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Science News Archive 2010 - Page 49


Page 49 of 283

Newly discovered regulatory mechanism essential for embryo development and may contribute to cancer

Researchers at Mount Sinai School of Medicine identified a novel regulatory mechanism controlling protein TCF3, essential for embryonic development and potentially leading to cancer diagnosis and therapy. This discovery may enable early detection of cancers and develop drugs targeting the modified TCF3.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalDevelopmental Cell·DateOct 28, 2010

UNH's Fred Short adds seagrass data to major conservation study

A major new study on the impact of conservation efforts reveals that many vertebrate species are threatened, but seagrasses, which provide habitat for these animals, are experiencing significant loss. Researchers say pollution and coastal development are main drivers of biodiversity loss.

SourceUniversity of New Hampshire·JournalScience·DateOct 28, 2010
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Study identifies flaws in Medicare prescription drug program

A study by Massachusetts General Hospital found that the Medicare Part D program's payment system creates perverse incentives for insurance companies to raise premiums in the low-income market. This results in millions of patients being reassigned to different drug plans, causing them financial and logistical hardship.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalHealth Affairs·DateOct 28, 2010

Parasite infects poor women's reproductive organs

A Danish study reveals that schistosomiasis causes sores in women's reproductive organs, making them more susceptible to HIV infections. Younger women with the parasite are more likely to receive effective treatment and prevention programs.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen·DateOct 28, 2010
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

NC State develops more precise genetic 'off switches'

Researchers at NC State University have developed a new methodology to precisely control and study gene function in localized areas of developing organisms. By using UV-light activated 'off switches' called morpholino oligonucleotides, scientists can now turn off specific genes only when exposed to UV light.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateOct 28, 2010

Insulin-creating cell research may lead to better diabetes treatment

Researchers have found that beta cells in humans do not replicate after age 30, which could lead to breakthroughs in treating type 1 and 2 diabetes. The discovery uses radioactive carbon-14 dating to determine the number of beta cells remains static after this age.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateOct 28, 2010

New Brain Connectivity journal captures latest advances in neuroscience research

The new journal will focus on structural and functional connections in the brain, exploring how neurological disorders alter these connections. Researchers can access human connectome data through an interactive website, enabling the publication to contribute to novel diagnostic and therapeutic interventions.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalBrain Connectivity·DateOct 28, 2010

Rictor protein offers scientists a new molecular target for cancer therapies

A team of scientists at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center discovered that the Rictor protein plays a key role in destroying a close cousin of the AKT oncogene, SGK1. This finding suggests that faulty regulation of Rictor may play a part in some forms of cancer and could offer new targets for treating the disease.

SourceBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center·JournalMolecular Cell·DateOct 28, 2010
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

UNH awarded $700K for dairy farm GHG emissions study

The University of New Hampshire will lead a $700,000 study on greenhouse gas emissions at traditional and organic dairy farms. The three-year project aims to improve the competitiveness of organic livestock and crop producers by developing extension programs and decision-support tools.

SourceUniversity of New Hampshire·DateOct 28, 2010

Getting a grip on CO2 capture

Canadian researchers have made a breakthrough in CO2 capture by identifying the exact sites where CO2 is held in a capture material. This discovery enables scientists to design better materials to capture more CO2, potentially mitigating greenhouse gas emissions from coal-burning flue stacks or unconventional natural gas reservoirs.

SourceUniversity of Calgary·JournalScience·DateOct 28, 2010
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

New system for monitoring electricity use heralds greener homes and cheaper bills

Researchers developed a non-intrusive load monitoring system to track electricity consumption in single-family homes, providing households with a more accurate picture of their energy usage. The system uses machine-learning algorithms to identify appliances and reduce energy waste, potentially leading to cheaper bills and greener homes.

SourceWiley·JournalJournal of Industrial Ecology·DateOct 28, 2010
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Telomere length affects colorectal cancer risk

Researchers found a link between long telomeres and an increased risk of colorectal cancer in young-onset patients. The study suggests two distinct groups of colorectal cancer: one with accelerated aging due to telomere shortening, and another with longer telomeres.

SourceAmerican Association for Cancer Research·DateOct 28, 2010

Exposure to BPA associated with reduced semen quality

A five-year study found that workers with high urine BPA levels had decreased sperm concentration, total sperm count, and vitality. The association between BPA exposure and poor semen quality strengthens evidence that BPA may have detrimental effects on the male reproductive system.

