A survey of UK doctors found that they mostly lean left-wing but high earners tend to lean right. Most believe Brexit will negatively impact the NHS, with an average score of 2 out of 10.
The Parker Solar Probe will directly sample solar particles and magnetic fields to resolve the origin and acceleration of the solar wind. It aims to understand how the solar wind is accelerated to speeds of up to 1.8 million miles per hour.
Juli Feigon, Distinguished Professor at UCLA, receives the 2019 BPS Founders Award for her pioneering work in NMR structural biology. She has made significant contributions to understanding the conformational variability of DNA and RNA, as well as the structure and function of telomerase complexes.
A new study suggests that incorporating regional differences into population projection models in India can significantly impact projected population growth. The research highlights the importance of considering education level, which is associated with lower fertility rates, in determining population projections.
A Baylor University study finds that many young adults with severe mental illness consider religion and spirituality relevant to their mental health. Researchers discovered unique ways in which this sample made sense of their difficult life situations through their religious/spiritual perspective.
The Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging's Technologist Section recognized contributions from April Mann, Cybil Nielsen, Cheryl Rickley, and Lynne Roy for their dedication to advancing nuclear medicine technology. The awards highlight the impact of these individuals on education, advocacy, and service in the field.
The study found that increased nutrient supply in the Southern Ocean during the Holocene era likely contributed to the 20 ppm increase in atmospheric CO2, preventing cooling and facilitating human civilization development. The ocean's 'biological pump' weakened due to enhanced upwelling, allowing CO2 to escape into the atmosphere.
A study found that natural habitat surrounding farm fields is not always effective in controlling pests, with benefits varying widely across the globe. The analysis, published in PNAS, compiled data from over 6,700 sites in 31 countries, revealing no one-size-fits-all recommendations for farmers.
Researchers from University of North Carolina and University of Auckland have made a significant advance in resolving the mystery of genetic translation. Their analysis reveals previously hidden rules by which key translational molecules interact, suggesting that simpler ancestors of these molecules worked together at the dawn of life.
Unsheltered homeless adults in Boston experience significantly higher mortality rates due to noncommunicable diseases and substance use. The study found that avoiding shelters increases the risk of death among this subpopulation, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Songi Han is recognized for her inventions of solid-state and time-domain-capable dynamic nuclear polarization instrumentation, advancing fundamental understanding of surface water properties in biological materials. Her work characterizes surface water in soft materials, contributing to our knowledge of biological hydration.
Researchers at Columbia University have used Stimulated Raman Scattering microscopy to directly observe ion transport in electrolytes for the first time. They discovered a lithium deposition process with three stages: no depletion, partial depletion, and full depletion of lithium ions. The study also found a feedback mechanism between ...
Researchers detected the Angiostrongylus cantonensis parasite in two patients in a Chinese hospital who consumed raw wild centipedes, linking it to foodborne illnesses. The parasite can cause meningitis, paralysis, and death, and has been found in snails, giant African land snails, and other regions.
A new study found that Cannabidiol (CBD) significantly improved the survival rate of mice with pancreatic cancer when used alongside chemotherapy. The treatment resulted in nearly tripled survival time compared to those receiving chemotherapy alone.
Researchers have developed a new method called matching-adjusted indirect comparison (MAIC) to compare the effectiveness of drugs with limited data, enabling more accurate reimbursement decisions. By analyzing patient characteristics, MAIC provides unbiased estimates of treatment effects, helping to optimize resource allocation.
A new species of round fungus beetle was discovered in Malaysian Borneo with remarkably long genitalia. The species was named after actress and biologist Isabella Rossellini due to its unique reproductive characteristics, showcasing an evolutionary 'sexual arms race' between males and females.
Meytal Landau is honored for her creative and committed work on amyloid-like fibers and alpha-helical structures. The Biophysical Society recognizes her contributions to advancing scientific knowledge and promoting diversity in researchers.
A Lancaster University team has created a Minecraft platform that adapts classic novels like Treasure Island into interactive games. The project uses scale models of literary islands and linked educational resources to engage children and adults in 'classics' they might not otherwise read.
Individuals with MDD have lower LAC levels than healthy controls, increasing with disease severity and age of onset. Patients with low LAC levels often do not respond to standard antidepressant medications, suggesting LAC may aid in diagnosing severe, trauma-associated depression.
A study found people with depression have lower blood levels of acetyl-L-carnitine than healthy individuals. The findings suggest a potential new class of antidepressants could be developed to treat severe or treatment-resistant depression.
