Researchers at the University of Cambridge have successfully mimicked the colorful wing scales of tropical butterflies using nanofabrication techniques. This innovation has promising applications in security printing, enabling more secure authentication and anti-forgery measures on banknotes and other valuable items.
Researchers discovered that activated basophils cause kidney damage in a mouse model of lupus nephritis, potentially leading to new treatments with an asthma medication. The study found increased IgE responses and activated basophils in people with SLE, strongly associated with disease activity.
Researchers at the University of Alberta have discovered a natural self-repair mechanism that kick-starts after spinal-cord injuries, offering promising new treatments. Serotonin receptors remain active after injury, but are permanently turned on, contributing to muscle spasms; blocking these receptors could help alleviate symptoms.
A recent study has identified a gene linked to severe birth defects, specifically Meckel-Gruber and Joubert syndromes. The research found that mutations in the TMEM216 gene can cause these conditions by disrupting cellular signaling pathways.
Researchers found genetic risk factors for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) linked to HLA locus and three new genes TNFRSF19, MDSIEVI1, and CDKN2A/2B. The study advances understanding of NPC's role in southern China's high prevalence.
Researchers have identified a genetic cause of inherited conditions causing severe fetal abnormalities, potentially leading to treatments for related disorders. The study found that the faulty gene stops cells' 'antennae' from transmitting information.
Researchers have developed a liquid-based method to produce high-quality graphene, which could lead to novel carbon composites and more affordable touch screens. The new technique yields very pure material and has the potential to drive down costs in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and construction.
Researchers at University of Rochester Medical Center discover adenosine's role in paralyzing pain signals, tripling acupuncture effects in mice by adding medication. The study identifies molecular mechanism underlying acupuncture's pain-relieving properties.