A new model suggests that wealthy countries' ability to mitigate flood risks through investments will be unsustainable in the long term. As a result, they may experience similar flood risk levels as developing countries.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University are developing a comprehensive Zero Plus system to reduce community energy usage and achieve Net Zero Energy (NZE) status. The system aims to minimize energy costs by optimizing energy generation and management in buildings, with the goal of achieving an average reduction of 0-20 kWh/m2 per year.
Researchers found that massive storm systems can cause devastating tsunami-type waves, like in Typhoon Haiyan. The 'surf beat' phenomenon occurs when long wave groups approach shallow areas, breaking and transporting water onshore.
Scientists at Scripps Research Institute have discovered a bacterial enzyme that can degrade nicotine, offering a potential alternative to smoking cessation aids. The enzyme, NicA2 from Pseudomonas putida, has shown promising characteristics for drug development, including stability in lab settings and minimal toxic byproducts.
A new study from Binghamton University reveals that women experience more emotional pain following a breakup, with an average rating of 6.84, compared to men's 6.58. However, women tend to recover more fully and come out emotionally stronger than men, who never fully recover but simply move on.
Researchers at UNR are developing software to connect autonomous vehicles with NASA's traffic management system for safe low-altitude operations. The University is part of the first phase of the NASA UTM project to enable safer drone delivery and humanitarian applications.
Researchers discovered fundamental differences in brain formation between children with childhood-onset schizophrenia and their siblings, revealing similar delays in brain connectivity that normalize over time. This finding opens up new avenues for developing treatment approaches with fewer side effects.
Research presented at the American Psychological Association's convention found that participants who attended more face-to-face meetings had greater success in achieving and maintaining sobriety. Online support groups on Facebook did not show similar results, with participants reporting a higher likelihood of dishonesty online.
A phase 1 trial demonstrates the safety and effectiveness of resiquimod gel in treating early-stage cutaneous T cell lymphoma, causing regression of both treated and untreated tumor lesions. The treatment also enhances immune response, leading to healing of even untreated lesions.
Researchers developed a fly model to study age-dependent neurodegeneration at single cell resolution, identifying three genes involved in the process. The findings have relevance for understanding ALS progression and could lead to therapies for neurodegenerative diseases.
Researchers at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center have identified a novel genetic biomarker responsible for the progression of breast and prostate cancers. This discovery may aid clinicians in identifying patients who will respond better to common chemotherapy drugs that target aggressive forms of cancer.
Researchers have discovered that cathelicidins, antimicrobial peptides produced by gut bacteria, play a crucial role in preventing the development of type 1 diabetes. By re-establishing a normal level of cathelicidin in diabetic mice, scientists were able to suppress autoimmune disease.
A LA BioMed researcher is launching a study of medication adherence among dialysis patients, aiming to improve patient health outcomes. The researcher will examine the factors contributing to non-adherence and its impact on cardiovascular disease risk.
Researchers found that injecting specific adult fat tissue cells early after Chagas Disease infection can modify the animal's response, reducing parasite presence and heart inflammation. The study aims to explore the use of these cells as a potential treatment for cardiac damage caused by the disease.
Researchers found that high blood sugar molecules can weaken the body's natural defenses against infections. Dicarbonyls, breakdown products of glucose, interfere with antimicrobial peptides that fight inflammation and infection. This discovery could contribute to developing new treatments for people with uncontrolled diabetes.
A study published in JAMA Ophthalmology has found associations between lower blood manganese levels and higher blood mercury levels with a greater risk of glaucoma diagnosis. The research suggests that trace metals may play a role in the pathogenesis of glaucoma, and future investigations could explore potential neuroprotective effects.
PEDSnet, a national clinical research network co-led by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, combines big data with family engagement to address concerns important to families. The network aims to pool data and expertise from multiple centers to more quickly translate discoveries into better outcomes for children.
A James Cook University study found that redthroat emperor fish retreat to deeper water in response to warmer temperatures. The species, commercially important for fisheries, may need to be redirected due to the shift in their habitat.
A new article from the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology recommends using epinephrine for all severe allergic reactions, regardless of symptom certainty. Experts stress that delays can have severe consequences, making epinephrine the most effective tool in combatting anaphylaxis.
Research reveals a strong link between kidney impairment and decreased blood flow to the brain, increasing the risk of stroke and dementia. Poor kidney function was strongly related to decreased blood flow to the brain, with the strongest association seen in participants with decreased blood flow.