SourceGolinHarris International·JournalFertility and Sterility·DateOct 28, 2010

Protein preserves delicate balance between immune response and host

Mice lacking CEACAM1 have excess neutrophils but suffer from accelerated mortality due to liver damage and severe tissue harm. These findings suggest that natural mechanisms restraining white blood cell proliferation are crucial in treating infectious and auto-inflammatory disorders.

SourceCell Press·JournalImmunity·DateOct 28, 2010
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Helping fish get rid of the 'Ich'

USDA researcher David Straus found copper sulfate effective in controlling Ich and a fungus on catfish eggs, offering an inexpensive and safe solution for aquaculture. The treatment has potential for widespread use in fish ponds worldwide due to its ease of application and effectiveness.

SourceUnited States Department of Agriculture - Research, Education and Economics·DateOct 28, 2010

Algeo tracks evidence of 'The Great Dying'

A team of researchers led by Thomas Algeo from the University of Cincinnati analyzed chemical evidence from rocks formed during the Permian-Triassic extinction event, which wiped out 90% of all living species. The study suggests that massive volcanic eruptions in Siberia and global climate change contributed to the catastrophic event.

SourceUniversity of Cincinnati·DateOct 28, 2010
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Researchers to develop cyberinfrastructure for geography software

The project aims to create a comprehensive software framework that combines cyberinfrastructure, GIS, and spatial analysis and modeling capabilities to tackle complex problems in various fields. CyberGIS has the potential to advance scientific breakthroughs with broad societal impacts, particularly in disaster preparedness and response.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·DateOct 28, 2010

Multiple sclerosis will become a controlled disease like AIDS

Recent studies have identified 20 genes associated with multiple sclerosis susceptibility, paving the way for more accurate understanding of the disease. New therapies targeting neuroinflammation and regenerative stem cells hold promise for controlling the disease, mirroring progress made in AIDS treatment.

SourceIDIBAPS - Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer·DateOct 28, 2010
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Scientists investigate evolution of new polio virus

Enterovirus 71, closely related to poliovirus, causes major outbreaks in Asia-Pacific region. Rapid evolution and family transmission facilitate severe cases of neurological disorders like meningitis and paralysis.

SourceUniversity of Liverpool·JournalThe Lancet Infectious Diseases·DateOct 28, 2010

A recent IRCM breakthrough impacts cancer research

A recent IRCM breakthrough reveals a novel molecular mechanism that regulates cell motility, a key factor in tumour spread. The study identifies the ELMO protein's regulatory feature as critical in preventing uncontrolled cell migration.

SourceInstitut de recherches cliniques de Montreal·JournalCurrent Biology·DateOct 28, 2010

December 2010 Lithosphere highlights

The December 2010 Lithosphere issue presents various studies on tectonic histories, fault activity, and mantle deformation. Researchers analyze the Llano Uplift in Texas, the Kern Canyon fault in California, and the Twin Sisters ultramafic body in Washington State, among other locations.

SourceGeological Society of America·JournalLithosphere·DateOct 28, 2010

Many male cancer patients are missing out on sperm banking

A study found that only half of oncologists and haematologists agreed that sperm banking information is readily available to patients. Researchers are urging clinicians to discuss sperm banking with all male cancer patients to increase the opportunity for preservation.

SourceUniversity of Warwick·DateOct 28, 2010
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

New test measures DNA methylation levels to predict colon cancer

A new investigational DNA methylation test has been shown to detect precancerous adenomas and cancers with high accuracy, detecting 64% of polyps over 1cm and 85% of cancers. The test is simple, non-invasive, and can be done from home, making it a promising alternative to traditional screening methods.

SourceAmerican Association for Cancer Research·DateOct 28, 2010

Olive oil protects liver

Researchers found that extra-virgin olive oil and its extracts protect against oxidative damage of hepatic tissue in rats. The study showed a significant increase in antioxidant enzyme activity and a decrease in markers of liver damage, indicating potential health benefits of olive oil consumption.

SourceBMC (BioMed Central)·JournalNutrition and Metabolism·DateOct 28, 2010

Obese children experience later mortality post liver transplantation

A new study published in Liver Transplantation found that obese children have a higher mortality risk after primary liver transplantation, while severely thin pediatric patients face an early mortality risk within the first year. The study suggests post-metabolic syndrome may contribute to late morbidity and mortality.

