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Science News Archive 2017 - Page 358


Page 358 of 461

New international banking rules would not prevent another financial crisis

Researchers argue that new international banking regulations would not be effective in reducing the risk of financial crises. Instead, they propose restructing financial networks to increase resilience while avoiding efficiency loss. A state-of-the-art model suggests capital surcharges are insufficient to control systemic risk.

SourceInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis·JournalJournal of Economic Dynamics and Control·DateMar 27, 2017

Saint Louis University researchers predict Zika hot spots in the US

Saint Louis University researchers identified high-risk areas for Zika transmission in the US, including the Mississippi delta, southern states, and California. The study projected up to 41.7 million people at risk of contracting the virus, with pregnant women being the highest at-risk group.

SourceSaint Louis University·JournalAmerican Journal of Public Health·DateMar 27, 2017

NASA sees tiny Tropical Cyclone Caleb fading

NASA's Aqua satellite captures last burst of strength from Tropical Cyclone Caleb before it weakens and dissipates. The storm had strong thunderstorms with cloud top temperatures as cold as -56.6 degrees Celsius.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateMar 27, 2017
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Mouse in the house tells tale of human settlement

Researchers found that human settlement led to the dominant presence of house mice in the Middle East around 15,000 years ago. The populations of house mice rose and fell based on human mobility patterns, out-competing wild mice in some areas.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 27, 2017

New genetic risk factors identify 2 distinct glioma subtypes

Researchers have identified two distinct glioma subtypes associated with specific genetic markers, expanding the understanding of glioma susceptibility. The study found that these genetic markers increase the risk of developing brain tumors, but each marker only provides a modest increase in risk.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalNature Genetics·DateMar 27, 2017

Researchers show p300 protein may suppress leukemia in MDS patients

Scientists at Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center have found that p300 protein acts as a tumor suppressor, preventing myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) from developing into acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Eliminating p300 in mice results in rapid leukemia development.

SourceUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine·JournalLeukemia·DateMar 27, 2017
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

More than 100 years of flooding and erosion in 1 event

A study by Colorado State University researchers found that an extreme flooding event in 2013 eroded over 500,000 cubic meters of sediment, equivalent to 115 years of weathering products. The flood also discharged large amounts of organic carbon and wood into reservoirs, affecting water storage capacity.

SourceGeological Society of America·JournalGeology·DateMar 27, 2017

Rocks that tell our industrial history

Scientists have discovered beachrocks along the Biscay coast with records of human activity, including industrial waste, trapped within their matrix. This finding provides evidence for the Anthropocene epoch and offers valuable insights into climate change.

SourceUniversity of the Basque Country·JournalThe Science of The Total Environment·DateMar 27, 2017

Our aging scientific workforce raises concerns

The study estimates that the average age of US scientists will increase by another 2.3 years in the near future, primarily due to the baby boomer generation getting older and scientists working longer. Despite concerns about productivity and creativity with aging, the research found no significant impact from demographic changes.

SourceOhio State University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 27, 2017
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Paid medical malpractice claims decrease

US physicians saw a 55.7% drop in paid malpractice claims over the 22-year period, with pediatricians experiencing the largest decline of 75.8%. The rate of payments also increased by 23.3%, while the amount of payment varied significantly among specialties.

SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·DateMar 27, 2017

Wall lizard becomes accustomed to humans and stops hiding

Researchers found that adult male common wall lizards exposed to humans become habituated and hide less, with yellow lizards being the most tolerant. In contrast, red lizards exhibit increased sensitivity to potential attacks, suggesting a relationship between coloration and antipredator response.

SourceSpanish Foundation for Science and Technology·JournalAnimal Behaviour·DateMar 27, 2017

A little nudge may provide a big boost to flu vaccination rates

A new study from the University of Pennsylvania found that a simple behavioral economics technique, known as 'active choice,' can increase flu vaccination rates by up to 37%. By programming electronic health records to alert care providers when a patient is eligible for a flu vaccine, clinics saw significant increases in vaccinations. ...

