies on platelet-rich plasma, exte...
A new study by LSUHSC researchers found that fat in the liver, abdominal fat, and fat oxidation are early markers for metabolic syndrome in children. The study suggests that factors such as pregnancy weight, birth weight, and physical activity may contribute to poor metabolic function in young children.
Researchers at MIT have developed fibers that can detect and produce sound, opening up new possibilities for wearable microphones and biological sensors. The fibers use a piezoelectric material to convert vibrations into electrical signals, allowing for high-resolution sensing applications.
The University of Montreal has received $1.6 million in new funding to advance healthcare research over the next three years. The funding will support various collaborative health research projects across multiple disciplines, including physics, pharmacology, chemistry, and dentistry.
A genetic variant associated with increased expression of oncogene MYC has been identified in a gene desert, increasing prostate cancer risk. The study showcases a new protocol for studying cancer-risk variants in gene deserts and highlights the importance of regulatory sequences in controlling gene expression.
The lack of a policy in Canada hinders treatment accessibility for rare diseases, where pharmaceutical companies may hesitate due to small markets. The authors propose defining rare diseases and developing patient registries as short-term solutions.
A new study finds that self-hypnosis taught with videotape training significantly reduced tic control in children and adolescents with Tourette Syndrome. After just a few sessions, almost all participants experienced a dramatic increase in tic control.
A new study reveals that low vitamin D levels can predict the development of Parkinson's disease, with individuals having the lowest levels being three times more likely to develop the condition. Researchers are calling for public health authorities to consider raising the target vitamin D level above the current recommended level.
Researchers found that Israeli Arabs' biases towards their own group are stronger in Arabic than in Hebrew, suggesting language influences thought patterns. The study used the Implicit Association Test to measure biases in bilingual Arab Israelis.
Researchers at the University of Exeter found that using the Quiet Eye technique can significantly improve putting accuracy in golfers. This method involves focusing on a specific spot on the ball for up to 3 seconds before and during the stroke. By doing so, golfers can reduce pressure and increase their chances of sinking crucial putts.
Scientists investigate white dwarf remnants and binary systems to understand supernovae origins. However, the search for accreting white dwarfs yields few results, leading researchers to reconsider their theories.
Researchers found that sulforaphane, a broccoli compound, reduces prostate cancer risk by affecting cells lacking the PTEN gene. In these cells, sulforaphane inhibits tumor growth and competitiveness. This study suggests potential therapeutic applications of sulforaphane.
Researchers found that avatars can portray lifelike and accurate depictions of their creators' personalities within virtual worlds. The study used Second Life as its model, where community members form impressions based on avatar traits, which may accurately match the true personality behind the avatar.
Research presented at the International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases found that less than 5% of people covered their mouth using recommended methods during the H1N1 pandemic. Medical students observed a low prevalence of respiratory hygiene behaviors in public areas, with most people covering their mouths with their hands.
Researchers from NASA and the Byrd Polar Research Center report that a 7 square kilometer section of the Jakobshavn Isbrae glacier broke up on July 6 and 7, with the calving front retreating nearly 1.5 kilometers in one day. This event is unusual due to its rapid detection and fine detail.
Researchers found that low vitamin D levels are associated with cognitive decline in older adults, particularly in executive function. The study, which assessed 858 adults over six years, showed a 60% increased risk of substantial cognitive decline among those with severely deficient vitamin D levels.
A new study from the University of Michigan found significant variations in emotional reactions among black, white, and Hispanic caregivers of Alzheimer's patients. The research suggests that racial and ethnic differences play a crucial role in shaping their grieving experiences.
Researchers at UCLA's Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center created a large battalion of tumor-seeking immune system cells that can locate and attack melanomas in real-time. The genetically engineered lymphocytes were injected into mice and found to kill the cancer within two to three days, paving the way for potential treatment in humans.
A University of Leicester archaeologist has discovered a bone belonging to a late 19th-century tortoise from Stafford Castle, providing the earliest archaeological evidence for pet tortoises. This find sheds light on the changing attitudes towards family pets in British society during the late 19th century.
Researchers have discovered that silicon oil can absorb nearly 50% of radioactive rays during radiation therapy for ocular melanoma. The study, published in Archives of Ophthalmology, suggests that the substance acts as a physical shield to reduce radiation exposure to the eye.
The DOE Joint Genome Institute has sequenced and published the genomes of two wood-decaying fungi, advancing biofuels prospects. Studying the genome of Schizophyllum commune reveals a diverse set of enzymes involved in plant biomass degradation, offering opportunities for efficient biomass conversion into biofuel.
Researchers have identified a functional DNA element associated with prostate cancer risk, revealing new insights into the molecular mechanisms of the disease. The study found that variants in this region can alter the expression of critical genes, increasing disease risk.
A team of researchers used advanced imaging technology to colorize a black-and-white photograph of Matisse's 'Bathers by a River', revealing the artist's innovative methods and palette changes. The resulting image shows how Matisse transformed his work from vibrant colors to somber grays, offering insights into his artistic evolution.