SourceWiley·JournalLiver Transplantation·DateOct 28, 2010
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

New software eases analysis of insect in motion

Researchers at Case Western Reserve University developed new software to analyze the three-dimensional movement of an insect's leg joints, allowing for a detailed understanding of cockroach locomotion. The software enables 90% accurate analysis of 106,496 individual points in hours, not weeks.

SourceCase Western Reserve University·JournalPLOS ONE·DateOct 27, 2010

Cone of poison: The secret behind the cone snail's venom pump

Researchers have discovered how cone snails inject their venom after shooting a harpoon-like tooth into their prey. The venom is produced in the venom duct and pumped through by rapid contractions of the venom bulb, which also contains specialized muscles.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalJournal of Proteome Research·DateOct 27, 2010

New evidence supports 'Snowball Earth' as trigger for early animal evolution

Researchers found a significant spike in marine phosphorus concentrations from 750 to 635 million years ago, linked to Snowball Earth glacial events. This increase in nutrient levels is believed to have facilitated the emergence of complex life, including animals, by driving oxygen production and ocean-atmosphere system shifts.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalNature·DateOct 27, 2010

Manchester team wins $1.9 million grant for 'cell control' study

A Manchester-based research team has been awarded a £1.24M Wellcome Trust grant to investigate the control of genes in response to hormonal changes and inflammation. The five-year study aims to understand how tissues regulate their own functions and develop new treatments for pituitary tumours.

SourceUniversity of Manchester·DateOct 27, 2010
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

60 Utahns are among landmark large-scale genome sequencing study

A large-scale genome sequencing project involving 179 people from three continents has confirmed earlier work on genetic mutations and identified new gene mutations that occur often enough to be considered common in humans. The study also discovered new mobile elements, DNA sequences that randomly reshuffle in the genome.

SourceUniversity of Utah Health·JournalNature·DateOct 27, 2010

Canada needs to improve end-of-life care

A Queen's University study reveals that Canada ranks ninth globally in end-of-life care quality, with low satisfaction rates among patients and families. Gaps in emotional support, communication, and patient-involvement are highlighted as key areas for improvement.

SourceQueen's University·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·DateOct 27, 2010
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Researchers find a 'liberal gene'

A new study from the University of California, San Diego, and Harvard University suggests that a specific variant of the DRD4 gene may contribute to liberal political views. Researchers found that individuals with this genetic variant were more likely to be liberal if they had an active social life in adolescence.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalThe Journal of Politics·DateOct 27, 2010

New targeted lung cancer drug produces 'dramatic' symptom improvement

A clinical trial found that daily doses of crizotinib shrank tumors in over half of patients with ALK-rearranged non-small-cell lung cancer, and suppressed growth in another one-third. The treatment has been shown to significantly improve symptoms and quality of life for these patients.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateOct 27, 2010

Glucosamine causes the death of pancreatic cells

High doses of glucosamine can cause the death of pancreatic cells, potentially increasing the risk of developing diabetes. Research by Université Laval's Faculty of Pharmacy found that prolonged exposure to glucosamine triggers a mechanism that negatively affects cell survival in the pancreas.

SourceUniversité Laval·JournalJournal of Endocrinology·DateOct 27, 2010
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Research rejects green tea for breast cancer prevention

A large-scale study published in BMC's Breast Cancer Research journal found no overall association between green tea intake and the risk of breast cancer. The study assessed over 54,000 Japanese women and found that drinking green tea had no protective effect against breast cancer regardless of tea type or quantity.

SourceBMC (BioMed Central)·JournalBreast Cancer Research·DateOct 27, 2010

Introducing the 'A-Train'

The A-Train constellation of satellites, including Aqua, CloudSat, CALIPSO, and Aura, observe the same path of Earth's atmosphere and surface at various wavelengths. Multi-sensor measurements from the A-Train have helped scientists understand unexpected factors contributing to Arctic sea ice loss in 2007.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateOct 27, 2010

Singapore scientist leads team to discover origin of brain immune cells

A team of international scientists led by Dr Florent Ginhoux have uncovered the origins of microglia, white blood cells specific to the brain, revealing they derive from a particular structure in the mouse embryo. This understanding may lead to new strategies to manipulate microglia for treating various brain disorders.

SourceAgency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore·JournalScience·DateOct 27, 2010
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.