Researchers found that people who share views align more closely in their speech patterns, even unconsciously. Those who compromise in conflict situations also show greater linguistic alignment with the speaker.
Researchers at Rice University and Indian Institute of Science model seashells' ability to withstand pressure, discovering evolutionary optimization allows fractures to appear only where they're least likely to hurt the animal inside. The team found complex shapes make shells nearly twice as good at bearing loads than nacre alone.
A team at CHUM Research Centre and University of Montreal has identified a molecule called MCAM that could delay the onset of multiple sclerosis. Blocking this molecule may significantly slow disease progression.
A new study finds that Twitter can provide valuable information about the health and social needs of transgender individuals, including mental health issues like depression. The researchers collected over 1,135 tweets containing relevant hashtags and analyzed the sentiments expressed in the tweets.
A new study by King's College London found nearly double the proportion of people dying in hospices since 1993, with most deaths from cancer. The gap between those living in affluent and deprived areas is increasing, with hospice deaths becoming more age-related.
A new study shows that diverse soil communities can limit the effects of climate change by regulating microbial activity and controlling carbon emissions. Small animals like insects and worms play a crucial role in this process, feeding on microbes that can trigger increased carbon emissions.
Differences in tumor cell metabolism lead to more aggressive behavior in the center of a tumor. Mathematical modeling shows that cells with high glucose metabolism and acid production become invasive and cause tumor recurrence.
A University of Colorado Cancer Center study found smokers are 60% less likely to vote than non-smokers in a recent election. The data comes from the Colorado Tobacco Attitudes and Behaviors Study, which reached 11,626 people through random digit dialing.
A study by Kansas State University researchers found that genes can influence leadership in the workplace, with both positive and negative effects. People with a certain allele of the dopamine transporter gene were more likely to engage in mild rule-breaking behavior, which is positively associated with leadership. However, those with ...
A study conducted at Virginia Mason Medical Center found that computer-assisted propofol sedation can reduce recovery room time for patients by almost 20%, compared to traditional midazolam and fentanyl sedation. The new method, known as CAPS, also shows higher patient satisfaction scores.
A new study found a sequential pattern of changes in the intestinal microbial population of patients recovering from cholera, suggesting potential strategies to support recovery. The gut microbiota usually returns to normal after cholera infection.
A study found that osteoporosis screening rates increased among women at age 50, despite guidelines suggesting screening at age 65 unless risk factors are present. The presence of risk factors had a modest influence on screening decisions.
E. coli O104:H4 acquired genes through horizontal gene transfer, increasing virulence and antibiotic resistance. The bacterium's genome comprises prophage elements involved in Shiga toxin production.
Case Western Reserve University's nursing school will train researchers to study complex chronic illnesses, aiming to reduce health disparities and develop new treatments. The program, funded by a $1.79 million NIH grant, focuses on African-American and Hispanic populations most at risk for multiple chronic illnesses.
NREL's Innovation and Technology Transfer Awards ceremony recognized professionals behind the lab's greatest innovations from FY14. Distinguished Innovator Min Zhang and Rising Stars Chuck Booten and John Simon were honored for their contributions to clean energy technology development.
Patients with liver cancer can be cured with a liver transplant using organs from donors who died of cardiac death, according to the largest study of its kind. The study found no difference in liver cancer recurrence between livers donated after cardiac death and those obtained from brain-dead donors.
A study found that 38% of lung cancer survivors developed recurrent or new cancer during a 8.3-year surveillance period. Key risk factors for recurrence included smoking status, prior cancers, and asbestos exposure, highlighting the need for close monitoring and quitting smoking to reduce cancer recurrence.
Researchers discovered that almost two-thirds (64%) modern European men belong to just three young paternal lineages. The study used DNA sequences from the Y chromosomes of 334 men from 17 populations and found a widespread, recent male-specific population expansion during the Bronze Age.
A study found that music intervention reduced heart rate, respiratory rate, anxiety, and dyspnea in patients undergoing daily weaning trials from prolonged mechanical ventilation. However, further research is needed to test benefits in a larger sample and earlier in the weaning process.
The EU has funded a new initiative to enhance collaboration in polar research, bringing together 22 institutions to develop an integrated European polar research programme. The programme aims to create a suite of research proposals directly relevant to European society and its economy.