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalJournal of General Internal Medicine·DateMar 27, 2017

Satellites reveal bird habitat loss in California

A Duke University-led study using satellite images shows the Sacramento Valley in California has lost nearly all its wetlands, which are crucial for millions of migratory shorebirds. The habitat loss is threatening the survival of these birds, highlighting the need for conservation efforts.

SourceDuke University·JournalRemote Sensing of Environment·DateMar 27, 2017
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

High burden of iodine deficiency found in Israel's first national survey

A high burden of iodine deficiency has been found in Israel's first national survey, with 62% of school-age children and 85% of pregnant women having low iodine intakes. The study highlights a serious public health concern, with implications for maternal and fetal hypothyroidism and impaired neurological development.

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·DateMar 27, 2017

Children, youth born in Canada at higher risk of unintentional gun injury than immigrants

A study published in CMAJ found that Canadian-born children and youth are at a higher risk of unintentional gun injury compared to immigrant children and youth. The study identified certain subgroups of immigrants as being at higher risk of assault-related injury, particularly those from Africa and Central America.

SourceCanadian Medical Association Journal·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·DateMar 27, 2017

Clarifying how lithium ions ferry around in rechargeable batteries

Researchers observe ultrafast bonding of lithium ions with solvents, challenging existing theory on ion diffusion. The study reveals dynamic restructuring of the solvent shell during ion transport, indicating that electrolytes play an active role in transporting lithium ions.

SourceInstitute for Basic Science·JournalNature Communications·DateMar 27, 2017

During late life, what's important changes

A study by Allina Health researchers reveals that both patients and healthcare providers tend to delay conversations about serious illness. The study's findings emphasize the need for clinicians to discuss patients' social, emotional, and spiritual priorities to provide better end-of-life care.

SourceAllina Health·DateMar 27, 2017
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Researchers create artificial materials atom-by-atom

Scientists at Aalto University have developed a method to arrange individual atoms to engineer electronic properties in artificial materials. The approach enables the creation of designer quantum materials with precise control over atomic structure.

SourceAalto University·JournalNature Physics·DateMar 27, 2017

Internists issue recommendations for preventing and treating substance use disorders

The American College of Physicians (ACP) issues recommendations for preventing and treating substance use disorders involving illicit and prescription drugs. Key findings include limited access to care, with only 18% of those needing treatment receiving it, and the need for expanded public health initiatives and improved prescribing pr...

SourceAmerican College of Physicians·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·DateMar 27, 2017

Study provides path for new immunotherapy approaches to prostate cancer

Researchers develop immunotherapy approach for prostate cancer by combining anti-hormonal drug with checkpoint inhibitors, driving T cells into tumors and blocking PD-L1/PD1 response. Targeting VISTA brake is also shown to inhibit immune response in human tumors.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalNature Medicine·DateMar 27, 2017

Largest ever brain cancer study reveals new secrets to inherited risk

A massive study of over 30,000 participants has identified 13 new genetic mutations that significantly increase the risk of developing glioma, the most common form of brain cancer. The research also strengthens evidence for previously known genes linked to glioma and other cancers.

SourceInstitute of Cancer Research·JournalNature Genetics·DateMar 27, 2017
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

USDA announces $300,000 in funding available for youth farm safety

The USDA has announced $300,000 in funding for initiatives offering farm safety education and certification to youth in agricultural production. The program aims to provide industry-recognized credentials and ensure vocational curricula align with current regulations.

SourceNational Institute of Food and Agriculture·DateMar 27, 2017

Planetary waves, first found on Earth, are discovered on sun

A team of scientists has discovered large-scale planetary waves on the Sun, which may influence space weather and offer a new source of predictability. The discovery uses data from multiple satellites to identify and track coronal bright points, revealing bands of magnetized activity that propagate slowly across the Sun.

