A new statistical method, Bayesian feature allocation models, can analyze next-generation sequencing data to determine the genetic composition of a patient's cancerous tumor. This information can help physicians select targeted drugs tailored to individual tumors.
A study linked household survey data with New York state administrative records to better measure government transfers and their impact on reducing poverty. The analysis identified widespread underreporting of social welfare program payments, resulting in overstated poverty rates and ineffective policy decisions.
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A new study by Plymouth University reveals that offenders at risk of suicide require targeted support systems to prevent fatal attempts. The research identified key components such as coordinated primary and secondary mental health care, substance abuse treatment, and accommodation assistance.
SourceUniversity of Plymouth·JournalSociology of Health & Illness·DateAug 9, 2015
Researchers found that people with epilepsy exhibit synchronized brainwave activity when listening to music, particularly in the temporal lobe region. This phenomenon may lead to novel therapies to prevent seizures in individuals with epilepsy.
SourceAmerican Psychological Association·DateAug 9, 2015
The University of Sydney has created a digital map of the seafloor's geology, covering 70% of the Earth's surface, after 40 years without update. The map provides key findings on diatom accumulations and their relationship with ocean carbon cycle.
SourceUniversity of Sydney·JournalGeology·DateAug 9, 2015
A recent analysis found that women's professional tennis players exhibit less consistency in their performance compared to men, primarily due to differences in match format. The study revealed that women's matches, which are best-of-three sets, resulted in lower frequencies of upsets and letdowns at Grand Slam events.
Modeling research suggests that universal iodine supplementation during pregnancy in mildly iodine deficient countries like the UK could save the National Health Service £200 per expectant mother, while providing monetary benefits of around £4500 per child from increased lifetime earnings.
SourceThe Lancet·JournalThe Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology·DateAug 9, 2015
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Researchers found that patients with higher levels of anticholinergic drugs in their system had longer hospital stays and slower recoveries. The study suggests that these medications could be hindering the effectiveness of neuro-rehabilitation treatments.
SourceUniversity of East Anglia·JournalBrain Injury·DateAug 9, 2015
Researchers discover UDCA, a decades-used liver treatment, may slow Parkinson's disease progression by rescuing damaged mitochondria. Studies confirm beneficial effects on nerve cells and genetic animal models of the condition.
SourceUniversity of Sheffield·JournalNeurology·DateAug 9, 2015
University of Montreal researchers unveil a system that enables 3D cursor interactions, allowing designers to manipulate objects with gestures and movements. The technology has applications in various fields, including architectural design, medical imaging, and computer games.