A study published in Neurology found that colds and flu may increase stroke risk in children, but routine childhood vaccines can decrease this risk. Researchers analyzed medical charts and conducted interviews with over 700 children to reach these findings.
A new study reveals a substantial increase in 'predatory' open access journals, with nearly eightfold growth since 2010. The majority of authors come from Africa and Asia, and prefer lower article-processing charges.
A five-year study found that tillage timing significantly impacts nitrogen availability and loss in organic farming systems. The researchers discovered that fall tillage followed by a period of fallow led to vulnerable bursts of nitrogen that were susceptible to leaching.
Researchers have developed a low-cost pediatric rib cartilage model using 3D printing, allowing aspiring surgeons to practice auricular reconstruction. The models closely resemble real cartilage and offer the opportunity for individualized practice, potentially improving surgical outcomes.
A small study found that longer, more comprehensive interactions with complementary and integrative medicine providers significantly improve GERD symptoms. Patients receiving expanded physician visits reported greater symptom relief compared to conventional visits.
A new study found that severely obese children are more likely to develop heart disease and diabetes, with the risk increasing as obesity severity increases. The study suggests that implementing a more complex classification system could help target interventions and treatments for these high-risk children.
The study found that Mexican-origin adolescents with positive sibling relationships had fewer depressive symptoms and engaged in less risky behavior. Siblings with negative relationships, on the other hand, were more likely to engage in risky behaviors, including those with sexual risks. The research highlights the importance of family...
People with schizophrenia are more likely to misinterpret ambiguous social cues due to increased self-inference and hyper-mentalisation. Researchers found that patients' confidence in their interpretation is strongly associated with hallucinatory symptoms.
Researchers developed a novel method to confine light, allowing for the retention of quantum memories encoded in photons. This breakthrough could lead to hybrid devices using quantum information for communication networks or quantum computing.
New study recommends four rhizoma peanut selections for ornamental use, with potential benefits including increased canopy cover duration and reduced maintenance needs. The plant's ability to thrive in both full sun and shaded conditions makes it a viable turf alternative.
A new study by the University of Copenhagen and Cancer Research UK shows that targeting fibroblasts can block cancer cell movement, trapping them in healthy tissue. The research uses a drug that targets PHD2, an inhibitor currently in clinical trials for anaemia.
Researchers from the Institute of Physical Chemistry of Poland discover that oxygen plays a crucial role in accelerating photodestruction of molecules. By slowing down oxygen permeation through polymer layers, they can extend the lifetimes of these molecules by several hundred times.
A study of 47,000 patients found that nearly a third received more than 25 radiation treatments, despite guidelines recommending no more than 15. Privately insured patients were 40% more likely to be overtreated, highlighting the need for education and financial transparency.
Researchers at Einstein College of Medicine will partner with Head Start to promote healthy sleep among preschoolers, aiming to improve social, emotional, cognitive, and physical development. The study's goal is to embed 'sleep health literacy' into early childhood education policy.
Researchers at Virginia Tech have refined a mathematical model that simulates genetic mutations and their impact on cell division. The model's accuracy has been improved through laboratory experiments and is expected to be useful in understanding how certain mutations thrive and reproduce, particularly in the context of cancer.
Chemists at LMU München have created a new class of porous organic materials that can be used as molecularly tunable photocatalysts for light-driven hydrogen gas production. These materials exhibit features facilitating photocatalytic processes and offer a combination of practicality and efficiency.
The Ecological Society of America releases a report highlighting the benefits of citizen science in ecology, including improved data quality and increased public engagement. The report showcases successful case studies and provides guidance for organizations to design effective citizen science projects.
A world-first trial by the University of Melbourne has successfully reduced risk-taking behavior in teenagers through trained doctors. The study found that after discussions with GPs, young people reported fewer instances of illicit drug use, sexually transmitted illnesses, and unplanned pregnancies.
NASA's Aqua satellite tracked Tropical Depression Marty over southwestern Mexico's coast as it slowly left the area. The storm still maintained a circular appearance despite weakening, bringing heavy rain and ocean swells that could produce life-threatening flash floods.
A new report by the University of Washington reveals 253 known fish species living in the Salish Sea region, including some newly added and removed species. The comprehensive survey represents the first thorough analysis of Salish Sea fishes in 35 years.
Researchers found that microscopic bone analysis can identify previously mummified skeletons, revealing a wider practice of mummification in Bronze Age Britain. The study suggests that ancient Britons used different methods to mummify their dead, including smoking over fires and burial in peat bogs.