SourceNational Center for Atmospheric Research/University Corporation for Atmospheric Research·JournalNature Astronomy·DateMar 27, 2017

Playing to beat the blues: Video games viable treatment for depression

A new UC Davis study found that video game users who received reminders played more often and experienced increased time spent playing, with some games increasing feelings of control over depression. The study, using six three-minute games, showed promise in reducing symptoms of mild depression.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalComputers in Human Behavior·DateMar 27, 2017
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

MicroRNA treatment restores nerve insulation, limb function in mice with MS

Researchers have restored nerve insulation and improved limb mobility in mice with multiple sclerosis by treating them with a microRNA called miR-219. The treatment reinvigorated the function of damaged cells that produce myelin, allowing it to reform and reinsulate nerves.

SourceCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center·JournalDevelopmental Cell·DateMar 27, 2017

Mobile gold fingers

American researchers have characterized 'gold fingers' using ion mobility mass spectrometry and identified the exact gold binding sites. The study reveals that gold ions force zinc ions out of zinc fingers, changing their conformation. This finding could lead to new metal-based antiviral and antitumor drugs.

SourceWiley·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·DateMar 27, 2017

Extreme weather events linked to climate change impact on the jet stream

Researchers found a connection between climate change and extreme weather events, such as heat waves, droughts, and floods, due to the impact of warming Arctic temperatures on the jet stream. The study used historical atmospheric observations and confirmed that this temperature pattern corresponds with persistent extreme weather events.

SourcePenn State·JournalScientific Reports·DateMar 27, 2017

Research addresses the threat of Zika virus to the US blood supply

Researchers have developed effective Zika virus nucleic acid amplification technology assays to screen donated blood supplies. The methods demonstrated excellent sensitivities and were substantially more sensitive than most other laboratory-developed and diagnostic Zika virus assays.

SourceWiley·JournalTransfusion·DateMar 27, 2017
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Color change test to help cancer research advance

Researchers at University of Bath have developed a simple and cheap test to measure functional levels of AMACR protein, allowing for the investigation of new cancer treatments. The test turns clear liquid bright yellow in minutes, enabling quick analysis and development of new treatments.

SourceUniversity of Bath·JournalChemical Communications·DateMar 27, 2017

NASA sees Tropical Cyclone Debbie form and strengthen

Tropical Cyclone Debbie has formed and strengthened in the Southern Pacific Ocean, threatening eastern Queensland, Australia. Powerful thunderstorms have developed around the center of circulation, with cloud top temperatures as cold as minus 80 degrees Fahrenheit, indicating strong uplift and heavy rain potential.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateMar 26, 2017
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

'Australia's Jurassic Park' the world's most diverse

A team of palaeontologists has discovered an unprecedented 21 different types of dinosaur tracks on the Dampier Peninsula coastline. The diversity of these tracks makes the area globally unparalleled and provides a unique glimpse into Australia's dinosaur fauna during the Early Cretaceous Period.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalJournal of Vertebrate Paleontology·DateMar 26, 2017

Northern oceans pumped CO2 into the atmosphere

A recent study published in Nature Communications reveals that northern oceans pumped CO2 into the atmosphere during past natural climate changes, contradicting previous assumptions of ocean's role. The research found that areas in Norwegian Sea released more greenhouse gas into the air during severe cooling periods.

SourceUiT The Arctic University of Norway·JournalNature Communications·DateMar 25, 2017
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Severe psoriasis predominantly affects men

Research from Umeå University found that women have a statistically significant lower incidence of severe psoriasis compared to men. Women with psoriasis had significantly lower median PASI values, indicating less severe disease.

SourceUmea University·JournalAmerican Journal of Clinical Dermatology·DateMar 24, 2017

The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP): A new model that addresses limitations of traditional taxonomies

The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) proposes viewing mental health as a spectrum, rather than categorizing it. This system simplifies diagnosis by recognizing that most patients have co-occurring disorders and classifying psychopathology at multiple levels of hierarchy.

