Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories have developed a new family of liquid salt electrolytes called MetILs, which could lead to batteries storing three times more energy than today's batteries. The breakthrough may help integrate large-scale intermittent renewable energy sources into the nation's electric grid.
Researchers at UB are studying the microbiology of a new variant of Klebsiella pneumoniae to identify genes that make it hypervirulent. The bacterium causes serious, life-threatening infections in otherwise healthy individuals and has the potential to become highly resistant to antibiotics.
Climate change researcher Stephen Sheppard emphasizes the importance of using new visualization media to engage people in addressing climate change. He suggests that such media can be more effective than traditional models in making the future with climate change more real and compelling.
A new species of colorful lizard was discovered in the Peruvian Andes at high altitudes. The species, Potamites montanicola, is believed to be nocturnal and exhibits unusual behavior such as swimming in streams.
A new study has found that foreign-born immigrant women from the Caribbean are at a higher risk of elevated mercury levels in their blood. Mercury exposure is particularly concerning for infants and children due to potential damage to cognitive and central nervous system development. The study suggests that community education efforts ...
A new study published in Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences estimates the economic impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on commercial and recreational fisheries and mariculture in the Gulf of Mexico. The study predicts losses of $US8.7 billion over 7 years, affecting around 22,000 jobs.
Researchers at Children's Hospital Boston have identified a single viral protein called LMP1 that the immune system watches over to keep the Epstein-Barr virus in check. The study suggests two possible options for treating EBV-fueled lymphomas in immunosuppressed patients, including using CD4+ T cells and NKG2D-Fc fusion proteins.
Researchers discovered a gene responsible for congenital mirror movements disease, which affects motor skills and hand movement coordination. The RAD51 gene is involved in the transmission of brain signals between the left and right sides of the body.
A study found that painACTION.com increased participants' confidence in preventing headaches and managing pain, leading to more daily activities and reduced depression, anxiety, and stress. The online intervention was effective as an adjunct to comprehensive medical care for chronic migraine management.
The Collaborative Cross (CC) resource, a genetically diverse mouse model, will advance understanding of complex human diseases. Key findings highlight the CC's potential in identifying genes influencing various traits and human diseases.
A Canadian study reveals that international rankings of infant mortality are misleading due to inconsistent birth registration practices. If corrected for biases, Canada and the US would rank among the top 12 countries in terms of infant mortality rates.
A new study has found that an autoinjector pen is a faster and more effective way to treat serious seizures, with 73% of patients becoming seizure-free upon arrival at the hospital. The treatment involves delivering medication directly into the thigh muscle via intramuscular injection, reducing precious time for paramedics.
A new study by the Energy Institute at UT Austin finds no direct connection between hydraulic fracturing and groundwater contamination. The research identifies common oil and gas drilling issues, such as casing failures, as contributing factors to contamination.
A study published in American Journal of Pathology reveals that trefoil factor 3 (TFF3) protein, which protects the epithelial surface in normal breast tissue, also promotes tumor invasion and metastasis in breast cancer. Higher TFF3 expression is associated with a more aggressive phenotype.
Scientists studied children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes to understand its initial stages. They found variability in T-regulatory cell activity and increased immune-boosting cells, which may help develop new treatments.
Researchers at UGA have developed an animal vaccine that could slow the deadly spread of Chagas disease, which affects millions in Central and South America. The vaccine uses a genetically modified parasite that induces a strong immune response without replicating inside the host.
Researchers identify key interaction between JAK2 and SOCS3 proteins, providing potential therapeutic targets for myeloproliferative diseases. The discovery could lead to a new class of drugs with greater specificity than current treatments.
Researchers found amylin accumulation in failing hearts of obese and diabetic patients, leading to heart muscle destruction and failure. Controlling amylin circulation might prevent disabilities and deaths from heart disease.
Nearly half the world's population suffers from severe respiratory diseases due to limited access to clean energy sources. Researchers at University of British Columbia are working to develop viable markets for cleaner cookstoves and modern fuels.
Researchers at Yale University have identified a new regulator that controls p53's activity in sperm production, which could lead to breakthroughs in fertility treatments and cancer therapy. The study found that a molecule called Pumilo 1 plays a crucial role in this process.