A systematic review of 9,008 clinicians reveals that fear of litigation is a key factor influencing the decision to perform C-sections. Clinicians' personal preferences and perceived safety concerns also play a significant role.
Astronomers using NASA's NuSTAR satellite have revealed that binary star system Eta Carinae is capable of creating cosmic rays. The team observed the system and found evidence of a collision between the two stars' stellar winds, which forms shock waves and accelerates particles to nearly the speed of light.
Researchers explored using saliva for early assessment of lung cancer and detection of stress hormones, enzyme levels, and developmental disease biomarkers. Saliva liquid biopsy shows promise in detecting circulating tumor DNA of lung cancer with high performance.
A study published at the International Association for Dental Research found that e-cigarette users, especially those who also use combustible tobacco, are exposed to high levels of carcinogens similar to exclusive cigarette smokers. Non-cigarette tobacco product users are also at risk due to comparable exposure levels.
A world-first study by QUT researchers concludes that men can experience Postcoital Dysphoria (PCD), leading to feelings of sadness and irritability following sex. The study found that 41% of participants reported experiencing PCD in their lifetime, with 20% reporting it in the previous four weeks.
Researchers at Ural Federal University have discovered a new mineral called uakitite, consisting of vanadium nitride. The crystal structure of the mineral was studied using electron diffraction techniques, allowing for its discovery and registration.
Researchers discover epithelial cells can adopt a new geometric shape called scutoid, allowing tissues to curve and form complex organs. This finding has significant implications for understanding organ development and potentially treating diseases related to altered tissue curvature.
Researchers found the portfolio diet reduces LDL cholesterol by 30%, as well as blood pressure, triglycerides, and inflammation, with a combined effect of 13% lower risk for coronary heart disease. The diet's four main components include nuts, plant protein, viscous soluble fibre, and plant sterols.
Researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago developed a magnetic surgical cement that can guide nanoparticles to lesions near spinal fractures, providing targeted drug delivery. The technology has the potential to become a surgical option for patients with primary spinal column tumors or metastasizing tumors.
A new study in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry found that stimulants like methylphenidate improve classroom behavior and performance by enhancing specific cognitive processes. The more medication helped kids hold and manipulate information in working memory, the greater the classroom benefit.
Scientists use X-ray polarimetry to determine the shape of matter near a black hole in binary system Cygnus X-1, clarifying the lamp-post model as the correct geometry. This discovery may help understand the evolution of black holes and galaxies.
Scientists have long been puzzled by the Sun's hot corona, with temperatures up to 2 million degrees Fahrenheit. The Parker Solar Probe will sample just-heated particles in the corona, providing the most pristine measurements ever recorded.
Tropical Depression 9E reached its peak strength on July 26, with cloud top temperatures as low as -70 degrees Fahrenheit. The storm was expected to move into the Central Pacific basin later in the day, bringing potential heavy rainfall.
A team of researchers found that LYVE-1 macrophages protect arteries from becoming stiff by interacting with smooth muscle cells and reducing collagen production. The protein is responsible for binding to hyaluronan, facilitating the degradation of collagen.
Researchers found that shark vertebral band pairs are related to growth, specifically body width and girth, rather than time or age. This discovery challenges previous methods used for decades and has implications for fisheries management.
Researchers at the University of Guelph have discovered that leopard geckos can create new brain cells using a specific type of stem cell. This finding has implications for treating brain injuries and diseases, as it suggests that geckos may be able to regenerate parts of their brains.
Tropical Storm Gilma formed on July 26 and strengthened into a storm by July 27, according to NASA's Terra satellite data. The storm is expected to weaken due to wind shear and cooler waters, potentially becoming a remnant low within 3 days.
A randomized controlled trial found that inhaled vaporized cannabis did not improve or worsen exercise-related breathlessness in patients with advanced COPD. Despite some variability in response, the study's results suggest no clinically meaningful effect of cannabis on breathlessness during exercise.
Researchers found that diabetes medications controlling macrophage metabolism can reduce inflammation and promote wound healing. By regulating energy sources for immune cells, these medications may inhibit the progression of diseases such as obesity and diabetes.
Researchers discovered a large bone belonging to the extinct marine mammal Paleoparadoxia, which lived in Japan and the western coast of North America 23-10 million years ago. The well-preserved fossil provides valuable insights into the locomotion of hind limbs.
