Researchers found that adult survival is sensitive to cold winter weather, while juvenile survival is affected by warmer, drier winters leading to reduced food availability
A study of North Carolina birth records found that induced and augmented childbirth may be associated with a higher risk of autism diagnosis in childhood. The analysis of over 625,000 births revealed a significant association between labor induction/augmentation and increased odds of autism, particularly in male children.
A randomized clinical trial of 159 patients found no significant difference in office blood pressure or vascular health markers after one year of vitamin D supplementation. The study suggests that vitamin D may have non-blood pressure effects on cardiovascular health, but more research is needed to confirm this.
Research by scientists at The University of Manchester and Lancaster shows maintaining healthy soil biodiversity can play a key role in optimising land management programmes. The study found consistent links between soil organisms and ecosystem functioning on a large scale, across European countries.
A study by Indiana University found that higher-performing elementary school students received more diverse and abundant resources from their parents, including extracurricular activities and networking opportunities. Lower-performing students, however, only received targeted resources to improve their academic performance.
A team of researchers from Dartmouth College has identified a protein called ESB1 that plays a vital role in how plant roots use water and nutrients. This discovery could ultimately boost crop and biofuels production by improving the plants' ability to tolerate stresses such as salinity, drought and flooding.
Researchers at Rice University have made strides toward creating a set of rules to design custom viral capsid proteins for gene therapy. By combining pieces of different adeno-associated viruses, they can create new, benign viruses that deliver DNA payloads to specific cells. This research has the potential to treat diseases such as ge...
The Yerkes National Primate Research Center will explore how oxytocin affects brain communication and mental processing of social experiences in humans with autism and schizophrenia. The team aims to develop novel treatment strategies for improving social cognition in these disorders.
A new guide created by researchers at Case Western Reserve University and Cleveland Clinic provides valuable information for parents of children with epilepsy and mental health problems. The guide covers topics such as child development, treatment options, and navigating the school system for support.
Four research projects, including insulin gene therapy and a revolutionary sensor platform, will receive funding from the Minnesota Partnership for Biotechnology and Medical Genomics to develop new therapies for diabetes management and prevention. The selected researchers were awarded $2 million in total.
A new study examines parents' experiences with bibliotherapy, a literature-based intervention aimed at addressing children's social behavior challenges. The research found that parents who used bibliotherapy were influenced by their own childhood memories and experiences, which impacted their approach to intervening with their children.
Researchers found a higher risk of stroke in patients with mild and moderate/severe hypertensive retinopathy. The study suggests retinal imaging could provide additional information on stroke risk in people with high blood pressure.
New research reveals that baby corals can survive in acidic conditions, but adult corals may face significant challenges. Ocean acidification could impede the ability of adult corals to build skeletons and grow.
Researchers from The Mount Sinai Hospital have developed a new strategy to safely study deadly influenza viruses, including H5N1 bird flu. By harnessing the power of human lung cells, they create 'viral scissors' that can cut these viruses into pieces, preventing effective transmission to humans.
A new study reveals that young female cancer survivors experience significant impairment in quality of life due to fertility concerns. The study found that women's perception of their own fertility status was the most influential factor in determining overall quality of life.
A new study published in Childhood Obesity journal reveals that child obesity interventions can have beneficial effects on cardiovascular fitness and physical activity, regardless of BMI change. The research suggests a more comprehensive approach to evaluating the success of these interventions is needed.
Researchers have found that specific DNA sequences in enhancers affect gene activity, enabling the design of synthetic DNA for gene therapy. This discovery may advance efforts to treat diseases using gene and cell therapies.
Key findings highlight the need to distinguish between facts and values in science communication. Experts emphasize that values are subjective and require constructive discussion. Effective decision-making involves considering both facts and values.
A new analysis reveals carbon ion radiotherapy controls cancer growth and prolongs survival in patients with spinal tumors, offering a promising alternative to surgery. The treatment has minimal impact on healthy tissues and potential to preserve quality of life.
Researchers highlight climate change's role in spreading infectious diseases, affecting wildlife and agriculture, with potential consequences of extinction and human health risks
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet found that CHD5 is essential for stem cells to mature into neurons. In the absence of CHD5, stem cells are unable to silence certain genes and switch on those necessary for neuronal maturation. The study suggests restoring CHD5 in aggressive tumor cells could make them more treatable.