SourceAmerican Psychological Association·JournalJournal of Abnormal Psychology·DateMar 24, 2017

Clock stars: Astrocytes keep time for brain, behavior

Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have discovered that astroglia, or astrocytes, help set the pace of the suprachiasmatic nuclei to schedule a mouse's day. Altering astrocyte clocks slowed mice's sense of time, highlighting their influence on daily behavior and physiological processes.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalCurrent Biology·DateMar 24, 2017
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Schizophrenia-associated gene research funded by $3.1 million NIH grant

Researchers at Emory University are studying the 3q29 deletion syndrome, a genetic mutation associated with a 40-fold increased risk for schizophrenia. They will create a neuronal model of the syndrome using induced pluripotent stem cells and integrate their research with other targets identified in genetic studies.

SourceEmory Health Sciences·DateMar 24, 2017

The need to reinvent primary care

A special issue of the Journal of General Internal Medicine reviews primary care innovation and suggests new models that prioritize population health and cost control. Experts highlight the importance of preserving trusting relationships between patients and primary care physicians to achieve better outcomes.

SourceSpringer·JournalJournal of General Internal Medicine·DateMar 24, 2017

Survivors of childhood brain tumors have increased body fat

A new study published in Scientific Reports found that survivors of childhood brain tumors have more fat tissue overall, especially around the abdomen, compared to healthy children. This increased body fat may program their future risk of cardiovascular disease and Type 2 diabetes, impacting their outcomes.

SourceMcMaster University·JournalScientific Reports·DateMar 24, 2017

NASA sees Tropical Cyclone Caleb's heaviest rainfall

Tropical cyclone Caleb formed on March 23 with heaviest precipitation near its western side, dropping rain at nearly 84 mm/h. The system will slow and weaken due to increasing wind shear and cooler sea surface temperatures over the next 3 days.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateMar 24, 2017

Brain scans may help clinicians choose talk therapy or medication treatment for depression

Researchers found that specific brain scan patterns can identify which treatment is most effective for individual patients with depression. Patients with positive connectivity in certain brain regions were more likely to achieve remission with cognitive behavioral therapy, while those with negative connectivity were more likely to resp...

SourceEmory Health Sciences·JournalAmerican Journal of Psychiatry·DateMar 24, 2017
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Land-based microbes may be invading and harming coral reefs

A new study found that certain bacterial species and fungal families are present in both land-based sources and coral reefs, suggesting invasion. The researchers used high-throughput DNA sequencing to analyze water samples from coastal inlets, sewage treatment plants, and coral tissues.

SourceAmerican Society for Microbiology·JournalApplied and Environmental Microbiology·DateMar 24, 2017

'Bench to bedside to bench'

New technologies enable basic scientists to build upon clinical genomicist work, promoting a virtuous cycle of bench-to-bedside collaboration. The researchers' recommendations prioritize data sharing, clinically relevant genes, and better data-management practices.

SourceJackson Laboratory·JournalCell·DateMar 24, 2017

New lab-on-a-chip platform seeks to improve pathogen detection

Researchers at Fraunhofer Institute develop a prototype lab-on-a-chip platform for automating molecular pathogen detection, enabling diagnostics in previously inaccessible situations. The platform integrates multiple processes without increasing complexity, promising to simplify pathogen analysis.

SourceFuture Science Group·JournalFuture Science OA·DateMar 24, 2017
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Lighting up antibiotic resistance

Chinese scientists have developed a fluorogenic probe, CVB-1, to detect the activity of multidrug-resistant carbapenemases in an assay system. This technique allows for rapid detection of antibiotic resistance activity by fluorescence, enabling specific treatment strategies and reducing the overuse of ineffective drugs.

SourceWiley·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·DateMar 24, 2017

Hydrophobic proteins on virus surfaces can help purify vaccines

Researchers discovered that virus surface proteins can be used to improve vaccine purification by understanding their hydrophobic properties. By analyzing the protein structures and interactions with other surfaces, scientists hope to develop more efficient methods for detecting and concentrating viruses.

SourceMichigan Technological University·DateMar 24, 2017
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.