A study by Harvey L. Neiman Health Policy Institute found that states with legislation requiring notification of patients about breast density issues saw a significant increase in the use of ultrasound imaging after mammography, suggesting improved cancer detection rates.
A study by researchers at the University of Waterloo found that flood losses in the Halifax, Nova Scotia area could increase by up to 300% if steps are not taken to address climate change. The study suggests that governments need to plan for rare but high-impact flood events and warn citizens about growing flood risks.
A study published in De Gruyter's Journal Diagnosis found that doctors in emergency departments with trainees make similar types of errors as admitted patients, primarily due to information processing issues. Patients with abdominal complaints are particularly vulnerable to these errors.
An observational study found that the caliber of a firearm is associated with the likelihood of death from a gunshot, with medium- and large-caliber guns increasing the odds of fatality. The study analyzed data on 367 cases, including 183 fatal and 184 non-fatal shootings.
New studies demonstrate that chemical exposure can alter animal behaviour, impacting food chains. Researchers designed experiments using amphipods to investigate effects of tank size and shape on exploratory behaviours, finding variations between species in response to light stimuli.
A new study found that twice-weekly one-hour football training sessions combined with dietary guidance significantly improved bone health in untrained 55-70-year-olds with prediabetes. After 16 weeks, the participants showed marked improvements in clinically important sites, including a 3.2% increase in femoral neck bone mineral content.
A research team at USTC developed a facile method for preparing functional carbon materials from small organic molecules. The transition metal-assisted carbonization process produces CMs with high carbon yield, desired microstructures, and abundant heteroatoms.
The European Research Council has awarded EUR603 million to talented early career researchers, enabling them to create their own research teams and conduct pioneering projects. The selected scientists will focus on diverse topics, including ultrafast filming and the unique features of human cells.
Minh Nguyen, a Bielefeld University sociologist, has been awarded an ERC Starting Grant to study the welfare systems of China and Vietnam. Her research aims to understand how global factories impact the lives of migrant workers in these countries.
Researchers at U of T Engineering propose a simple and effective way to minimize food contamination by trapping cooking oil in microscopic scrapes and cracks. The method results in a 1,000x reduction in bacterial levels, making it a safer alternative to harsh chemicals and disinfectants.
A new study reveals that ocean acidification is having a major impact on marine life, with corals and kelp forests being particularly vulnerable. The research suggests that reducing CO2 emissions is crucial to prevent further damage to these ecosystems.
A study analyzed 62 countries' DMTF Index scores, finding that those under Social Democratic and Liberal regimes had lower rates of tooth decay compared to Conservative and Dictatorial regimes. The researchers suggested creating new typologies to better characterize the relationship between political systems and oral health indicators.
Researchers at OHSU have discovered a naturally occurring neurodegenerative disease in monkeys that mimics Batten disease, a fatal childhood disorder. The study confirms the CLN7 gene mutation and provides a promising model for developing new gene therapies.
Cynthia Pine, a renowned researcher at Queen Mary University of London, has received the IADR E.W. Borrow Memorial Award for her groundbreaking work on preventing childhood dental caries. Her research focuses on promoting oral health in disadvantaged communities and developing interventions to improve parents' key dental health behaviors.
Typhoon Jongdari is another dangerous storm affecting southern Japan and potentially South Korea, with intense rainfall and extreme wind speeds.
TESS starts its search for planets, monitoring the nearest and brightest stars for periodic dips in their light, which suggest a planet may be passing in front of its star. The mission aims to discover thousands of exoplanets, some potentially supporting life.
Researchers have identified a group of genes strongly related to childhood nephrotic syndrome, an incurable disease with unknown cause. The study found that specific HLA haplotypes are associated with an increased risk of developing the condition.
A study by Penn Medicine researchers found that pairing an online patient dashboard with 'nudges' to doctors tripled statin prescribing rates, increasing from 2.6% to 8%. The nudges used active choice framing and peer comparison feedback to prompt physicians to make decisions on prescriptions.
Fruit fly larvae can taste ribonucleosides, a key finding that provides insight into the development of tooth decay. The discovery reveals that Gr28 receptors in taste neurons play a crucial role in detecting these compounds, which are essential for larval growth and survival.
Russian scientists propose a new classification of symmetry groups in crystal space, considering geometric limitations on atomic arrangement. The approach determines forbidden regions with specific spatial symmetries, classifying 230 groups into 33 classes.