Linda George will receive the 2010 Distinguished Career Contribution to Gerontology Award for her significant contributions to the field of aging. Her research interests include social factors and depression, stress, coping, religion, and health.
A couple-focused intervention appears effective in reducing HIV risk behaviors among African-American couples, particularly those with one partner HIV-positive. The study found that couples who participated in the Eban intervention reported more consistent condom use and fewer unprotected intercourse acts.
A study by the University of North Carolina Health Care found that simple interventions, including a color-coded BMI chart and a questionnaire, can change parents' perspectives on their child's weight and behavior. The study showed improved dietary behaviors and reduced screen time in overweight children.
A study by Emory University found that sewage overflows in urban creeks and streams increase the risk of West Nile virus transmission, particularly in lower-income neighborhoods. The analysis showed a seven times higher risk for residents near affected areas compared to other parts of the city.
Three former Latin American presidents have signed the Vienna Declaration, calling for the incorporation of scientific evidence into illicit drug policies. The declaration aims to improve community health and safety by reducing consumption and harm caused by drugs.
A Mayo Clinic study found that individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) who experience depression or apathy are at a higher risk of developing dementia. Researchers identified biomarkers for MCI progression, highlighting the importance of evaluating patients for neuropsychiatric symptoms.
Physicists have measured the proton's charge radius with an accuracy of better than one thousandth of a femtometre, significantly deviating from previous measurements. This change affects the Rydberg constant used to calculate energy packets absorbed and emitted by atoms and molecules.
Research reveals nearly 1 in 25 restaurant-associated foodborne outbreaks can be traced back to contaminated salsa or guacamole. Proper storage and handling of these foods are key to preventing illness.
Scientists combined new and classic approaches to identify a single genetic mutation causing metachondromatosis, a disorder characterized by bony growths. The study demonstrates the power of whole-genome sequencing technology in efficiently identifying genes responsible for Mendelian diseases.
A recent study published in Archives of Neurology found that consuming more vitamin E through the diet is associated with a lower risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease. The researchers analyzed data from over 5,400 participants and found that those who consumed the most vitamin E had a 25% lower risk of developing dementia.
A study compiled field studies across the US to identify influences on biomass yield of switchgrass. Lowland and upland switchgrass types showed varying yields, with annual averages of 12.9 metric tons per hectare for lowland and 8.7 metric tons for upland ecotypes.
Research shows that hospitals adopting automated surveillance technologies are more likely to implement evidence-based infection control practices, reducing MRSA, ventilator-associated pneumonia, and surgical care infections.
Mezey received the award for her contributions to advancing gerontological education, including developing defined geriatric competencies and enhancing faculty knowledge in geriatrics. The recognition acknowledges her work in promoting gerontological care and research through her collaborations with nursing organizations.
Researchers discovered a way to boost nerve growth in peripheral nervous system, offering potential treatments for diabetes and traumatic injuries. Blocking PTEN molecular brake increased nerve outgrowth, providing hope for recovery from nerve damage
This book explores the human side of element discovery, from gallium to mercury, weaving science with classic lore. The author delves into the lives of scientists who discovered elements, uncovering tales of madness, love, and tragedy.
U-M researchers identified a DIAPH3 gene mutation that causes over-production of a diaphanous protein, leading to hearing loss. The discovery will aid in developing genetic tests for auditory neuropathy, a rare disorder previously difficult to diagnose.
A study published in Behaviour found that courtship calls of Adelie penguins with steady frequency predict male condition and breeding success. Males with more consistent pitch are heavier and more successful at raising chicks.
Researchers found a power-law relation between hurricanes and energy released, indicating that predicting hurricane intensity is challenging. The study also suggests a connection between global warming and the distribution of tropical cyclones.
Researchers have discovered that axolotls possess pluripotent cells in their embryos, similar to those found in mammals, offering a unique opportunity to study the properties of embryonic stem cells. This breakthrough supports the development of regenerative medicine and provides insights into the evolution of stem cell properties.
A new technique developed by Professor Fiona Watt's team allows for the examination of individual stem cells to learn about their biology and screen new drugs. This approach has demonstrated its potential to encourage stem cells to repair damaged tissues.
Researchers have successfully reversed symptoms of Type III SMA in mice by introducing an ASO into their spinal cords, promoting efficient inclusion of a critical exon and increasing SMN protein production. The treatment persisted for half a year after administration and showed no toxicity or inflammation.
The International AIDS Society and National Institute on Drug Abuse have awarded fellowships to seven young researchers from around the world to study the intersection of drug use and HIV. The recipients will receive US$75,000 each to pursue groundbreaking research in biology, epidemiology, public health, behavioral sciences, and more.
Researchers found that adding palmitate to mouse stem cells affected their response to sex hormones, influencing the development of visceral versus subcutaneous fat. This discovery sheds light on the fundamental biology underlying obesity-related diseases.