Researchers found that FDA-approved cancer drugs nilotinib or bafetinib can prevent overgrowth of neuron endings associated with Down syndrome and Fragile X syndrome. The study used fruit fly models, showing the drugs did not harm healthy brain development.
A collaborative project between the University of Leeds and Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust aims to improve access to music for people using hearing aids. The research will explore how music listening experiences are affected by deafness, hearing impairments and the use of hearing aids.
A study found that Griffon vultures in Catalonia have high levels of lead in their tissues, affecting their immune systems and reproductive function. The birds' diet, which mainly consists of carrion from domestic and wild hunting species, increases their likelihood of ingesting lead.
Two studies analyze amyloid prevalence among adults of varying ages and its association with cognitive impairment. The findings indicate that key risk factors for Alzheimer's disease are also risk factors for amyloid positivity in cognitively normal persons.
A new study reveals that young U.S. veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at a higher risk of developing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The study found that the severity of PTSD symptoms is strongly associated with an increased risk of OSA, and that nearly 70% of participants had a high risk for sleep apnea.
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that an enzyme called 11β-HSD1 is increased in muscles of older women, leading to reduced grip strength and insulin resistance. The researchers believe inhibiting this enzyme could hold the key to preventing or reversing muscle wasting associated with aging.
A Cancer Research UK study found that pre-surgery chemotherapy reduces side effects and hospital stays, leading to a better quality of life for patients. The trial challenged the international standard for treating advanced ovarian cancer.
Researchers found that fathers tend to speak in a more adult-like tone, whereas mothers use higher pitches and varied pitch ranges when interacting with their young children. This study suggests that fathers may be acting as a link to the outside world by helping children deal with unfamiliar speech patterns.
For severe salicylate poisoning, hemodialysis is the best remedy according to a comprehensive review of medical literature. Salicylate poisoning causes significant harm and death, requiring prompt treatment with dialysis.
Seagrass ecosystems rely on small marine invertebrates to graze algae, keeping habitats clean and healthy. A recent study found that diverse communities of these animals are essential for maintaining robust seagrass populations.
The DATECAN initiative has published guidelines for time-to-event end point definitions in breast cancer trials, aiming to standardize endpoint usage. This guidance helps researchers compare clinical trial results and make informed decisions about treatment efficacy.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine have designed a molecule called RK-33 to target the enzyme DDX3, which is overexpressed in over 90% of lung cancer samples. The therapy has shown promising results in mice, with the ability to lower radiation doses while increasing its effectiveness.
A new study by Mount Sinai researchers found that large urban hospitals in densely populated regions of Washington DC, New York State, California, Maryland, and New Jersey have lower patient satisfaction scores due to demographic bias. The authors propose an adjustment formula to mitigate this bias, which, when applied to New York Stat...
Research finds that socioeconomic status and race/ethnicity are key drivers of HIV seroconversion among young men who have sex with men. Younger age at sexual debut is also associated with a greater likelihood of HIV seroconversion.
UCLA researchers have identified a potentially effective treatment for methamphetamine addiction, with Naltrexone significantly reducing craving and arousal. The study found that Naltrexone blocks opioid receptors in the brain, making the drug less pleasurable, and had minimal side effects.
A new class of treatments may be effective in preserving vision for people with diabetic macular edema (DME). Researchers found that high levels of plasma kallikrein and associated molecules contribute to DME, and targeting this pathway may lead to new therapies.
A calibration mission on a Terrier-Black Brant suborbital sounding rocket will help calibrate the EVE instrument on NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). The mission aims to measure the total energy output of the sun in extreme ultraviolet light waves and track changes over time.
Research published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found that inducing a sense of awe can promote altruistic, helpful, and positive social behavior. Awe diminishes emphasis on individual self, encouraging people to prioritize others' welfare.
Researchers discover a minimally invasive method to remove genitourinary mesh implants without major surgery, improving symptoms for some patients. Mayo Clinic also reports promising outcomes for octogenarians undergoing artificial urinary sphincter operations and children with ADHD who receive sacral neuromodulation therapy
A University of Alberta study found that youth from families receiving government subsidies and First Nations children accounted for disproportionately high rates of self-harming behavior at Alberta's emergency rooms. The study suggests that social determinants, such as living conditions, play a crucial role in mental health outcomes.
A new study suggests that widespread diabetes screening in India using current methods could lead to massive waste of resources and unnecessary testing. The researchers estimate that only between 26 million and 37 million out of 567 million eligible individuals would meet the international diagnostic criteria for diabetes.