Aging is shown to cripple the production of new immune cells, decreasing the immune response. Antioxidants in the diet may slow this process, suggesting a key role for antioxidants in mitigating age-related immune decline.
Researchers developed a 'reusable holdout' tool to identify meaningful correlations in adaptive data analysis. The algorithm, tested on two rigged datasets, correctly identified true statistical significance and eliminated false discoveries.
The Hiroshima Archive is a pluralistic digital repository of materials contributed by institutions and individuals, featuring video interviews with A-bomb survivors, photographs, and other records. The archive provides insight into the reality of the atomic bombing in Hiroshima.
A new study suggests that domestic violence coalitions can be effective in reducing intimate partner violence, with the potential to improve mental and physical health outcomes for those affected. The research highlights the importance of addressing prevention from a community perspective, rather than just supporting survivors.
Researchers tested transgenic mice and rabbits for susceptibility to prions from various species, revealing that rabbits are susceptible to TSE after exposure to prions from other animals. The studies also showed that rabbit PRNP gene and its normal PrPC protein product do not provide absolute resistance to prion disease.
Researchers at the University of Toronto found that an abnormal immune response between neutrophils and cancer cells drives oral cancer metastasis. This connection may lead to targeted immunotherapies to shut down the abnormal response.
A new study from the University of Toronto found that adults with ulcerative colitis were twice as likely to have childhood physical or sexual abuse, with one-quarter reporting physical abuse and one-fifth reporting sexual abuse. The study also found no association between childhood maltreatment and Crohn's disease.
A McGill University study found that insecticides can alter the behavior of individual spiders, including their ability to capture prey and explore new territories. The effects on male and female spiders were also distinct, with females being more affected in their ability to capture prey.
Research by the University of Liverpool found that those who recognize they are overweight are more likely to experience weight gain than those unaware of their weight status. This is due to increased overeating in response to stress, making it challenging to adopt healthier lifestyles.
BIDMC researchers have discovered a novel vitamin B3 pathway that regulates liver metabolism and improves metabolic health. The study found that nicotinamide N-methyltransfersase (NNMT) plays a key role in this pathway, increasing Sirt1 protein levels and suppressing triglyceride and cholesterol synthesis.
Sandra Petersen will lead a pilot mentoring network for underrepresented minority faculty women in STEM at 20 Northeast institutions. The program aims to provide networking opportunities and problem-solving sessions to address issues of isolation, marginalization, and self-confidence.
A study published in Annals of Emergency Medicine found that only 77% of patients accurately assessed their ability to perform tasks after visiting emergency departments. This highlights the need for direct assessments rather than relying on patient statements about abilities.
Researchers found a unique insight into megathrust earthquakes through GPS data and radar measurements. The study revealed a pulse-like rupture that occurred over six seconds, with an extremely fast rupture velocity of approximately 3.2km/s.
A team of Johns Hopkins researchers has discovered a novel cell signaling pathway that enables mammals to regenerate hair follicles and skin after wounds. The protein TLR3 plays a crucial role in this process, and medications targeting this protein may help promote healing and reduce scarring.
Researchers at UNC School of Medicine discovered that a single genetic mutation disables a molecular switch in the UBE3A gene, leading to hyperactivation and abnormal brain development. This finding has implications for diagnosing and treating autism, particularly for individuals with Dup15q syndrome.
Researchers discovered TDP-43 normally prevents unwanted RNA stretches from being used by nerve cells. When TDP-43 accumulates, it malfunctions, leading to a cascade of events that kills brain or spinal cord cells.
Researchers at Helmholtz Zentrum München found that Metformin decreases LDL cholesterol levels in Type 2 diabetes patients by regulating genes and metabolites involved in the AMPK pathway. The study suggests a potential additional beneficial effect of Metformin on cardiovascular diseases.
A new fleshbelly frog species, N. madreselva, has been discovered in the Peruvian cloud forest, characterized by its striking coloration and limited distribution. The species is threatened by deforestation, diseases, and agricultural activities, emphasizing the need for conservation efforts to protect amphibian biodiversity.
A new family of glycerol transporters has been discovered in insects, which may have enabled their dominance on Earth. The transporters, called entomoglyceroporins, have a higher ability for glycerol transport than other channels, suggesting they played a key role in insects' success.
Researchers at Ruhr-University Bochum have successfully manufactured biocatalysts suitable for industrial applications by harnessing the power of cyanobacteria's photosynthesis. The production process uses carbon dioxide and water as source materials, eliminating the need for mineral oil-based resources.