A team of Singaporean and Taiwanese scientists have discovered that Aristolochic Acid (AA), a natural compound found in traditional Asian herbal remedies, is the most potent carcinogen identified to date, causing extensive DNA mutations. The study also reveals AA's possible link to liver cancer and calls for increased public awareness ...
A study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that exclusive breastfeeding from 6 to 7 months of age is linked to a decreased risk of overweight and obesity in school-aged children in Japan. The study analyzed data from over 43,000 children born after 37 weeks of gestation.
Two research teams discovered Neandertal bone tools in southwest France, similar to later modern human sites and used today by high-end leather workers. The tools, called lissoirs, were made from deer ribs and polished for softening and water-resistance, dating back approximately 50 thousand years.
Researchers found nine risk factors, most associated with adolescence, account for most cases of young-onset dementia. These include alcohol intoxication, stroke, depression, and low cognitive function at conscription.
The Wyss Institute will use its Organs-on-Chips technology to test human physiological responses to radiation and evaluate drugs designed to counter those effects. The project aims to improve the national ability to respond to nuclear radiation incidents and reduce animal testing.
A new species of tiny gnat, Proceroplatus preziosii, has been discovered on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola and named after Professor Richard Preziosi. The discovery was made by Dr. Dave Penney, who received ongoing support from Preziosi for his research into amber rocks.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that people assume strangers are different from them when competing online, leading to more aggressive bidding. This bias changes how people act on websites like eBay, where competition alters assumptions about strangers.
A recent study published in the Journal of General Internal Medicine found that obesity is associated with higher mortality rates in individuals with diabetes, but not those without the condition. The research used data from a nationally representative sample of US adults and followed them over a six-year period to confirm deaths.
A study found that the loss of CHD5 gene in stem cells underlies severe forms of neuroblastoma, a potentially curable tumor. CHD5 is required for cellular transition from a stem cell to a mature neuron, and its reactivation may increase responsiveness to treatment.
Researchers tracked premature babies into their 20s and found that those born prematurely had a smaller but heavier right ventricle with thicker walls and less pumping capacity. The earlier the birth, the greater the impact on right ventricle size and function.
A study finds that seasonal carbon dioxide variations have substantially changed during the last 50 years, with a 50% increase in high latitude regions. This is due to increased carbon emissions from fossil fuels and land-based ecosystems taking deeper breaths.
Hurricane Henriette weakened to a depression in the Central Pacific Ocean on August 11, with NASA's TRMM satellite observing its decline. Two other low-pressure areas, System 93E and System 92E, are being monitored for possible development in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.
A recent study by Carnegie Mellon University researchers analyzed over 3 million news articles and Twitter profiles to create a system that characterizes the content of shared articles based on readers' self-described interests. This approach provides a consistent and reliable means of representing content, enabling better performance ...
The new open access title provides high-quality video demonstrations of endoscopic findings and procedures, along with concise articles detailing procedures and findings. The video journal aims to be the premium international reference for endoscopic findings and procedures.
Researchers developed an infrared camera system to automatically spot whales in the surrounding sea. The system uses a thermal sensor to detect temperature differences and software to analyze video streams for whale spouts.
A study led by Boston Children's Hospital researchers found that triple-negative breast cancers rely on active proteasomes to survive. Inhibiting these proteins with existing medications like bortezomib may offer new treatment options for this aggressive type of cancer.
Researchers analyzed fossil records and species interactions to understand how climate change altered biotic interactions in the past. They found that rapid changes drove extinction, evolution, and species distribution, highlighting the need for informed predictions about future ecosystem responses.
A University of Michigan study found that high-ability whites are less likely to report prejudiced attitudes but still support policies that benefit the dominant group. Intelligent whites may genuinely believe in racial equality but fail to take action due to their privileged position.
The Greenland ice sheet is losing about 227 gigatonnes of ice per year, contributing to sea level rise. Researchers have coupled an ice/climate model with a thermo-mechanical model to accurately depict the ice sheet's dynamics and temperature changes.
A study published in Neural Regeneration Research reveals that calpainopathy is the most common form of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy in China, followed by dysferlinopathies. Muscle biopsy tests were used to distinguish different subtypes and provide a clearer understanding of this condition's prevalence.