Giant pandas have a carnivore-like gut microbiota that can't efficiently digest bamboo due to the lack of genes for plant-digesting enzymes in their genome. Their gut diversity is also lower compared to other herbivores, leading to nutritional challenges and increased risk of extinction.
A systematic review of six randomised controlled trials found that antidepressants were of benefit for postnatal depression, with 54% of participants reporting 'much improved' symptoms after treatment. Remission rates were also improved, with 49% of participants showing remission compared to 26% in the placebo group.
Researchers at the University of Leeds are conducting a clinical trial to explore the benefits of using hyaluronic acid, a common moisturizer ingredient, to improve IVF success rates in the UK. The trial aims to determine if this method can help select the best quality sperm for injection into an egg.
The American Comparative Literature Association honored Lois Parkinson Zamora for her pioneering studies on hemispheric American studies and modern Latin American literature. Her work has been recognized nationally, with numerous publications and awards, including the John and Rebecca Moores Distinguished Professorship.
The report, authored by David Rosenbloom, recommends using mobile technology, such as geotargeting, to address heavy drinking on campuses. It also suggests developing credible messaging to discourage excessive drinking through web/mobile design and programming.
A new study by Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center found a low risk of life-threatening cardiac events among patients with chest pain who have normal test results. The researchers suggest discharging these patients to outpatient settings for further testing, which could significantly reduce hospital admissions.
A new RAND Corporation study reveals an association between teen sleep patterns and substance use, including alcohol and marijuana. Adolescents who sleep less or stay up later are more likely to have used these substances over the past month.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati found that leptin action is normal in obese individuals, not impaired as previously thought. The study suggests that restoring leptin action may not be effective in reducing obesity, requiring a new approach to understanding and treating the condition.
Engineers created an ultracompact beamsplitter to divide light waves into two channels, bringing researchers closer to silicon photonic chips that compute with light instead of electrons. This technology could significantly increase the power and speed of machines such as supercomputers, data center servers, and mobile devices.
Scientists at Duke University have discovered a brain region that integrates the timing of speech, a crucial element of spoken language. The superior temporal sulcus (STS) became active during speech quilts with longer segments, suggesting it plays a key role in processing speech rhythms.
Rochester Institute of Technology professor Elizabeth Cherry is developing virtual heart models for cyber-physical systems as part of a five-year NSF project. The Cyberheart platform will analyze and simulate medical device interactions with patient-specific heart models, enabling safe and effective software for future medical devices.
A new national poll finds that more U.S. adults are concerned about prescription painkiller abuse than heroin, with nearly four in ten knowing someone who has struggled with addiction. The poll also reveals differing views on government action and treatment coverage, highlighting the need for comprehensive solutions to address the crisis.
Research shows that imagining a visual target before searching for it is faster and more efficient than actual practice. This study suggests that the human brain benefits from visualization, which changes how information is processed early on in the visual system.
New research on gray wolves in Yellowstone National Park reveals that social group living can offset mange's effects, increasing survival rates. Living in packs also provides a net survival benefit, even when infected individuals are present.
Researchers from Loyola Marymount University and the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County discovered two new species of pillbugs, including a previously unknown species found on a dirty beach near the Port of Los Angeles. The discoveries highlight the importance of citizen science and scientific research in urban areas.
A team of researchers, led by Dr. Steve Bellan and including Associate Professor Manoj Gambhir from Monash University, have identified the most effective human trial design for testing Ebola vaccines in Sierra Leone. The study suggests that a modified randomized control trial is the best approach to detect an effective and safe vaccine.
Researchers identified GERD, female gender, and higher total SGRQ scores as significant predictors of COPD exacerbation risk in patients using inhaled medications. Tiotropium showed a trend towards lower rates of exacerbations in subjects without asthma, suggesting it may be beneficial for these patients.
Dartmouth researchers developed a novel screen-camera communication system called HiLight, enabling seamless, real-time data transfer between screens and cameras without user intervention. The system supports various applications, including augmented reality and security features.
A new study by Lily Tsai of Massachusetts Institute of Technology found that citizens in rural China engage in 'constructive noncompliance' to prompt government policy changes, often based on issues like property. The research suggests a greater willingness to disobey laws in situations where citizen input is more likely.