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have discovered a key factor in colon cancer development, finding that suppression of microRNA families leads to intestinal tumors. The study reveals how protein Hmga2 promotes cancerous growth and is associated with advanced tumor stages and reduced survival.
A new study found that Arctic rivers, such as the Mackenzie River, are responsible for burying large amounts of organic carbon from thawing permafrost at sea. This process locks away carbon dioxide and helps stabilize the earth's CO2 levels over time, providing a potential natural sink for excess greenhouse gas emissions.
A new technique has been developed to objectively quantify ciliary movement, allowing for faster and more accurate diagnosis of cilia-related disorders. The method, which uses computational methods, correctly identified over 90% of cases with primary ciliary dyskinesia.
The new method uses a hybrid approach employing three different rendering techniques depending on the scale at which the object is viewed. It allows for accurate rendering while reducing computation time, speeding up processing by tens or hundreds of times.
Researchers at Disney Research have developed a method to create 3D-printed objects with varying levels of elasticity, enabling the creation of deformable toys and soft robots. By controlling the small-scale structure of the material, they can produce complex microstructures that mimic the properties of metamaterials.
The UK government's current alcohol guidelines are largely disregarded as they lack relevance to drinkers' habits. Participants preferred separate advice for regular and single occasion drinking, citing lifestyle and responsibilities over health concerns.
Researchers use liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry screening to detect sibutramine and sildenafil in supplements. They tested over 100 products, including syrups and capsules sold in China and online.
A review highlights the importance of an integrated pest management approach for dealing with bed bugs in multi-family housing. This approach combines chemical and nonchemical control options to effectively eliminate infestations and prevent reinfestation.
Researchers have developed a web-based tool allowing everyday people to record and submit speech errors, including 'tip-of-the tongue' states, slips of the tongue, and malapropisms. This crowdsourced database aims to provide new insights into language acquisition, production, and perception.
Researchers at Disney Research developed an efficient method to collect and filter video pixels from multiple frames, enabling deblurring, denoising, and object removal. This technique uses scene-space processing to compensate for 3-D inaccuracies in real-world videos.
Research suggests that normalization of testosterone levels through TRT is associated with lower mortality and fewer cardiovascular events in men without a previous history of myocardial infarction or stroke. The study used a large cohort of male veterans to establish this link, highlighting the potential benefits of adequate TRT dose
A study of 168 cultures found that romantic kissing was practiced by fewer than half, with 46% of cultures surveyed engaging in the behavior. The research also identified a relationship between social complexity and kissing frequency.
A breakthrough study by the University of Leicester team, led by Professor Nikolai Brilliantov, reveals that planetary rings have a universally similar particle distribution. The researchers solved the 'amazing' mathematical inverse cubes law of particle size distribution, suggesting that Saturn's rings are in a steady state that does ...
Researchers at the University of Leeds have successfully altered quantum interactions to generate magnetism in non-magnetic metals by removing electrons using a carbon molecule interface. This breakthrough enables the use of abundant and harmless elements like carbon and copper, crucial for future technologies such as quantum computers.
Researchers aim to restore streams to their natural state with minimal cost and time investment. They will examine various restoration methods and sites to determine which techniques work best to achieve ecological benefits.
A team of Caltech astronomers has discovered a giant swirling disk of gas 10 billion light-years away, which is actively being fed cool primordial gas tracing back to the Big Bang. The finding provides the strongest observational support yet for the cold-flow model of galaxy formation.
Two new hybrid species, Cornus × rutgersensis and Cornus × elwinortonii, have been formally named by Rutgers scientists. The hybrids were artificially created from wild species and are now widely grown across the US, Europe, and Japan. They possess unique characteristics such as larger bracts and resistance to disease.
New research suggests that high salt diets may exacerbate autoimmune neuroinflammation in individuals with specific genetic backgrounds, particularly females. The study found that mice fed a high salt diet exhibited worsened clinical signs of multiple sclerosis, while those with certain genetic variants showed no response to salt.
A new study published in Neurology suggests that people with low scores on a test of executive function may be at higher risk for heart attacks or strokes. The research found that those with lower scores were 85% more likely to experience a heart attack, and had a 51% higher risk of stroke.
Researchers developed the Equine Facial Action Coding System (EquiFACS) to identify individual facial expressions in horses. The study found that horses share a rich repertoire of complex facial movements with humans and chimps, suggesting evolutionary parallels in communication.