Researchers have found a habitat rich in halite and other hygroscopic compounds that attract limited moisture, allowing microorganisms to grow with food and water. The discovery has implications for the search for life on Mars, as similar environments have been found on the red planet.
Researchers used Sendai virus to transport Quantum Dots into brain cancer cells, specifically binding them to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), a marker often over-expressed in tumors. This technology could aid diagnosis and potentially lead to individualized treatment plans.
Researchers have developed a synthetic version of the essential protein Oct4, which enhances the effect of genes needed for stem cells. This breakthrough enables more efficient generation and maintenance of stem cells, with potential applications in regenerative medicine and disease treatment.
The University of York team has developed electron beams with orbital angular momentum, enabling the efficient examination of magnetic materials. This breakthrough promises novel applications in nanoparticle manipulation and edge contrast detection.
Research found alarmingly high concentrations of arsenic in commercial infant formulas and cereal bars containing organic brown rice syrup. The study highlights the need for regulatory limits on arsenic in food products, particularly those with rice-based ingredients.
Research published in Arthritis Care & Research found that women with rheumatoid arthritis and lupus tend to have fewer children than desired due to increased infertility rates. The study also revealed that concerns about caring for children and genetic transmission of the disease may contribute to this trend.
A two-year clinical trial showed that weight training significantly improved motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease compared to stretching and balance exercises. Weight training led to a 7.3 point improvement in UPRDS scores after two years, while fitness counts group returned to baseline scores.
The Transportable Array has reached the US East Coast with the installation of Station 457A in Yulee, Florida. This station generates 3-D 'CT scan' images of the North American continent's geologic structure, providing unprecedented detail about Earth's interior.
Researchers discover that the genome's three-dimensional organization and proximity of broken chromosome ends affect where they reconnect. The study highlights two guiding principles: cellular spatial heterogeneity and proximity, which govern chromosome rearrangements in cancer and normal cells.
Researchers discover genes passed from plant to plant between species with distant kinship, contributing to the evolution of C4 photosynthesis. This 'lateral gene transfer' allows plants to adapt to new environments by taking genes from others.
Researchers found that breast cancers can hijack an embryonic program to promote tumor growth and survival. A new study details how this 'on-off' switch is flipped by a protein called SIX1, which allows doctors to delete the pathway when it promotes tumors.
Canada is positioning itself as a world leader in research and innovation through enhanced partnerships with emerging nations like India and Brazil. The country aims to attract the best minds from around the world to its universities while learning from the experiences of these countries.
Fruit flies seek out alcohol to kill off blood-borne parasitic wasps, showing a potential natural remedy for fighting infection. Environmental alcohol protects fruit flies from parasitism, and consuming alcohol leads to death of the wasps.
A research team led by Brandeis Professor Donald Shepard is investigating the cost-effectiveness of a new malaria prevention strategy involving a wallpaper-like liner technology. The technology has shown promising results in reducing malaria infections by 38 percent in Kenya.
Researchers developed a three-dimensional living tissue model to study brain tumors and therapeutics, confirming iron-oxide nanoparticles can deliver tumstatin to blood vessels surrounding gliomas. The model allows for testing of agent characteristics in a realistic environment.
Researchers create 'Geckskin' device with integrated adhesive and soft pad for easy attachment and detachment, enabling heavy everyday objects to be stuck to walls. The innovative material shows promise for medical and industrial applications.
A study by UC Davis researchers found that exposure to a common flame retardant chemical BDE-47 in mice led to social, behavioral and learning deficits in their offspring. The research highlights the interaction between epigenetics and genetics and exposure to the chemical.
Researchers mapped east London to identify 'hotspots' of disease risk associated with poverty, showing striking similarities to Victorian-era maps. The study found that up to 17% of residents were at high risk of developing diabetes in these areas, highlighting the need for targeted public health interventions.
Researchers have created a high-resolution virtual image of S1P1 receptors, critical in controlling MS and other diseases. The molecular map points toward promising new drug discovery paths.
A team from the University of the Basque Country has successfully isolated ribose, a fundamental sugar, in the gas phase. This achievement provides crucial information about the structure and stability of sugars, which are essential for understanding the origins of life on Earth and potentially elsewhere in the universe.
Researchers found that birds in changeable climates are more prone to infidelity and divorce. This may be because unpredictable weather conditions make it harder for birds to predict the environment during breeding season, leading them to seek new partners for increased genetic diversity.