A study in mice reveals that specific brain areas control paternal versus infanticidal behavior. The activation patterns of these areas determine whether a male mouse will show caring or aggressive behavior towards newborn pups. This discovery could have implications for understanding societal problems such as child-directed aggression...
Researchers create insulin-producing cells using adult tissue and transcription factors, offering a potential cure for type 1 diabetes. The cells can be transplanted into diabetic mice and may lead to clinical trials for human patients.
A recent study has found that the human visual cortex contains neurons that selectively respond to intermediate colors, not just red, green, yellow, and blue. This discovery challenges existing color encoding models and may provide clues for designing more precise multi-primary-color displays.
A University of Sydney study found that swapping one hour of sitting with physical activity decreases the chance of an early death by 12 to 14 per cent. Replacing one hour of sitting with standing is linked to a five per cent reduction in risk of premature death.
A new study found a direct correlation between severe childhood obesity and increased risk factors for heart disease and diabetes in boys. The study's lead investigator noted that understanding elevated risk in children with more severe obesity can help target testing and interventions to prevent future disease.
Researchers at University of Washington found that children who identify with math tend to score higher on standardized tests. The study measured students' subconscious math self-concepts and found that stronger implicit math stereotypes for boys and weaker ones for girls are related to their actual math achievement scores.
Researchers at Aarhus University are working with international partners to find ways to convert CO2 into valuable materials. The goal is to make CO2 a sustainable resource, potentially even using it as a raw material for future manned missions to Mars.
A new Iowa State University study finds that mobile app engagement directly impacts consumer purchasing behavior, leading to increased spending among customers who use interactive features. Companies must create value-driven apps to capitalize on the growing market, with ongoing monitoring and maintenance crucial for success.
A new study led by University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine researchers demonstrates that protein Del-1 can inhibit bone loss associated with periodontitis. The protein curbs the activity of osteoclasts, cells that absorb bone tissue, leading to a mechanistic explanation of how Del-1 can prevent periodontal bone loss.
A new method has been developed to reclaim lost instructional time in elementary schools by making transitions fun and engaging. The system, called Keep Busy and Carry On, resulted in an average of 39 extra minutes a week of instruction, equivalent to 2.6 extra hours per month.
Alexandra Meliou, a computer scientist at UMass Amherst, has received an NSF CAREER award to design new technologies that enhance data insights and improve data quality. Her work aims to address the issue of misused data due to lack of curating and validation.
Scientists at ETH Zurich have developed a method to analyze hundreds of metabolites simultaneously in real-time, allowing for rapid analysis of cellular responses to external stimuli. This breakthrough enables the study of complex biological processes and has potential applications in developing new pharmaceutical agents.
A team of scientists analyzed observations of sunspots as they formed using data from Hinode, SDO, and IRIS satellites. They modeled the observations using state-of-the-art numerical simulations performed on the Pleiades supercomputer at NASA Ames Research Center. The study reveals that the territorial struggles between magnetic bundle...
Researchers at Worcester Polytechnic Institute have developed a method for chemically separating rare earth elements, such as neodymium, dysprosium, and praseodymium, from the drive units of discarded electric and hybrid vehicles. This technology has the potential to reduce the United States' dependence on China for these vital materials.
Researchers from UNIGE and Trento University have deciphered the mechanism by which HIV infectivity is destroyed, revealing a new antiretroviral protein called SERINC5. SERINC5 enhances cell defense against HIV, rendering Nef's ability to neutralize it ineffective.
A new portable device can accurately screen for marine toxins in shellfish, allowing for quick testing on boats and at remote locations. This innovation solves a pressing problem for the fishing industry, enabling safe sale and consumption of tainted shellfish.
A new study demonstrates that vitamin D3 supplementation can increase muscle strength in postmenopausal women by up to 25.3% and reduce the loss of muscle mass, while also reducing the risk of falls. The trial found that vitamin D supplements provided significant protection against sarcopenia, a degenerative loss of skeletal muscle.
Michigan State University has partnered with ExxonMobil to improve the efficiency of photosynthesis in microalgae to produce biofuels and bioproducts. The project aims to determine which algae are most efficient under various conditions, leveraging new technologies developed by MSU researchers.
A Vanderbilt study found significant differences in social ability among children with autism who participated in a 10-week theatre-based program compared to those who did not. The program improved social cognition, interaction, and communication skills, including face recognition and group play.