An Indiana University study analyzed 537 million tweets to find a correlation between the number of tweets about a candidate and their vote count. The research suggests that social media behavior can be used as an indicator of real-world political behavior, providing a new tool for analyzing election outcomes.
A global study using exome sequencing identified new genetic mutations causing severe childhood epilepsies, revealing common pathways to target the condition with drugs and therapies. The findings could lead to fast-tracking discoveries of genetic causes and improving treatment options for devastating childhood epilepsies.
A recent study by NYU found that wealthier minorities were more likely to receive subprime loans than affluent whites. Black and Latino applicants were also more likely to be denied prime loans, even after controlling for income and gender.
Researchers analyzed 537 million tweets to gauge public attitudes towards Republican and Democratic candidates in the US House of Representatives. The study found a strong correlation between tweet volume and vote percentage, suggesting that online social media behavior can be used to assess real-world political behavior.
Researchers have identified a modification to the protein eIF2alpha linked to Alzheimer's-like conditions, which may lead to decreased protein synthesis and impaired long-term memories. Abnormal levels of phosphorylation were found in AD model mice and postmortem human patients, highlighting potential therapeutic targets.
A recent study by the American Sociological Association suggests that high-ability whites are more likely to conceal their prejudice than report it. Despite supporting policies in principle, they are less likely to support actual policies aimed at addressing racial discrimination.
Research shows that adolescents with half-siblings from a different father are at a higher risk of using drugs and having sex by age 15. The study, which examined data from the National Longitudinal Study of Youth, found that these children are about 65% more likely to use drugs and 2.5 times more likely to have sex by their 15th birthday
A new study published in Neural Regeneration Research suggests that X-linked methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) may be a promising therapeutic target for treating Parkinson's disease. Researchers found that overexpressing MeCP2 in damaged human cells reduced apoptosis and increased tyrosine hydroxylase levels, indicating potential be...
University of Washington researchers have made significant progress in linking a rare form of epilepsy called epilepsy aphasia to genetic mutations in the GRIN2A gene. This breakthrough finding may lead to new diagnostic tools and treatments for patients with this condition, which is characterized by seizures and speech abnormalities.
A new study finds that working mothers engage in mental labor related to family matters for approximately 29 hours per week, while fathers engage in about 24 hours. Mothers experience increased stress due to societal expectations and the pressure to balance work and family responsibilities.
Household spending on goods like healthcare, education, housing, and commuting costs has risen significantly, outpacing wages and general prices. American families face a difficult choice between sustainable finances and access to quality schools, child care, medical care, public safety, and employment opportunities.
Researchers have used computer simulations to demonstrate a universal increase in electrical conductivity of many materials under strong electric fields. This finding has significant implications for systems in electrochemistry, biochemistry, and electrical engineering.
A recent study published in Nature Genetics has discovered substantial overlap of genetic risk factors among bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, and schizophrenia. This finding may lead to the development of new therapeutic avenues for treating these conditions.
Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology develop a sensor device that converts mechanical pressure into light signals, allowing for high-resolution optical detection. The device has the potential to provide an artificial sense of touch and improve human-machine interfaces.
The project aims to develop and evaluate an integrated system of care involving therapy, medication, housing, training, and employment. Researchers will test the new approach against usual care in a randomised control trial, evaluating its effectiveness and economic impact.
A new study from the University of Toronto and Massachusetts General Hospital found that macrophage growth inside arterial plaques is not reliant on external cells. This discovery may lead to alternative approaches to treating atherosclerosis, a leading cause of cardiovascular disease.
Researchers have determined that five major mental illnesses are traceable to the same common inherited genetic variations, with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder showing the highest overlap. Common genetic variation accounted for 17-28% of risk for the illnesses.
A study examining men's and women's beliefs about who should pay for dates found that most participants (84% of men, 58% of women) believed men should pay, but many also reported feeling guilty about accepting women's money. The data suggest a shift towards more egalitarian practices, with increasing sharing of expenses among couples.
A large-scale international study has identified 25 new mutations on nine key genes behind severe childhood epilepsy, including two new genes never before associated with the disorder. The findings suggest a new direction for developing genome-wide diagnostic screens and precise therapies for the condition.