A study led by Washington University in St. Louis suggests that military service changes a man's personality, making him less agreeable with friends and family, but more competitive and successful in his career. Despite the challenges, this influence can be seen as a positive trait.
Researchers sequenced the Tasmanian devil cancer genome to understand its origin and spread. The study found that the cancer arose from a single female Tasmanian devil and has genetically diverged during its spread, indicating some sub-types may be more virulent.
A team of UMass Amherst chemical engineers has discovered a 'mini-cellulose' molecule that behaves like cellulose when converted to biofuel. This breakthrough enables the use of computer simulations to study biomass conversion, which could lead to more efficient and cost-effective biofuels.
Biologist Harmit Malik aims to understand whether a lost evolutionary arms race causes lupus autoimmunity. He investigates the role of parasitic 'jumping genes' and their interaction with defense mechanisms, which may provide a new model for understanding lupus.
Four new drugs offer innovative methods of action against prostate cancer, including bone protective agents, hormone treatments and immunotherapy. These advancements could extend survival prognosis and potentially turn prostate cancer into a chronic disease.
Researchers used Hi-C technology to generate a 3D model of a mouse genome and mapped chromosomal breaks to explore the impact of spatial proximity on reassembly. The study found that breaks near each other were more likely to be incorrectly attached to neighboring chromosomes.
Yale University researchers found that the circadian clock regulates a key immune system gene response to bacteria and viruses, suggesting that sleep patterns disruptions contribute to illnesses. The study also suggests that timing of vaccinations may be improved based on jet lag influence on immune system.
Researchers have developed the Collaborative Cross, a reference manual of genetic variation in hundreds of specially-bred mice and their genetic sequences, which more closely mirror human genetic complexity. This resource could aid development of more effective treatments for various human diseases.
Researchers at Scripps Research and Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute have determined the 3D structure of the interaction between an immune molecule called TLR5 and a protein that helps bacteria move. This breakthrough provides significant insights into the molecular mechanism underlying TLR5 recognition and function.
A case report in The Lancet details the death of an 82-year-old woman due to Legionnaires' disease caused by contaminated dental surgery equipment. Laboratory experiments demonstrated genomic matching between the bacteria found in the patient's respiratory secretion and the dental unit waterline.
Research reveals that a circadian clock controls the expression and function of TLR9, an immune system protein, leading to enhanced or impaired immune responses depending on the time of day. The study's findings have significant implications for sepsis treatment and prevention.
Researchers warn that billions of engineered nanoparticles are ingested daily, potentially blocking iron absorption and causing subtle effects on health. The study used chickens as a model to simulate human exposure and found changes in intestinal cell structures.
A new UMD study projects that investing excess corporate cash reserves in capital projects could generate up to 2.4 million jobs over three years, reducing unemployment rates and increasing GDP. This investment is estimated to boost economic activity by spending a fraction of the $508 billion excess cash holdings among US corporations.
The Lancet Editorial expresses concerns about the new DSM-5 edition's lack of exclusion for bereavement. The current draft diagnoses feelings of deep sadness after loss as depression, rather than grief, with no evidence base for treating recently bereaved individuals with antidepressants.
Cyclone Giovanna was regaining strength in the warm waters of the Mozambique Channel, with strongest thunderstorms west of its center. The storm's maximum sustained winds reached 50 knots and is expected to move slowly westward across the channel.
A unique board game called 'Circles of Care' helps educate students about their roles in healthcare teams by simulating real-world interactions among allied health professionals. The game is being translated into French and digital applications are also being explored for its potential to improve patient care.
Researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory presented advancements in artificial photosynthesis, CAT scans for biological cells, and diagnostic microscopy with a cell phone. These discoveries aim to improve our understanding of quantum mechanics, analyze cellular structures, and develop new diagnostic tools for cancer patients.
The MIT researchers and scientists from MicroCHIPS Inc. have successfully used a wirelessly controlled microchip to administer daily doses of an osteoporosis drug normally given by injection. The study found that the device delivered dosages comparable to injections, and there were no adverse side effects.
Biochemists at TUM have determined the first crystal structure of an immunoproteasome, a specialized protein complex involved in immune defense. The study reveals atomic differences between immunoproteasomes and constitutive proteasomes, enabling the development of new drugs that selectively target the immunoproteasome.