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Science News for July 9, 2010


Genetic ancestry data improve diagnosis in asthma and lung disease

Researchers found a significant link between African ancestry and pulmonary measurement in both men and women across all ages. Accounting for genetic ancestry improves prediction of normal lung function over a simple race-based classification, potentially leading to reclassification of severity in many lung diseases.

SourceNational Jewish Health·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateJul 9, 2010

An HPV vaccine cheap enough for the developing world? Could be

Researchers found that HPV vaccines are not covered by patent claims granted in India, leaving room for production of biosimilars offering protection against the two most common HPV strains. This could improve access to the HPV vaccine in low-income countries.

SourceDuke University·JournalNature Biotechnology·DateJul 9, 2010
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Extremely obese children have 40 percent higher risk of reflux disease of esophagus

Children who are extremely obese have a 40 percent higher risk of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), while those who are moderately obese have a 30 percent higher risk. Researchers used electronic health records to conduct the study, which established an association between obesity and GERD in children.

SourceKaiser Permanente·JournalInternational Journal of Pediatric Obesity·DateJul 9, 2010

Researchers apply computing power to crack egg shell problem

Researchers at University of Warwick and University of Sheffield used metadynamics to simulate how a chicken eggshell protein binds to calcium carbonate particles, enabling efficient recycling and catalytic activity. The study provides new insights into controlling crystallization in nature.

SourceUniversity of Warwick·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·DateJul 9, 2010

A new spin on drug delivery

A new DNA delivery method has been discovered by Virginia Tech chemical engineers, which enhances the delivery of genetic material into cells. The method uses hydrodynamic effects to uniformly deliver DNA over the entire cell surface, resulting in a greatly enhanced transfer of genetic material.

SourceVirginia Tech·JournalNature·DateJul 9, 2010
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

New UC Davis study finds early Alzheimer's identification method

Researchers at UC Davis have found a distinctive pattern of brain imaging and biomarker deviations that may indicate an early warning sign of Alzheimer's disease. The study, published in Neurobiology of Aging, analyzed data from over 800 older adults and identified three subgroups with distinct imaging and laboratory measures.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis Health·JournalNeurobiology of Aging·DateJul 9, 2010

Talking touchscreens aid patients

Multimedia talking touchscreens are helping researchers and clinicians improve communication, knowledge, and adherence to treatment for patients with diverse language skills. The technology provides a more private and accessible way for patients to complete questionnaires and access health information.

SourceNorthwestern University·DateJul 9, 2010

New virus may pose risk to wild salmon

A new virus has been identified as a potential cause of Heart and Skeletal Muscle Inflammation (HSMI) in farmed Atlantic salmon, threatening both farmed and wild populations. The study found the virus, related to reoviruses, in 24.2% of wild salmon samples and 96.5% of infected farmed fish.

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalPLOS ONE·DateJul 9, 2010
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Executives who take the fewest risks have the most negative emotions

A Spanish Foundation for Science and Technology study found that executives with higher negative emotional traits took fewer risks, while those with higher educational levels took more. The researchers analyzed data from 70 banks and 46 savings banks, discovering a significant connection between the CEO's emotional traits and firm risk.

SourceSpanish Foundation for Science and Technology·JournalBritish Journal of Management·DateJul 9, 2010

Better barriers can help levees withstand wave erosion

Researchers designed a floating barrier with two rows of pilings to protect levees from wave action, dissipating 75% of wave energy. The design was more effective and cost-efficient than previous methods.

SourceUnited States Department of Agriculture - Research, Education and Economics·DateJul 9, 2010

Scientists use computer algorithms to develop seasonal flu vaccines

Researchers at University of Miami use computer algorithms to design live vaccines, which are then synthesized to specification. This approach allows for a wide margin of safety against potential mutations, enabling the creation of safe and effective vaccines against various types of viruses.

SourceUniversity of Miami·JournalNature Biotechnology·DateJul 9, 2010

Genome signatures enable tracking of algal complexity

Researchers have sequenced the genome of Volvox carteri, a multicellular alga that captures light energy through photosynthesis. The study reveals surprising similarities and differences between the Volvox and Chlamydomonas genomes, shedding light on the evolution of multicellularity in these algae.

SourceDOE/Joint Genome Institute·JournalScience·DateJul 9, 2010
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

AGU journal highlights -- July 9, 2010

A new study finds that climate change mitigation will not quickly return the hydrological cycle to its previous state. In contrast, data on tropical cyclone activity disagree, with some datasets showing an increase in storms and others not.

SourceAmerican Geophysical Union·DateJul 9, 2010

DNA through graphene nanopores

Researchers at Delft University of Technology have developed a novel technique to fabricate graphene nanopores that can detect individual DNA molecules as they pass through. This technology has the potential to significantly impact DNA sequencing by reading off the sequence base by base in real-time.

SourceDelft University of Technology·JournalNano Letters·DateJul 9, 2010