Researchers at INRS have developed a micro-supercapacitor with unprecedented energy density, exceeding existing electrochemical capacitors by 1,000 times. This innovation combines the strengths of supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries, making it suitable for various applications.
Researchers at UMass Medical School have discovered two host cell membrane proteins, SERINC5 and SERINC3, that greatly reduce the virulence of HIV-1 by blocking its ability to infect new cells. This breakthrough offers a promising new anti-retroviral strategy for treating HIV-1 and similar viruses.
A team from Penn Dental Medicine successfully produced a shelf-stable, low-cost drug using freeze-dried lettuce leaves, which promotes tolerance to clotting factors for hemophilia patients. The study confirms the viability of plant-based biopharmaceutical production on a commercial scale.
The BGU project Boomerang is a modular system that recognizes cancer cells at a high level of specificity and can cause disruption of genes essential for cancer survival or activate suicide genes. It has many applications in personalized medicine, paving the way to change the approach to cancer treatments.
Hurricane Joaquin strengthened into a hurricane after NASA satellites gathered data on its heavy rainfall and cloud height. The Global Precipitation Measurement satellite captured images of the storm's intense rain and convective towers, indicating its potential for intensification.
A new study found that local estrogens, such as vaginal tablets, may be more effective than cream in treating genitourinary symptoms of menopause. Women who took tablets were more likely to adhere to treatment guidelines and show improved results.
A new study suggests that early initiation of menopausal hormone therapy within five years of menopause onset reduces the risk of future coronary heart disease. Conversely, late initiation is associated with an increased risk of incident coronary heart disease.
Typhoon Dujuan brought extreme rainfall to Taiwan, with heaviest totals over 275 mm along the coast south of landfall. The typhoon caused hundreds of injuries and at least three deaths in Taiwan.
Researchers discovered a technique to renature denatured proteins, restoring their original spatial structure and increasing activity by 180%. This method uses nanoparticles to bind to protein molecules, preventing aggregation and reactivating the active center.
Scientists have discovered a previously unknown process of warm Gulf Stream water and continental shelf exchange. Researchers also explored the effects of Saturn's magnetospheric dynamics on Titan's ionosphere.
Infants under stress exhibit less flexible behavior when presented with new situations, unlike adults who also show reduced flexibility due to stress. This study suggests that repeated exposure to stress in infancy may hinder knowledge acquisition and have lasting effects on cognitive development.
A new University of Waterloo study found that Canadian women's magazines often prioritize a tanned appearance over skin cancer prevention messages. The research examined coverage of skin cancer and tanning in six popular women's magazines from 2000 to 2012, revealing limited information on risk factors and early detection.
Researchers are investigating two new avenues for detection and treatment of advanced prostate cancer, focusing on biochemical reactions downstream of the androgen receptor. By targeting the metabolism of cancer cells, they aim to bypass ineffective drugs and develop new therapies.
Scientists have developed a new hydrogel coating that can neutralize both mustard gas and nerve agent VX in under 20 minutes. This breakthrough could lead to the creation of protective clothing and paints that safeguard against chemical warfare agents.
Researchers identified abnormal miRNA levels in patients with myeloma, detectable in peripheral blood, suggesting a potential biomarker for disease progression. Analysis revealed unique miRNA signatures indicative of myeloma, including the let-7 family members.
Griffith University researchers have discovered a thousand-fold fluorescence enhancement in an all-polymer thin film due to a novel multi-layer Colloidal Photonic Crystal (CPhC) structure. This breakthrough has significant implications for ultra-sensitive sensing, energy efficiency and lighting devices.
Analysis reveals that public charging infrastructure is not needed everywhere, with homes, workplaces, and 'hot spots' sufficient for adoption. Drivers tend to favor a few public stations when away from home, with workplace charging enabling significant electric range extension.
A team of geologists from GEOMAR and Spanish institutions presented an explanation for the smaller-than-expected 2014 Iquique earthquake. Seamounts in the region, which subduct under the South American plate, actively deformed the interface and reduced stress buildup, resulting in a smaller earthquake.
A cognitive-behavioral prevention program for depression among at-risk youth showed benefit over 6 years after implementation, reducing depression incidence and promoting competence. The program's effects were seen in youths whose index parent was not depressed at enrollment.
Researchers detected an average of 104-105 viable microbial aerosol particles per cubic meter in the air, with Bacillus dominating the bacterial community. The team found striking differences in size distribution patterns across different climate zones, which may serve as a fingerprint for a particular region.