A new study suggests that probiotics can improve liver health by reducing oxidative stress caused by acetaminophen. Researchers found that mice treated with the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG suffered less liver damage when exposed to a high dose of acetaminophen.
Researchers found that hydrated older adults showed noticeable improvement in executive function after exercising, while dehydrated individuals also improved but to a lesser extent. The study highlights the importance of hydration for cognitive health benefits in exercise
Researchers have found a strain of trichomonosis in myna bird populations in Pakistan, infecting around 20% of the birds. The disease is carried by a parasite primarily found in pigeons and larger birds of prey, posing a risk to other species due to the invasive nature of myna birds.
Research finds that accelerated partial breast irradiation is as effective as whole breast radiotherapy in improving quality of life. Women treated with targeted therapy experienced reduced symptoms and better quality of life compared to those receiving standard treatment.
Research suggests that human-like bipedalism emerged around 3.6 million years ago, allowing for more efficient energy expenditure during long-distance travel. This shift likely responded to climate and habitat changes, enabling ancestral hominins to cover longer distances while foraging.
Researchers have discovered that certain genes are shared between salamanders and humans, which could lead to new therapeutic targets for treating spinal cord injuries. By studying the molecular mechanisms at work in salamanders, scientists hope to understand why humans cannot regenerate nerves after injury.
Researchers have developed biomarkers to detect harmful environmental contaminants in wildlife, enabling faster development of diagnostic tools. Additionally, scientists have created a more sustainable method for producing biodiesel from low-cost cooking oil waste using nanoparticles.
Researchers are using cutting-edge techniques to shed new light on the intricate circuitry behind our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Innovative nanocapsules could improve drug delivery for Autism Spectrum Disorder, while mapping brain circuits with rabies and herpes viruses provides insights into learning and memory.
Researchers discovered that fluctuations in estrogen levels affect cells in the brain, making women more susceptible to migraines. The study found higher NHE1 expression levels in male rats and lower levels in female rats with high estrogen levels.
A new study suggests that exposure to epsilon toxin, produced by the bacterium Clostridium perfringens, may play a role in the development of multiple sclerosis. Antibodies against the toxin were found in 43% of MS patients in the UK, compared to 16% of control group participants.
Researchers report four new insights into diet and health: time-restricted eating reduces tumor growth in mice, adults who eat breakfast gain less weight, and alternate-day fasting enhances weight loss. New studies also reveal the importance of taste perception in modulating hunger and fullness cues.
Researchers have discovered novel chromosomal mutations contributing to fosfomycin resistance in E. coli, with uhpB and uhpC mutations showing highest impact. The study found that these mutations rendered the antibiotic ineffective at lower doses compared to other mutations.
Research presented at ECCMID shows that additional contact precautions in non-ICU wards did not limit the spread of drug-resistant bacteria. The study found a high prevalence of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae among patients admitted to these wards, despite strict adherence to standard precautions.
Researchers found that ultrahypofractionated radiotherapy is just as effective as standard radiotherapy in stopping prostate cancer from returning, with no significant long-term side effects. Patients treated with this method spend less time traveling to and from hospital for treatment.
Researchers developed a vaccine to blunt bath salts' stimulant effects on the brain, which could aid recovering drug users experiencing relapse. The vaccine showed promising results in reducing MDPV-induced movement and activity in rodents.
Researchers found that black women with obesity burned fewer calories during pregnancy, leading to more retained baby weight. This could influence calorie intake recommendations for pregnant women, particularly those from underrepresented groups.
New research finds sugar replacements can cause health changes associated with diabetes and obesity, suggesting switching from regular to diet soda may not be a healthier option. Artificial sweeteners alter the body's processing of fat and energy, increasing the risk of negative health outcomes.